"Yuav tsum Pom" Qhov chaw hauv tebchaws Askiv, Scotland thiab Wales

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:39

Txhua daim ntawv teev npe ntawm qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws thiab qhov tsis tuaj yeem pom hauv tebchaws Askiv tau ua raws li cov ntsiab lus.

Txhua tus muaj lawv lub tswv yim ntawm qhov chaw, tib neeg thiab yam uas yog cov duab tsis ntseeg ntawm lub tebchaws United Kingdom tiag tiag. Nov yog kuv txoj kev xaiv - qhov chaw kuv nyiam rov qab mus dua thiab qhov chaw kuv cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws nyiam.

Windsor Castle

Windsor Castle yog tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe lub lis xaus lub qhov taub. Saib nqes los ntawm lub dav hlau ncig Heathrow, lub crenelated yees ntawm Windsor Castle feem ntau yog thawj qhov pom ntawm UK cov qhua tau txais. Lawv yog cov tsis ntseeg.

Nws yog txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau yooj yim los ntawm London yog li txawm tias koj tsis npaj mus ncig ntau dhau lub peev, Windsor yog qhov yooj yim hnub mus ncig. Lub tsev fuabtais, taug kev luv luv ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb, dominates lub nroog. Lub tsev nws tus kheej (tsis suav nrog thaj av) npog 13 daim av thiab yog lub tsev fuabtais loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. William tus Conqueror tau xaiv qhov chaw, sab hnub poob ntawm London saib lub Thames thiab nws tau yog Royal chaw nyob thiab fortress txij li thaum - ntau dua 950 xyoo. Tus poj huab tais tseem siv sijhawm ntau hnub so nyob ntawd thiab, peb tau hnov nws yog nws nyiam "tsev los ntawm tsev".

Koj tuaj yeem yooj yimsiv ib hnub mus xyuas. Cia siab tias yuav pom:

• State Apartments Zoo heev, chav ua koob tsheej
• Cov Chav Tsev Semi-State Vim tias lawv tau saib tus poj huab tais cov chav tsev ntiag tug, lossis lawv tau siv rau kev ua koob tsheej txhua xyoo, cov chav no tsis yog ib txwm qhib.
• Cov khoom muaj nqis los ntawm Royal collection Xav txog tias muaj tsev neeg portraits los ntawm Holbein, Rubens, thiab Van Dyke.
• St. George's Chapel Qhov twg 10 tus huab tais thiab Duke thiab Duchess ntawm Windsor raug faus.
• Poj huab tais Mary's Doll House Ib qho zoo kawg nkaus sau los ntawm cov khoom me me ntawm kev kos duab, phau ntawv thiab cov ntawv sau nkauj uas ib txwm nyiam los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib.

Vim Windsor yog lub tsev fuabtais ua haujlwm, nrog ntau lub sijhawm ua koob tsheej, lub sijhawm qhib thiab tus nqi ntawm daim pib yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws xyuas Windsor Castle lub vev xaib kom paub cov ntaub ntawv tshiab kawg. Txawm tias tus nqi tag nrho ntawm £ 20.00, daim pib mus rau Windsor Castle yog qhov zoo heev. Sau npe koj daim pib ua "nyiaj pub dawb" thaum koj yuav nws thiab koj tuaj yeem rov nkag mus rau lub tsev fuabtais tsis pub dhau ib xyoos.

Stonehenge

Tsis muaj leej twg paub tseeb tias leej twg tsim Stonehenge, tab sis cov kws tshawb fawb tab tom nrhiav paub ntau ntxiv txog lawv txhua lub sijhawm. Txawm lawv yog leej twg, lawv tau sib sau ua ke ntawm no ntev li 5,000 xyoo dhau los - thiab tib neeg tseem raug coj mus rau qhov muaj tsis meej pem ntawm Salisbury Plain ntau txhiab xyoo tom qab.

Thawj zaug kuv pom Stonehenge, ib tug phooj ywg thiab kuv tau txiav txim siab tuaj xyuas Vernal Equinox. Thawj hnub ntawmCaij nplooj ntoos hlav yog ib lub sij hawm lub hnub dlhos nrog ntau yam pob zeb arches thiab lintels rau ua yeeb yam thiab rau ib tug tsis paub lub hom phiaj.

