Lavenham - Ib Hnub Ncig London mus rau Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:45

Lavenham, ib qho ntawm Suffolk qhov zoo tshaj plaws Medieval wool lub zos, zoo nkauj npaum li tsis hloov txij li xyoo pua 14th. Nov yog vim li cas thiab koj yuav pom dab tsi yog tias koj mus.

Thaum koj taug kev ntawm txoj kev hauv Lavenham, lub zos Suffolk txog 75 mais qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm London, nws yooj yim rau kev xav tias koj tau nkag mus rau Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab. Lub zos, lub tsev tsawg dua 2,000, muaj 320 lub tsev teev npe ntawm keeb kwm tseem ceeb. Tam sim no siv hauv tsev, khw, lag luam, khw noj mov thiab tsev so, cov tsev uas tsim cov ntaub ntawm Lavenham tau hloov me ntsis hauv ntau tshaj 500 xyoo. Nws nyob hauv plawv ntawm ib pawg me me ntawm cov nroog Suffolk wool thaum ub thiab yeej tsis muaj dab tsi zoo li nws hauv tebchaws Askiv.

Nkauj Nrab Hnub Nyoog Kawg

Nws yog ib zaj dab neeg paub txog peb feem coob hauv ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Cov thev naus laus zis tshiab thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm pheej yig dua coj cov lag luam tsim tawm txawv teb chaws. Kev hloov pauv cov neeg siv khoom xav tau ua rau tus nqi poob, kaw cov chaw tsim khoom, ua raws li kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev ua lag luam, thiab, thaum kawg, kev lag luam tsis ua haujlwm.

Tsuas yog qhov no tsis yog zaj dab neeg niaj hnub no. Nws yog qhov tshwm sim rau Lavenham thiabnws cov zos nyob sib ze nyob rau hauv nruab nrab 1500s.

Los ntawm nruab nrab 13th mus rau nruab nrab xyoo pua 16th, Lavenham cov ntaub pua plag xiav, dyed nrog woad thiab woven hauv nws cov chaw ua haujlwm hauv zos, hloov lub nroog mus rau ib qho ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj nyob hauv tebchaws Askiv. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1465 thiab 1469, Suffolk yog daim ntaub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog hauv lub tebchaws, xa ntau li 60,000 "cov ntaub" ib xyoos rau London thiab Europe. (Ib "daim ntaub" yog ib qho tshwj xeeb, kev ntsuas se ntawm cov ntaub, 28 yards thiab 28 ntiv tes ntev los ntawm 1 3/4 yards wide.) Ntau lab tus neeg tau tsim, ntau lub tsev guild tau tsim thiab dav ib nrab-timbered tsev rau kev vam meej cov tub lag luam ntaub plaub. kab hauv zos txoj kev.

Thiab dhau lawm.

Lub Sijhawm Sawv Cev Tseem Nyob Hauv Lavenham

Cov tub lag luam thiab cov thom khwm ntawm Lavenham nyiam kev nplua nuj thiab muaj hwj chim rau ntau tshaj ob puas xyoo. Lawv tsim cov qauv rau lawv cov lag luam thiab tsim Guildhalls ntawm cov tub lag luam thiab cov tub lag luam. Tom qab ntawd, yuav luag ib hmos, nws tau xaus thiab lub sijhawm nres hauv lub nroog Suffolk zoo nkauj.

Thaum Dutch tau tsim ib daim ntaub sib dua, pheej yig dua, cov khaub ncaws hloov pauv thiab cov ntaub plaub hauv nroog Suffolk tau poob qis. Cov nyiaj hli ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ywj pheej ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam poob. Tom qab ntawd xyoo 1525, tawm tsam Tudor se, 5,000 tus neeg tuaj sib sau ua ke hauv Lavenham. Nws yog kev sib sau coob tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg uas tau pom nyob hauv Europe.

Tus tswv hauv zos tau tawm tsam qhov kev tawm tsam tab sis nws yog qhov kawg ntawm lub nroog Lavenham. Los ntawm 1530, ntau tshaj 200 xyoo kev vam meej tau dhau mus. Los ntawm 1618 kev lag luam ntaub plaub tau tiav lawm.

