Lesser Paub Roman Ruins hauv tebchaws Askiv, Scotland thiab Wales

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:45

Lub tebchaws United Kingdom tsis yog luv ntawm ancient monuments thiab ruins. Txhua xyoo, cov neeg tuaj ncig thoob ntiaj teb tuaj yeem mus rau qhov chaw nto moo tshaj plaws Roman hauv tebchaws Askiv. Ntau txhiab leej pom cov chav dej Roman uas khaws cia zoo hauv UNESCO World Heritage City of Bath los yog nrhiav pom Roman basilica zais hauv lub crypt ntawm York Minster.

Tab sis, txawm nto moo, lawv tsuas yog lub taub dej khov xwb. Cov neeg Loos nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sijhawm ntev thiab lawv tau tso tseg ntau heev kom pom thoob plaws ib thaj chaw uas, yuav luag 400 xyoo, ncab ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv mus rau ntug dej hiav txwv thiab los ntawm sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob ntawm teb chaws Aas Kiv mus txog cov dej Scottish ciam teb nyob rau sab qaum teb. Yog tias lawv yog tub rog thiab tub ceev xwm thiab cov thawj coj, lawv kuj yog cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab cov tub lag luam thiab cov neeg nruab nrab hauv Romanized Britons.

Qhov tseeb, ntau yam peb paub txog lawv - lawv ua haujlwm thiab ua si li cas, lawv hnav thiab noj dab tsi, peb tau kawm los ntawm cov khoom siv ntau - vaj tsev, da dej, kos duab thiab kos duab - uas lawv tso tseg, Cov 10 no feem ntau saib tsis pom thiab tsis pom zoo yog cov kaum ob uas koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib.

Fishbourne Roman Palace

Lub tsev loj Roman loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Askiv, qhov chaw nyob lavish no muaj cov plag tsev mosaic zoo heev. Lub palace, nyob ze Chichester, yog nyob rau hauv rov qab, tab sis qub, Roman lub vaj. Lawvyog, qhov tseeb, cov vaj qub tshaj plaws nrhiav tau nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv UK. Thiab Fishbourne muaj cov khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm mosaics tseem nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw qub hauv UK. Lub mosaic ntawm cupid ntawm tus ntses taub ntswg ntev txawm muaj tus kos npe kos npe. Ntau txhiab yam khoom, nrog rau cov nyiaj npib, cov tais diav thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub pom ntawm qhov chaw tau tso rau hauv. Kuj tseem muaj thaj chaw nthuav tawm ib ntus rau kev tshawb pom tsis ntev los no thiab zaj duab xis uas pab cov neeg tuaj saib xav txog lub neej ntawm Fishbourne 2,000 xyoo dhau los.

Qhov tseem ceeb

• Fishbourne Roman Palace, Roman Txoj Kev, Fishbourne, West Sussex, PO19 3QR
• Telephone: +44(0)1243 785859
• Qhib: Lub Ob Hlis 1 txog Lub Plaub Hlis 30, txhua hnub, 10 teev sawv ntxov txog 4 teev tsaus ntuj; Lub Peb Hlis 1 txog Lub Kaum Hli 31, txhua hnub 10 teev sawv ntxov txog 5 teev tsaus ntuj; Kaum Ib Hlis 1 txog Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16, 10 teev sawv ntxov txog 4 teev tsaus ntuj. Hnub Saturday thiab Hnub Sunday qhib txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis 16. Lub caij so hnub so qhib sib txawv ntawm ib xyoos mus rau ib xyoos yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los mus xyuas lub vev xaib.
• Nkag mus: Cov neeg laus, menyuam yaus, tsev neeg, kev cog lus thiab pab pawg pib nqi muaj.

Chedworth Roman Villa

Chedworth Roman Villa yog qhov chaw loj, Lub Tebchaws Trust nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntiag tug ntawm ib tug neeg nplua nuj Roman Briton hauv Cotswolds. Nws yog lwm qhov chaw paub txog nws cov plag tsev mosaic zoo thiab rau ntau yam khoom pov thawj pom muaj.

