Frank Lloyd Wright thiab Taliesin West hauv Scottsdale, AZ

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:45

Nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Scottsdale, Arizona, muaj ib lub cim nco txog rau tus kws kos duab Asmeskas zoo Frank Lloyd Wright. Nestled nyob rau hauv lub foothills ntawm McDowell Toj siab thiab ib puag ncig los ntawm qhov zoo kawg nkaus Sonoran Desert nteg ib thaj tsam 600-acre hu ua Taliesin West (hais: tal-ee-ess-in), tsim thiab tsim los ntawm Frank Lloyd Wright. Cov tuam tsev thiab toj roob hauv pes ntawm Lub Tebchaws Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm Hauv Tebchaws no muaj kev sib haum xeeb, sib xyaw daim ntawv thiab xim, kev zoo nkauj thiab kev tshav ntuj, xwm thiab kev tshawb fawb.

Frank Lloyd Wright yug hauv xyoo 1867. Nws loj hlob hauv Wisconsin nyob deb nroog, qhov chaw nws tau qhia txog kev tsim txiaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm hnyav thiab tau txais kev hlub ntawm toj roob hauv pes. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo, nws nkag mus hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab los kawm engineering engineering, thiab, tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, nws pib nws txoj haujlwm hauv architecture. Raws li ib tug kws kes duab vajtse, nws tau los ua lub npe hu ua ib tug revolutionary thiab ib tug nonconformist. Nws saib tsis taus qhov nws hu ua stale, rov qab saib cov tswv yim ntawm nws cov phooj ywg uas tau tsim cov qauv tsim raws li Greek, Roman, Gothic, thiab Tudor qauv es tsis txhob tsim ib qho tshiab, vibrant American toj roob hauv pes. Nws xav kom muaj kev ywj pheej los ntawm kev txwv ntawm cov khoom siv thiab cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm. Hauv nws cov ntawv sau ntau yam, nws tau piav qhia "organic architecture" nrog rau qhov chaw tshwj xeebqhov twg "form and function were one." Nws tau tsim cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm Prairie House nrog qhib kev nthuav dav thiab txwv tsis pub faib, uas nws hu ua "lub thawv." Thaum nws cov qauv kev tsim vaj tsev ua rau nws muaj koob meej nyob txawv teb chaws, Frank Lloyd Wright tsis tshua nyiam nyob hauv tsev, qhov chaw nws feem ntau thuam. Thaum kawg, tus naj npawb ntawm nws cov thwjtim tau nce.

Factoid: Frank Lloyd Wright tau mus xyuas Arizona thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1927. Nws feem ntau nyob ntawm ib lub chaw pw ib ntus ze Chandler.

Vim li cas Nws thiaj tsim Taliesin West?

Taliesin kuv tau tsim xyoo 1911 hauv Wisconsin. Lo lus Taliesin txhais tau tias "lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab," tej zaum hais txog qhov chaw zoo nkauj thiab vista. Nws tau tsim los ua ib lub tsev, chaw ua haujlwm, thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev coj noj coj ua rau Wright cov tub ntxhais kawm. Wright tsim nws tag nrho, mus rau qhov kawg ntawm rooj tog. Xyoo 1914, nws raug kev puas tsuaj loj heev. Taliesin II tau ua sai sai rau tib qhov chaw, tab sis nws kuj tau raug hluav taws kub thiab rov tsim dua li Taliesin III.

Hauv xyoo 1927, tus kws kos duab Albert Chase McArthur (ib tug qub tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Wright's) tau thov Wright pab nws nrog kev tsim kho ntawm Arizona Biltmore Hotel. Wright tau txais, tuaj rau Phoenix, thiab nthuav tawm cov phiaj xwm raws li nws cov qauv kev tsim vaj tsev txawv txawv. Muaj kev tawm tsam rau tus qauv tsim tshwj xeeb thiab qee qhov kev cuam tshuam tau ua. Paub niaj hnub no raws li Arizona Biltmore Resort & Spa, qhov khoom plig tau txais txiaj ntsig piav qhia nws tus kheej li "lub tsev so uas twb muaj lawm hauv ntiaj teb nrog tus tsim qauv Frank Lloyd Wright-influenced."

Tam sim no qhia rau tusArizona toj roob hauv pes, tus tswv thiab nws cov thwj tim tau npaj thiab tsim Taliesin West. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv paus txawm tau siv thoob plaws, thiab Wright cov tub ntxhais kawm tsim nws, pib ntawm tes.