Preserved by Chance

Thaum ntawd, lub nroog tau muaj kev zoo siab, muaj ob lub tsev ib nrab ntoo. Qee tus tau poob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj tab sis raws li lub sijhawm mus thiab kev hloov pauv hauv vaj tse, cov neeg ntawm Lavenham - suav nrog ib tus tswv ntawm lub manor uas frittered tam sim ntawd nws hmoov zoo - tsis muaj nyiaj los tsim ib yam tshiab.

Yog vim li cas ntau lub tsev qub qub tseem nyob hauv Lavenham yog lub zos tsuas yog pluag dhau los hloov lawv.

Hais txog kev phem kev qias, xyoo dhau los, txhua lub sijhawm zoo li lub nroog tab tom yuav ntsib txoj hmoo txhawb siab tau nqis los thiab rhuav tshem nws. Muaj tus Plague - tsoo lub zos nyob rau hauv 1666 thiab 1699. Tus kab mob Smallpox nyob rau hauv 1712 thiab 1713 wiped tawm ib tug thib rau ntawm cov pejxeem. Kev poob los ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Zaum 1 thiab tus kab mob khaub thuas sib kis xyoo 1918 ib zaug ntxiv ua rau lub neej tawm ntawm kev txhawb siab.

Enter the USAAF

Ntawm 1943 thiab 1945, US Army Airforce Station 137 nyob ze Lavenham yog tsev rau USAAF 487th Bombardment Group. Cov neeg tsav tsheb mus xyuas tau ntxim nyiam los ntawm lub zos nrog nws cov vaj tse qub. Lawv haus ntawm Swan - qhov twg Airmen's Bar tseem ua kev nco txog hnub ntawd - thiab ua kev phooj ywg nyob hauv zos ntev. Thaum tsov rog dhau lawm, cov kev sib txuas no feem ntau tau khaws cia thiab qhov kev txaus siab tau ua rau kev kho dua tshiab thiab khaws cia ntau ntawm Lavenham lub tsev keeb kwm. Cov qub tub rog tau coj lawv tsev neeg thiab tam sim no lawv cov menyuam thiab cov xeeb ntxwv yog nyob ntawm ntau tus neeg uas tau rov tshawb pom Lavenham, ua rau nws lub rooj txhawb siab ua qhov chaw zoo siab thiab mus ncig ua si rau lub nroog Suffolk wool.

Yam Pom thiab Uahauv Lavenham

Lavenham, txawm tias nws txoj kev ntxim nyiam ntxim nyiam, yog qhov chaw ntsiag to zoo nkauj. Xav tias nws zoo li lub hauv paus rau kev ncig xyuas thaj chaw lossis ib nrab hnub nres hauv Suffolk itinerary. Nws yog qhov zoo nkauj heev uas nws tsim nyog taug kev tshwj xeeb. Koj yuav tsis poob siab. Tsis txhob hnov qab nqa koj lub koob yees duab.

Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Ua Hauv Laveham

Txog qhov deb qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua hauv Lavenham yog tsuas yog taug kev ncig thiab nkag mus rau hauv nws cov tsev zoo nkauj. Xauj nws cov khw ywj pheej ntawm Txoj Kev Siab, ntawm Txoj Kev Dej thiab hauv Market Square. Txaus siab rau nws cov chav ua yeeb yam uas muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv zos thiab Suffolk. Peb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam Lavenham Kawm, muaj los ntawm tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam British toj roob hauv pes Paul Evans. Mus koom Lavenham qhov khoom plig tau txais txiaj ntsig Farmer's Market, txiav txim siab qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv Suffolk, muaj nyob rau hnub Sunday thib 4 ntawm txhua lub hli.