Qhov chaw, nyob ze Cheltenham hauv Gloucestershire, yog nyob nrog ntau tshaj li ib mais ntawm Roman phab ntsa. Hauv cov phab ntsa, muaj cov tsev da dej, cov cua sov hauv qab (yog lawm cov neeg Loos muaj cua sov hauv nruab nrab) thiab lub tsev teev ntuj dej. Kuj tseem muaj ib qho kev kho tshiab tsis ntev los no Victoriantsev cia puav pheej uas koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas ntau yam khoom qub.

Lub Tebchaws Kev Ntseeg yog qhov zoo ntawm kev ua kom lawv cov chaw tuaj yeem ua neej, yog li cia siab tias yuav txaus siab rau qhov koj pom ntawm no. Cov mosaics muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ib puag ncig-tswj kev txuag vaj tse nrog cov kev taug kev raug tshem tawm tsuas yog siab dua 1,600-xyoo-laus Roman plag tsev.

Qhov tseem ceeb

• Chedworth Roman Villa, Yanworth, ze Cheltenham, GL54 3LJ
• Telephone: +44(0)1242 890256
• Qhib: Txhua hnub txij Lub Ob Hlis ib nrab mus txog rau thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis. Cov sij hawm caij nyoog thiaj li hu xov tooj los yog tshawb xyuas lub vev xaib Chedworth Roman Villa ua ntej.
• Nkag mus: Cov neeg laus, menyuam yaus, tsev neeg thiab cov nqi pib muaj. Lub vev xaib pub dawb rau cov tswv cuab ntawm National Trust lossis cov tuav ntawm National Trust Overseas Visitor's Pass.

Arbeia Roman Fort thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej

Kev khawb thiab kev tsim kho dua tshiab muab cov neeg tuaj saib lub tswv yim txog lub neej rau Roman Legion ntawm ntug teb chaws Ottoman. Lub fort tiv thaiv lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus Dej Tyne, sab hnub tuaj ntawm sab hnub tuaj kawg ntawm Hadrian's Phab ntsa hauv South Shields. Nws nyob hauv ib lub garrison thiab yog lub hauv paus rau 17 forts nyob rau hauv Roman phab ntsa. Excavations pib nyob rau hauv lub lig 19th caug xyoo thiab lub impressive nkag rooj vag yog ib tug reconstruction, tsim nyob rau hauv 1980s los ntawm archaeological thiab documentary pov thawj. Ob peb lwm qhov kev tsim kho tom qab tau ntxiv rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab tseem muaj lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev tshawb pom. Kev khawb av tam sim no tau ua rau ntau tshaj 25 xyoo.

Cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem pom cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm, saib qee zaus rov ua dua tshiab thiabtshawb txog cov khoom sau uas suav nrog tag nrho cov nplua ntawm ringmail thiab cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Roman cov khoom ua los ntawm dav hlau hauv tebchaws Askiv. Hauv TimeQuest, pawg tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los tuaj yeem ua rau lawv txhais tes qias neeg hauv kev paub txog kev khawb.

Qhov tseem ceeb

• Arbeia Roman Fort & Tsev khaws puav pheej, Baring Street, South Shields NE33 2BB
• Telephone: +44(0)191 277 1410
• Qhib: txij lub Plaub Hlis 1 txog rau lub Cuaj Hli; Mus ntsib Arbeia Roman Fort thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej lub vev xaib rau cov sijhawm qhib.
• Admission: Free

Hadrian's Wall

Ntau tus neeg tuaj xyuas tau hnov txog Hadrian's Phab ntsa, tab sis tsis yog ntau tus tau taug kev raws nws. Nws yog kev saib xyuas uas tsim nyog yuav tau kho.

Ua nyob rau hauv thawj ib puas xyoo, Hadrian's Wall stretched, uninterrupted rau 80 mais, los ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Cumbrian nyob rau sab hnub poob mus rau Wallsend, nyob ze Newcastle-upon-Tyne nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj. Nws yog li 20 feet siab thiab siv peb xyoos los tsim. Tsuas yog ob peb xyoos, thaum Roman frontier ncav cuag Antonine Phab ntsa hla Scotland, Hadrian phab ntsa yog sab qaum teb ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws. Txij li xyoo AD 122, thaum nws tau tsim, mus txog 410 thaum Roman sab laug teb chaws Aas Kiv, nws yog ib tug ciam teb nrog forts thiab garrions teem raws nws tag nrho ntev.