Peb tuaj txog ntxov, nres thiab taug kev hla ib qho av nkos mus rau lub monument. Tsis muaj leej twg nyob ntawd thiab peb taug kev ncig nws dawb. Muab tso rau ib leeg lub koob yees duab, sawv ntawm lub pob zeb thiab ua txuj tias peb yog Druids.

Nws tsis zoo li tag nrho ntev dhau los, tab sis tej yam tau hloov pauv ntau heev txij li Stonehenge tau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm niaj hnub Pagan thiab New Age ua kev zoo siab. Ntau txhiab tam sim no tshwm sim los ua kev zoo siab hnub sawv ntawm hnub ntev tshaj plaws - Lub Caij Ntuj Sov Solstice ntawm Stonehenge.

Tiv thaiv nws, Stonehenge tau ua UNESCO World Heritage Site hauv xyoo 1980s. Kev nkag tau tam sim no tswj tau. Lub monument yog roped tawm thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog ntawm lub pob zeb thaum lub sij hawm qhib ib txwm, raws li peb tau ua. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nkag mus tau los ntawm kev teem caij sab nraum cov teev ntawd. (English Heritage's online application nug seb hom kev ua koob tsheej twg koj xav ua).

Txij thaum qhib lub chaw qhua tshiab hauv xyoo 2013, Stonehenge yog qhov txaus siab ntau tuaj xyuas. Archaeologists thiab anthropologists tau hais lus tau khawb rau hauv toj roob hauv pes ob peb mais deb ntawm lub monument thiab lawv tau los nrog qee cov tswv yim tshiab uas koj tuaj yeem tshawb pom qhov tob ntawm qhov chaw.

Snowdonia

Snowdonia muaj qhov tob glacial hav thiab qee cov pob zeb qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Fossil plhaub fragments pom nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm Mt Snowdon yog cov seem ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv lub seabed 500 lab xyoo dhau los. Cov hnub nyoog dej khov ua tiav zoo li lub roob ntawm Snowdonia National Park, hauv North Wales, sib tsoo lawv cov profile. Kuj ceeb tias, cov roob no tsis yog siab tshwj xeeb - Mt. Snowdon, lub ncov siab tshaj plaws hauv thaj tsam, tsuas yog 3, 560 ko taw. Tab sis muaj qhov tsis tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas lawv cov brooding bulk dai hla dav, U-zoo li hav.

Nov yog lub teb chaws zoo kawg nkaus rau kev taug kev roob thiab kev lom zem ua si nrog rau caij tsheb kauj vab, caij tsheb kauj vab thiab caij tsheb kauj vab. Nws kuj yog ib qho ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv UK thiab muaj huab cua hloov pauv sai tshaj plaws. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo kom pom ob qho tib si yog mus rau sab saum toj ntawm Wales ntawm Snowdon Mountain Railway.

Hadrian's Wall

Raws li lub tebchaws Loos pib tawg, cov neeg Loos tau tsim phab ntsa tiv thaiv, hla North of Britain, los ntawm Carlisle mus rau Newcastle-on-Tyne, kom tsis txhob Picts invading los ntawm Scotland. Tsis muaj leej twg paub tias nws yuav tuav tau ntev npaum li cas vim tias muaj teeb meem hauv cov teb chaws Europe tau rub cov neeg Loos tawm ntawm sab qaum teb mus txog ntawm lawv lub teb chaws Ottoman.

Hnub no, cov seem ntawm phab ntsa tuaj yeem nrhiav tau li ntawm 73 mais - ntau cov khoom seem uas tsim cov laj kab zeb, pob zeb thiab cov pob zeb hauv thaj chaw ruaj khov.

Kev khawb ntawm Vindolanda, ib lub fort, thiab lub zos ntawm Hadrian's Phab ntsa, muab kev pom zoo rau lub neej ntawm Roman legion ntawm ntug ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman. Kev nthuav qhia ntawm Vindolanda thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej Roman tub rog nyob ze suav nrog cov pov thawj zoo ntawm cov tub rog Roman lub neej hauv tebchaws Askiv. Xws li yog cov tsiaj ntawv tsis tshua muaj tsev, sau ua tus cwj memntawm ntoo, thov kom sov khaub ncaws thiab thom khwm.

Phab ntsa, tau kawg, tsis yog txhua yam uas tseem tshuav ntawm 400 xyoo uas cov neeg Loos nyob hauv tebchaws Askiv. Koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib ntau dua ntawm Roman Tebchaws Askiv ntawm Wroxeter Roman City thiab Roman Baths hauv Bath.