Cov neeg tuaj saib rau Taliesin West raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm qhov chaw thiab cov txheej txheem sib txawv ua los ntawm cov phab ntsa loj ua qauv ntawm cov suab puam pob zeb kos rau hauv masonry, topped nrog canvas flaps rau ceilings affixed rau redwood beams. Cov qauv ntawm Taliesin West yog cov tsev pheebsuab-tsis tau-tsis-tsev pheeb suab los ntawm kev tsim txiaj ntawm lawv qhov hnyav thiab ruaj khov. Cov chav nyob uas suav nrog nws yog teem rau ntawm ntau qhov kev ncua deb thiab cov ces kaum txuas nrog terraces, lawns, pas dej, thiab stairways.

Ntawm Taliesin West, Wright tau sau tias, "Peb lub chaw pw hav zoov tshiab tau koom nrog Arizona suab puam zoo li nws tau sawv ntawm qhov ntawd thaum tsim."

Factoid: Frank Lloyd Wright muaj 70 xyoo nyob rau hauv 1937 thaum nws txiav txim siab los tsim nws lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv ib qho undeveloped ib feem ntawm lub Scottsdale suab puam nrog saib ntawm lub hav.

Frank Lloyd Wright hauv Arizona

Wright nrhiav tau Frank Lloyd Wright Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Architecture hauv 1932 los qhia nws txoj kev xav thiab kev coj ua rau cov txiv neej thiab poj niam. Tom qab ntawd, nws txiav txim siab tias nws xav tau ib lub chaw pw hav zoov kom dim Wisconsin lub caij ntuj no hnyav. Tsib xyoos tom qab ntawd tus kws tsim vaj tsev muaj xya caum xyoo rov qab los rau Arizona thiab yuav thaj av uas nws tsim Taliesin West.

Nws tau dhau los ua ntau dua li lub caij ntuj no camp uas nws tau npaj tseg. Nyob rau hauv lub 22 xyoo tom ntej mus txog rau thaum nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1959, Frank Lloyd Wright yogkhoom plig, khoom plig, dai kom zoo nkauj, thiab ua kev zoo siab ntawm no thiab txawv teb chaws. Nws yog tus kws sau ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig, tus tsim khoom, tus neeg ncig ntiaj teb, thiab, tau kawg, tus kws kos duab.

Hnub dhau lub sijhawm uas Frank Lloyd Wright tau siv hauv Arizona, nws tsim thiab tsim ntau yam haujlwm, suav nrog qee qhov hauv cheeb tsam Phoenix. Lawv suav nrog qhov kev tshoov siab Grady Gammage Memorial Auditorium - tam sim no hu ua A. S. U. Gammage - ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Arizona State University. Lub tsev tau ua tiav tom qab.

Factoid: Frank Lloyd Wright tsim ntau lub tsev thiab tsev nyob hauv Arizona, tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv tsis tau tsim.

Public Tours

Kev ncig xyuas yog tib txoj kev uas cov qhua tuaj yeem pom Taliesin West complex, uas suav nrog Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation (nyiaj txiag), Frank Lloyd Wright Memorial Foundation (archives), Frank Lloyd Wright Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Architecture, thiab Wright tsev. Lub koom haum Taliesin ntawm Artists, ib pab pawg kws tsim kho mob siab rau tus ntsuj plig ntawm tus tsim, tseem nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Taliesin West.

Taliesin West muaj ntau qhov kev ncig xyuas ntawm lub tsev:

• Panorama Ncig teb chaws: 1 teev. Mus ntsib Cabaret Theatre, Music Pavilion, Kiva, Wright lub chaw ua haujlwm ntiag tug, chaw sab nraum zoov, terraces, vaj, thiab kev taug kev. Txhua xyoo.
• Kev Tshawb Fawb Ncig: 90 feeb. Ib yam li Panorama Ncig Tebchaws, ntxiv rau Frank Lloyd Wright lub tsev nyob. Txhua xyoo.
• Behind-the-Scenes: 3 teev. Kev saib tob tob ntawm Taliesin West. Nws yog Insights Tourtab sis nrog lub sijhawm los tham nrog Wright cov koom haum. Architecture enthusiasts tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus siab rau qhov ncig xyuas no. Txhua xyoo.
• Desert Walk: 90 feeb. Taug kev taug kev hauv hav zoov ntawm Taliesin West nrog cov lus piav qhia tob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ib txwm muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab siv los ntawm Wright. Kaum Ib Hlis Ntuj txog Lub Plaub Hlis nkaus xwb.
• Desert/Insights Tour: Kev ncig xyuas ua ke muaj rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis txog Lub Plaub Hlis.
• Hmo ntuj teeb hauv suab puam: 2 teev. suav nrog txhua yam ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb Ncig tab sis pom los ntawm qhov kev xav sib txawv ntawm twilight. Lub teeb refreshments. Lub Ob Hlis, Peb Hlis, Plaub Hlis, Tsib Hlis, Lub Kaum Hli, Kaum Ib Hlis. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis, Hmo Hmo Teeb Ncig Ncig mus ua kev lom zem rau hnub so, nrog suab paj nruag thiab hnub so noj qab haus huv.