Tau ntau xyoo, pob zeb los ntawm phab ntsa tau siv rau hauv kev tsim kho, laj kab laj kab thiab cov tsev hauv zos ua ntej ntau qhov nws tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm tus tswv av thaum xyoo 1830.

Tsis ntev los no, Lub Tebchaws Kev Ntseeg tau txais feem ntau ntawm thaj av uas Hadrian's Phab ntsa khiav. Thiab muaj ibzoo kawg li ntawm nws sab laug - khiav hla toj, hla kwj dej thiab hla kwj deg.

Ntau qhov chaw nthuav dav raws phab ntsa yog tswj hwm los ntawm Cov cuab yeej cuab tam Askiv thiab qhib rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Kev nkag mus rau qee qhov cuam tshuam txog kev hla av ntiag tug yog li cov sijhawm qhib tuaj yeem ua raws caij nyoog lossis txwv. Kev nkag mus raug nqi ntawm txhua qhov chaw no. Rau cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm cov nqi thiab cov sijhawm qhib, nyem rau ntawm qhov txuas hauv qab no:

• Birdoswald Roman Fort, qhov chaw ntawm qhov ntev tshaj plaws uas txuas ntxiv txuas ntxiv ntawm phab ntsa
• Chesters Roman Fort thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej, qhov zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia Roman cavalry fort thiab tub rog chav da dej hauv tebchaws Askiv
• Corbridge Roman Lub Zos, lub hauv paus khoom rau Roman legions uas tau los ua ib lub nroog muaj neeg coob coob.
• Housesteads Roman Fort, qhov ua tiav Roman fort nyob rau hauv teb chaws Aas Kiv nrog lub tsev khaws puav pheej refurbished, tshiab hauv 2012.

Antonine phab ntsa

Kev piav qhia ntawm Hadrian's Phab ntsa qhia tias nws cim rau ciam teb sab qaum teb ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws. Tab sis qhov tseeb, cov neeg Loos nkag mus txog 100 mais ntxiv rau sab qaum teb, zoo rau hauv Scotland saum Glasgow.

Tau kawg lawv ua phab ntsa vim qhov ntawd yog qhov uas cov neeg Loos tau ua raws lawv cov ciam teb tsis sib haum xeeb. Phab ntsa Antonine nyob rau hauv Scotland tau tsim los ntawm Roman Army nyob rau hauv tus huab tais Antoninus Pius qee zaum tom qab AD142. Nws cim tias dab tsi yog ciam teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub tebchaws Roman.

Txog 37 mais ntev, nws yog lub ntiaj teb loj heev uas hla qhov nqaim tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Askiv, los ntawm Bowness on the Firthntawm Forth rau Qub Kilpatrick ntawm Clyde. Raws li Roman faj tim teb chaws tau cog lus, phab ntsa raug tso tseg nyob rau hauv kev txaus siab ntawm Hadrian's Phab ntsa.

Hauv xyoo 2008, Antonine Phab Ntsa, saib xyuas los ntawm Keeb Kwm Scotland, tau suav nrog Frontiers ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam Site.

Ib qho khoom pov thawj ntawm kev tshawb pom los ntawm sab hnub poob ntawm phab ntsa tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ruaj khov, Lub Phab Ntsa Antonine: Rome's Final Frontier, ntawm Hunterian Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm University of Glasgow.

Qhov tseem ceeb

• University of Glasgow, Tus Hunterian, University Avenue, Glasgow G12 8QQ
• Telephone: +44(0)141 330 4221
• Qhib: Plaub Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Kaum Hli, Monday txog Hnub Saturday 10 teev sawv ntxov. mus rau 5 p.m., Hnub Sunday 2 teev tsaus ntuj. mus 5pm. Kaum Ib Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Peb Hlis kaw thaum 4 teev tsaus ntuj. Kaw Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 23 -26 thiab Lub Ib Hlis 1.
• Admission: Free
• Mus saib lub vev xaib rau Hunterian Tsev khaws puav pheej kom paub ntau ntxiv.

Corinium Tsev khaws puav pheej

Cirencester hauv Cotswolds, yog ib lub nroog Roman uas muaj neeg coob coob ntawm Corinium. Hauv tebchaws Askiv lub sijhawm Roman, lub nroog muaj txog tib neeg li niaj hnub no thiab, sab nraum London, yog lub nroog thib ob loj tshaj plaws. Southwest Britain tau tswj hwm los ntawm no.