York Minster

Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws Askiv tau pov npav York Minster, lub tsev teev ntuj loj tshaj plaws hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau sab qaum teb Europe, yog ib qho ntawm Xya Lub Ntiaj Teb ntawm Tebchaws Askiv. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob. Qhov loj thiab zoo nkauj Gothic lub tsev teev ntuj no zoo li tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv hauv UK. Nws siv sijhawm li 250 xyoo los tsim - nruab nrab ntawm 1220 thiab 1472, tab sis tej zaum muaj Roman Basilica ntawm qhov chaw thaum ntxov li 306 AD Thiab tej zaum yuav tau ua rau saum ib lub fort Roman.

Qhov tsis ntev los no rov qab los, 600-xyoo-laus East Front muaj lub qhov rais uas muaj iav loj loj li lub tsev hais plaub ntaus pob tesniv - qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov iav stained medieval hauv ntiaj teb.

Yog tias koj txaus siab rau cov txheeb cais zoo thiab qhov tseeb tsis txaus ntseeg, Cov Qhov Tseeb Zoo Tshaj Plaws Txog York Minster yuav muab ntau cov phom rau koj rau koj qhov kev xeem pub ntxiv lossis kev ua si tsis tseem ceeb. Thiab muaj ntau ntau los pom thiab ua hauv York, Tebchaws Askiv lub nroog Bijoux medieval.

Yorkshire pej xeem tseem niaj hnub ua tshuaj yej yav tav su uas nws yuav tsum ua - nrog cov ncuav qab zib nplua nuj, cov qhaub cij zoo nkauj, thiab lub lauj kaub uas tsis muaj qab hau. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws kom muaj tshuaj yej yav tav su tom qab mus ntsib York Minster yog Bettys Cafe Tea Rooms lwm lub koom haum nto moo hauv nroog York.

Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Roman thiab Chav Dej Dej

Los ntawm dawb huv Roman kub lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau 18th-xyoo pua spa thiab kev tshoov siab rau Jane Austen, Da dej lom zem rau cov neeg siab thiab soothed lawv qhov mob thiab mob rau xyoo.

Ib tug ciav dawb huv, tejzaum nws muab rau ib tug vajtswv poj niam Roman, qhia txog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm Roman Baths uas loj hlob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntuj kub lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nyob rau hauv tam sim no lub nroog ntawm Bath. Hmoov zoo thiab thaj chaw tswj hwm los tiv thaiv qhov chaw, suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia kev cai dab qhuas spa los ntawm lub ntiaj teb thaum ub. Nws yog tib lub Roman da dej hauv lub ntiaj teb no pub los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, es tsis yog cov dej ua kom sov, yog li rau cov neeg qub uas tau mus xyuas, nws muaj ntau dua li qhov chaw ua si dej.

Txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib tam sim no kuj suav nrog Chav Tsev Pump 18th caug xyoo, qhov chaw uas cov neeg ua yeeb yam ib zaug sib tham thiab "kwv dej". Feem ntau ntawm Jane Austen cov dab neeg, tsis ntev los sis tom qab ntawd, koom nrog "lub caij" ntawm cov txiv neej tua tsiaj hauv Bath. Koj tseem tuaj yeem haus dej los ntawm Da dej lub caij ntuj sov ua ntej noj su hauv Chav Pump.

Stratford ntawm Avon

Mus rau Stratford ntawm Avon yuav zoo li qee yam ntawm cliché tab sis yog li cas? Tsis txhob ua neeg vwm - muaj ntau yam lom zem.

Raws li kuv cov phooj ywg Askiv, qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los nrhiav cov neeg Asmeskas hauv tebchaws Askiv yog Stratford-upon-Avon. Nws yog tag nrho rau lawv ua ib tug me ntsis ironic. Lawv nyob rau hauv Shakespeariana kiag li thaum ntxov - txawm lawv tsis paub.