Factoid: Taliesin West zaum ntawm 640 daim av thiab muaj ntau dua 150,000 qhua txhua xyoo.

Lwm Yam Ua Haujlwm

Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Frank Lloyd Wright ntawm Architecture muaj kev kawm thiab kev lees paub kev kawm tiav qib siab thiab kawm tiav qib siab. Nws cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws qhia ntawv ua haujlwm ntawm no txhua xyoo.

Kuj ntawm cov cuab yeej no, Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation Archives yog "qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj feem xyuam nrog ib tus kws kos duab nyob hauv ib lub ru tsev nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb."

Txij lub sijhawm, cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb yuav raug tuav los ntawm Taliesin West raws li "Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation's Arts & Culture Program yog muab rau pej xeem ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam, kev nthuav qhia, thiab kev cob qhia hauvthaj tsam ntawm kev kos duab thiab kab lis kev cai. Qhov kev pab cuam pab txhawb rau pej xeem kev paub txog Taliesin raws li National Historic Landmark thiab kos xim rau keeb kwm kev sib tshuam ntawm architecture, kos duab, thiab kev ua liaj ua teb tshwj xeeb rau lub tsev kawm ntawv Taliesin."

Kev npaj rau kev koom tes ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tau, tab sis Taliesin West tsis xauj chaw rau kev nom kev tswv lossis kev tawm tsam lossis rau kev cai dab qhuas.

Factoid: Lub Frank Lloyd Wright Archives muaj 22, 000 thawj daim duab thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv nrog rau 400, 000 lwm yam khoom qub.

Ncig Saib Xyuas

Ntawm no yog qee yam koj yuav tsum paub ua ntej koj mus ncig:

• Tib neeg tsis raug tso cai taug kev ntawm lawv tus kheej. Koj yuav tsum tso npe rau hauv kev ncig xyuas.
• Koj tuaj yeem sau npe rau kev ncig xyuas hauv lub khw muag khoom plig, tab sis kev pom zoo ua ntej xaj.
• Ntau qhov kev mus ncig ua si txhua xyoo, suav nrog lub caij ntuj sov. Kev ncig xyuas txawv raws li kev ua si sab nraum zoov ntau npaum li cas, tab sis nws yog ib qho tsim nyog nqa lub raj mis dej nrog koj txawm tias koj txiav txim siab mus ncig twg thiab tsis hais lub sijhawm twg los ntawm lub xyoo. Tsis muaj qhov ua kom rov qab los thaum ncig ncig.
• Koj tuaj yeem thaij duab ntawm Taliesin West tab sis tsis nyob hauv khw muag khoom plig.
• Peb tsis pom zoo kom mus ncig ua si rau menyuam yaus; tsis muaj kev ua ub no rau lawv.
• Tsis tau them nqi yog tias koj tsuas yog xav mus xyuas Lub Khw Muag Khoom. Nws yog ib qho khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Valley of the Sun!

Factoid:Taliesin West tau raug xaiv los ua National Historic Landmark hauv 1982.

Chaw Nyob thiab Kev Qhia

Taliesin West yog Arizona lub tsev ntawm Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation. Nws lub nroog nyob, Scottsdale, nyob sab hnub tuaj ntawm Phoenix, Arizona. Kev nkag mus rau Taliesin West yog nyob ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm Cactus Road thiab Frank Lloyd Wright Boulevard (qhov sib npaug ntawm 114th Street) nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Scottsdale.

Taliesin West Chaw Nyob:

12621 N. Frank Lloyd Wright Blvd. Scottsdale, AZ 85259

GPS: 33.606395, -111.845172

Parking free. Kev txo nqi rau cov laus, tub rog, tub ntxhais kawm, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj nyob rau feem ntau ncig saib.

Nkag mus rau lub khw muag phau ntawv / khoom plig pub dawb. Taliesin West qhib txhua hnub tshwj tsis yog Thanksgiving, Christmas, thiab Easter.

Phone: 480-860-2700

Kev taw qhia: Los ntawm Lub voj 101 (Pima Loop) hauv Scottsdale, tawm ntawm Cactus Road thiab taug kev sab hnub tuaj mus rau Frank Lloyd Wright Blvd. Hla Frank Lloyd Wright Blvd uas dhau los ua Taliesin Drive. Ua raws txoj kev ntawd mus rau Taliesin West.