Thaj chaw nyob ib puag ncig Cirencester tau tsim cov khoom nplua nuj rau cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab feem ntau ntawm qhov lawv pom xaus rau hauv Corinium Tsev khaws puav pheej. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ib qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws collections ntawm Romano-British pom nyob rau hauv UK. Feem ntau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov khoom muaj nqis (uas kuj suav nrog Anglo Saxon thaum ntxov) tau pom zoo thiabnthuav tawm.

Corinium yog tsev neeg tus phooj ywg thiab muaj ntau qhov kev sib tham sib tham thiab tes ntawm cov khoom pov thawj rau menyuam yaus. Tab sis qhov tseeb qhia-stopper yog Lub Caij, lub xyoo pua 2nd mosaic pem teb relaid hauv kev ua si ntawm Roman villa. Tsuas yog, sim tsis txhob muab tso tawm los ntawm corny mannequins ntawm ib nrab-class Roman ob peb so ntawm lawv cov wicker thiab upholstered rooj tog, teem rau ntawm mosaic.

Qhov tseem ceeb

• Corinium Tsev khaws puav pheej, Park Street, Cirencester, Gloucestershire GL7 2BX
• Telephone: +44(0)1285 655611
• Qhib: Xyoo puag ncig - Hnub Monday txog Hnub Saturday 10 teev sawv ntxov txog 4 teev tsaus ntuj, Hnub Sunday 2 teev tsaus ntuj txog 4 teev tsaus ntuj
• Nkag mus: Cov neeg laus, menyuam yaus, tsev neeg, cov laus, cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov nqi poob haujlwm muaj. Mus ntsib Corinium Tsev khaws puav pheej lub vev xaib rau cov nqi thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev nthuav tawm ib ntus.

Wroxeter Roman City

Lawv tsuas yog nyuam qhuav pib qhov kev khawb ntawm Viroconium (Wroxeter), ze Shrewsbury hauv Shropshire thiab koj tuaj yeem xav txog ib hnub ntawm lub gym thiab spa Roman-style, kev sib cav zoo nyob hauv qhov chaw pej xeem lossis taug kev. ntawm cov khw.

Qhov chaw Askiv cuab yeej cuab tam no muaj ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej zoo hauv zos pom, rov tsim kho Roman villa koj tuaj yeem taug kev los ntawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xaib. Ib phab ntsa zoo nkauj ntawm dab tsi yog qhov loj tshaj plaws basilica tseem nyob nrog rau qhov hypocaust - qhov twg huab cua thiab dej tau rhaub rau da dej uas muaj xws li kub thiab txias. Cov kab ntawm lub rooj sib tham thiab kev lag luam yog ib feem ntawm kev khawb tab sis ntau ntawm qhov chaw tseem yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm. Dab tsi muajtau tshaj tawm txog tam sim no ua rau ob peb teev ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav zoo siab.

Qhov tseem ceeb

• Wroxeter Roman City, Wroxeter, ze Shrewsbury, Shropshire SY5 6PH
• Telephone: +44 (0)1743 761330
• Qhib: Lub vev xaib qhib txhua xyoo tab sis cov sij hawm muaj raws caij nyoog yog li xyuas lub vev xaib ua ntej koj mus.
• Nkag mus rau: Cov neeg laus, menyuam yaus, tsev neeg thiab daim pib pom zoo muaj

Vindolanda

Cov pej xeem UK tsis ntev los no tau pov npav Vindolanda Tablets Tebchaws Askiv cov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws. Cov ntsiav tshuaj, wafer nyias nyias ntawm cov ntoo uas muaj cov ntawv sau thiab cov lus sau ua tus cwj mem, yog cov piv txwv ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm kev sau ntawv uas tau pom hauv lub tebchaws. Cov ntawv yog hais txog cov nqi npias, thov kev ncaj ncees, kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov tub rog, txawm thov rau cov thom khwm sov los ntawm tsev. Lawv muab kev pom zoo ntawm lub neej ntawm Vindolanda, Roman garrison thiab lub nroog nyob sab qab teb ntawm Hadrian's Wall. Qee tus ntawm lawv tau khaws cia ntawm British Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv London, tab sis ib pab pawg, khaws cia tshwj xeeb, ntim cov khoom ntim tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj.