Txhua tus ntawm peb mus saib qhov chaw yug ntawm tus txiv neej txiav txim siab los ntawm ntau tus kws sau ntawv Askiv zoo tshaj plawspuas tau tsim, yog ib hnub zoo heev tawm, txog ob thiab ib nrab teev - los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau lossis tsheb - sab qaum teb hnub poob ntawm London. Thaum nyob ntawd, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus:

• Anne Hathaway's Cottage, duab ntawm no. Lub tsev ua ntej kev sib yuav ntawm Shakespeare tus poj niam yog qhov tseeb txog ib mais sab nraum Stratford, hauv Shottery.
• Shakespeare's Birthplace, qhov chaw uas tau mus xyuas ntau tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Askiv. Koj tuaj yeem pom chav Bard yug hauv.
• Lub Tsev Mary Arden, Shakespeare niam lub tsev tudor zoo nkauj.
• Hall's Croft, lub tsev ntawm Shakespeare tus ntxhais hlob, Susannah, thiab nws tus txiv tus kws kho mob nplua nuj thiab vam meej.
• Lub Koom Txoos Dawb Huv Trinity, qhov chaw ntawm Shakespeare lub faus thiab lub tsev teev ntuj zoo nkauj medieval hauv nws txoj cai.

Tau kawg, Shakespeare tsis yog hais txog cib thiab mortar thiab tsis mus ntsib Stratford yuav ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev ua si lossis ob ntawm Royal Shakespeare Theatre. Txawm hais tias koj ib txwm xav tsis thoob tias txhua qhov fuss yog dab tsi, lub tuam txhab txoj kev xav thiab qee zaum irreverent style yuav qhib koj ob lub qhov muag.

Iron Choj

Tus Choj Hlau hla ib qho hav zoov hav zoov ntawm tus Dej Severn ze ntawm Coalbrookdale xyoo 1779. Cov neeg tsim hlau thiab cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam maj nrawm mus saib nws.

Ntau cov kev lag luam thaum ntxov tau sib sau ua ke nyob ib puag ncig tus dej zoo nkauj zoo nkauj hauv Shropshire nyob deb nroog thaum xyoo pua 18th. Txawm nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej hnub, lub gorge yog nto moo rau nws technological marvels. Contemporaries tau piav qhia tias nws yog "cov cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb". Thiab ntau ntawm cov kev lag luam thaum ntxov tau muaj sia nyob mus rau xyoo pua 20th, hais tias zaj dab neeg ntawm cov khoom uas teeb tsa kev lag luam kiv puag ncig ntawm nws txoj kev, thiab cov tshuab ua rau lawv, tseem pom tau hais. Nrog nws lub xyoo pua 18th furnaces, factories, rhiav thiab kwj dej, Ironbridge Gorge tau los ua lub npe hu ua "Qhov Chaw Yug Kev Lag Luam".

Hnub no, muaj 10 lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm 80 daim av ntawm Iron Choj Gorge UNESCO World Heritage Site. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab cov neeg tsim cov pobzeb mus rau tag nrho, rov tsim lub nroog Victorian, Blists Hill. Ironbridge Gorge yog qhov nrov heev nrog cov tsev neeg thiab txhua tus neeg nyiam hauv kev lag luam thaum ntxov.

Edinburgh Castle

Ua siab siab rau qhov ntseeg tau tias yog lub roob hluav taws uas ploj lawm, Edinburgh Castle yog lub fortress qub nyob hauv plawv ntawm Scotland lub nroog lub nroog. Nws tau tuav lub nroog rau yuav luag 1,000 xyoo. Lub cim tseem ceeb yog pom los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv Edinburgh.

Lub tsev fuabtais tau siv ntau xyoo dhau los. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th thiab 19th, nws yog ib lub tsev loj cuj rau cov neeg tsav nkoj. Qee tus neeg raug kaw hauv nws lub qhov taub thiab leej twg tso cov duab kos rau ntawm lawv lub tsev loj cuj phab ntsa tau caij nkoj nrog John Paul Jones, tus tsim ntawm US Navy.

Ntau tshaj li ib lab tus tib neeg ib xyoos tuaj xyuas Edinburgh Tsev fuabtais, ntau txhiab leej tuaj koom Edinburgh Tub Rog Tattoo, muaj yeeb yuj pageant ntawm Scottish regiments, ua tiav nrog bagpipes, tartans thiab ntau nees, tuav txhua lub Yim Hli.

Rau qhov txawv txav ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, nce Arthur Lub Rooj, Edinburgh lwm lub roob hluav taws uas ploj lawm. Yog tias koj xav tshawb xyuas qhov kev xav tsis thoob niaj hnub no, mus ncig rau Falkirk Log uas tsis deb dhau.

Caernarvon Castle

Caernarvon Tsev fuabtais yog lub cim ntawm huab tais lub hwj chim hauv lub tebchaws uas muaj cov tsev fuabtais thiab ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Edward Kuv lub nplhaib ntawm cov hlau ncig Wales.

King Edward I, lub npe hu ua Longshanks, ringed Wales nrog castles, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th, raws li ib txoj kev ntawm subduing lub rebellious Welsh thiab cementing lus Askiv hwj chim rau lawv. Nws npaj Caernarvon Castle los ua Royal chaw nyob thiab lub rooj zaum ntawm nws tsoomfwv hauv North Wales. Thawj Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Wales tau yug los nyob rau hauv 1284. Qhov tseeb, HRH Tub Vaj Ntxwv Charles, tau nqis peev ntawm Caernarvon xyoo 1969 hauv kev ua koob tsheej TV thoob ntiaj teb.

Caernarvon yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Edward ntau lub tsev fuabtais, tseem sawv, thoob plaws Wales. Tab sis Edward lub tsev fuabtais tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov tsev fuabtais zoo kawg nkaus uas koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib hauv Wales, los ntawm prehistoric ruaj khov thiab Norman Castles mus rau lub fortresses ntawm Welsh princes. Nov yog qee qhov tsim nyog pom.

Txuas ntxiv mus rau 11 ntawm 12 hauv qab no. >

Royal Pavilion

Cov neeg Askiv muaj lus qhia ntau dhau qhov zoo. Nws yog "dhau saum toj," lawv hais. Yog tias ib lub tsev ua piv txwv txog lub ntsiab lus saum toj kawg nkaus nws yog Royal Pavilion, Brighton, lub tsev zoo nkauj lub caij ntuj sov ua los ntawm George IV thaum nws yog Tub Vaj Ntxwv. Regent.

Kev tswj hwm raws li Regent rau nws txiv, George III (uas xav tias yuav npau taws), George IV muaj lub koob npe nrov rau kev twv txiaj, poj niam thiab feem ntau ua neej nyob hauv tus qauv uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tag nrho lub sijhawm.

Nyob rau xyoo pua 19th, nws tus kws kes duab vajtse, John Nash, tau npuaj lub cam khwb cia hlau puag ncig lub tsev laus, yooj yim ua liaj ua teb thiab, zoo, tsuas yog mus rau hauv nroog, tiag tiag. Lub pseudo-Indian palace, nrog Suav cuam tshuam sab hauv, yog kev kub ntxhov ntawm cov xim, cov ntaub kim, siv lead ua, thiab gilt. Nws yog qhov nrov heev, yuav tsum muaj rau cov neeg tuaj saib thiab tsuas yog ib teev los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm London.

txuas ntxiv mus rau 12 ntawm 12 hauv qab no. >

St Ives

Cornwall, nrog rau nws sab qab teb ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm ntug hiav txwv dej dav thiab sab qaum teb ntawm cov pob tsuas thiab qhov tsua, nws cov chaw me me thiab cov zos nuv ntses, tau ntev nyiam cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab cov neeg so los ntawm UK thiab txawv teb chaws.

St. Ives yog thaj chaw cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov neeg nuv ntses lub tsev, txoj kab taug kev ntxhab, cov khw muag khoom siv tes ua thiab Britain qhov kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. Qhov kev coj noj coj ua zoo nkauj yog tus thawj coj los ntawm Tate St. Ives, ib qho ntawm UK cov chaw ua yeeb yam tshiab tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws, nthuav tawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv zos nrog rau kev mus ncig los ntawm UK cov khoom kos duab hauv tebchaws.

Feem ntau rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv zej zog, kuj tseem muaj cov tsev noj mov zoo thiab cov tsev so ntxim nyiam - tsis hais txog cov xibtes ntxoov ntxoo ntug hiav txwv.

Noj su ntawm Porthminster Bouillabaisse, ua los ntawm cov nqaij nruab deg hauv zos ntawm Porthminster Beach Cafe saib ib qho ntawm cov ntug hiav txwv zoo nkauj. Los yog nrhiav kojtxoj kev mus rau 45 Fore Street mus rau lub unpretentious Sea Food Cafe, rau lub zos catch. Xaiv koj cov ntses thiab cov ntses ntawm lub tub yees thiab qhia rau cov neeg ua haujlwm seb koj xav kom nws ua li cas.