Qhov loj heev Vindolanda excavations ntawm Chesterholm nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj teb chaws Askiv, suav nrog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws Roman archaeological chaw nyob hauv Europe. Ntau tshaj 500 metric tons ntawm pottery ib leeg tau raug khawb nyob ntawd.

Cov neeg tuaj saib qee zaum tuaj yeem ua pov thawj ua haujlwm archaeologists tseem khawb qhov chaw. Txawm zoo dua, cov neeg uas kam mob siab rau ob lub lis piam sib law liag rau txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv kev khawb. Ntxiv rau Roman Vindolanda nrog nws cov excavations, thiabarchaeological tsev cia puav pheej, muaj ib tug nyob ze Roman Army Museum.

Qhov tseem ceeb

• Vindolanda Trust, Chesterholm Tsev khaws puav pheej, Bardon Mill, Hexham, Northumberland NE47 7JN
• Telephone: +44(0)1434 344 277
• Qhib: Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub Peb Hlis 31 thaum 10 teev sawv ntxov txog 5 teev tsaus ntuj thiab txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj txij lub Plaub Hlis mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli.
• Nkag mus: Cov neeg laus, menyuam yaus, tsev neeg, kev cog lus thiab pab pawg nqi pib muaj. Daim pib rau Vindolanda thiab Roman Army Tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhov zoo heev. Xwb, nyias daim pib muaj nyob rau txhua qhov ntawm ob qhov kev nyiam.
• Mus saib lub vev xaib Vindolanda.

Dolaucothi Gold Mines

Cov neeg Loos zoo li yog thawj cov neeg tau tshawb nrhiav cov toj roob hauv pes Askiv rau kub thiab lawv Dolaucothi Mines hauv Wales yog tib lub npe Roman kub mines hauv UK. Nyob ntawd, lawv tau hloov ib lub kwj deg los ntxuav cov av sib zog, tawm hauv cov kub hnyav dua. Lub Welsh kub uas lawv pom tau raug xa mus rau Imperial Mint hauv Lyon kom ntaus rau hauv npib.

Dolaucothi raug mined txoj cai rau xyoo 1930s. Ntawm no National Trust tswj cov cuab yeej nyob rau sab qaum teb hnub poob ntawm Brecon Beacons National Park, koj tuaj yeem tshawb txog Roman mine, Victorian mine thiab ua haujlwm xyoo pua 20th. Cia siab tias yuav tau kitted hauv miners iav mus rau hauv av rau qhov no.

Qhov tseem ceeb

• Dolaucothi Mines, Pumsaint, Llanwrda, Wales SA19 8US
• Telephone: +44(0)1558 650177
• Qhib: Cov mines qhib thaum lub Peb Hlis Ntuj mus txog rau thaum lub Kaum Hli. Qhov chawthiab tej liaj teb qhib txhua xyoo. Tshawb xyuas Dolaucothi Gold Mines National Trust lub vev xaib rau cov sij hawm raws caij nyoog.
• Nkag mus: Cov neeg laus, menyuam yaus, tsev neeg thiab pab pawg pib nqi muaj.

Caerwent Roman lub zos

Qhov kev sib haum xeeb ntawm Newport thiab Chepstow nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj Wales yog lub nroog thiab kev lag luam ntawm Silures, ib pawg neeg Roman British swb. Nws lub npe Roman yog Venta Silurum. Tseem tshuav ntawm cov tsev nrog rau cov tsev, lub rooj sab laj thiab lub tsev teev ntuj hnub tim los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Hadrian, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua 2nd. Lub nroog tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kom txog rau thaum xyoo pua 4th thaum nws cov phab ntsa 17-taw tau tsim. Excavations hauv 2008 tau pom ib kab ntawm cov khw thiab Roman villa.

Qhov chaw, uas tuaj yeem mus saib dawb, qhib txhua hnub thaum 10 teev sawv ntxov txog 4 teev tsaus ntuj. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm lub xaib no, sim mus saib hnub Tuesday lossis Thursday thaum muaj tus kws pab tswv yim los teb cov lus nug thiab muab cov lus qhia.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog qhov chaw no, xov tooj Cadw, Welsh Government's historic environmental service ntawm +44 (0)1443 336000.