Thiab tsib yam uas yuav tsum ua

1. Mus Saib Lub Guildhall ntawm Corpus Christi- Cov cuab yeej National Trust yog qhov kawg ntawm Lavenham tsib Medieval guilds. Nrog nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua lag luam square nws yog qhov muaj koob npe tshaj plaws. Thaum Lavenham poob nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam wool, nws tau ua haujlwm hauv tsev loj cuj, chaw ua haujlwm, tsev noj mov, khw muag ntaub plaub, tsev kawm ntawv thiab txawm tias lub club txais tos rau Asmeskas cov tub rog thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II. Hnub no nws yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm hauv zos.. Koj yuav pom tias cov ntoo thav duab ntawm Guildhall tsis yog xim dub tab sis nws yog xim dawb dawb. Staining cov ntoo qhib ntoo nrog tar yog Victorian innovation. Nyob rau hauv lub Medieval lub sij hawm, ib tug silvery txiv qaub ntxuavtau siv. Lub Guildhall, zoo li ntau lwm lub tsev teev npe hauv Lavenham, khaws cov txiv qaub ua tiav. Tsis txhob hnov qab lub rooj zaum me me hauv Lavenham xiav ntaub, ua siv tib txoj kev raws li Medieval weavers siv los ua cov textiles uas ib zaug ua rau lub nroog nplua nuj. Lub Guildhall muaj me me National Trust cafe txuas rau teas. thiab noj su. Kuj tseem muaj kev nkag mus rau lub sijhawm ua noj ua haus vaj uas koj tuaj yeem pom woad loj hlob. Woad tau siv los zas Lavenham ntaub nws cov yam ntxwv xiav. Lub Guildhall qhib txhua xyoo, tab sis cov hnub qhib thiab teev raug txwv thaum lub caij ntuj no. Kev nkag mus raug nqi. Tshawb xyuas lub vev xaib rau cov sijhawm tshiab thiab tus nqi.
2. Saib Lavenham Little Hall- Lub tsev ci txiv kab ntxwv ib nrab ntoo ntawm lub khw square tau tsim tsa thaum xyoo pua 14th, nyob ib puag ncig 1390 rau tsev neeg cov khaub ncaws. Nws yog ib lub tsev qub tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib lub zos uas muaj cov tsev qub qub. Nyob rau xyoo 1920 nws tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm Gayer-Anderson cov kwv tij, ib khub ntawm eccentric English ntxaib. Cov tub rog, cov kws sau kos duab thiab Egyptologists, lawv tau sau nws nrog lawv cov khoom sau thiab ua rau lawv tsev neeg nyob. Nws tau qhib rau pej xeem hauv xyoo 1978 thiab niaj hnub no yog tus tswv thiab tswj hwm los ntawm Suffolk Building Preservation Trust. Mus saib lub tsev kom pom nws cov kev tsim kho thaum ub thiab cov kwv tij sau cov duab kos duab thiab cov khoom qub. Nws qhib txij thaum kawg ntawm lub Peb Hlis mus txog rau thaum lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kawg thiab kev nkag mus raug nqi. Cov sijhawm qhib muaj qhov nyuaj me ntsis yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus xyuas lub vev xaib kom paub cov ntaub ntawv tshiab.
3. Saib Lub Koom Txoos St Peter thiab StPaul- Ua tiav xyoo 1530. ib yam li Lavenham cov hmoov zoo tau pib tig, qhov no yog ib qho ntawm Suffolk lub "wool churches" uas tau ua rau ntawm qhov loj hauv "Perpendicular" style los cuam tshuam txog Medieval we alth ntawm lub zos. Nws tus pej thuam yog 141 ko taw siab thiab nws cov pob zeb Gothic, sab hauv thiab sab nraud, yog qhov zoo heev. Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim xav txog tias koj tab tom pom lub tsev teev ntuj es tsis yog lub tsev teev ntuj yooj yim.
4. Ciav tshuaj yej hauv qhov chaw zoo kawg nkaus - Munnings Tea Room ntawm 7 Txoj Kev Loj, tuav ib lub zos zoo kawg nkaus lub tsev, paub hauv zos li Crooked House. Lawv noj tshais, pluas su thiab tshuaj yej thiab koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas lub tsev uas tseem yog lub khw muag khoom qub. Lossis, koj tuaj yeem xaiv muaj tshuaj yej ntawm Sweetmeats, qhov chaw me me hauv 500 xyoo-laus weavers tsev ntawm 71 Water Street.
5. Mus ntsib Airmen's Bar - Lub bar ntawm Swan Hotel ntawm Txoj Kev Siab tau nrov nrog USAAF cov kws tsav dav hlau hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II thiab nthuav qhia cov cim nco txog ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Lub Swan kuj muaj lub tsev noj mov zoo thiab bistro nrog rau cov chav cua uas koj tuaj yeem nyob hauv.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Pom Lub Ntiaj Teb Medieval

Ib qho laj thawj ntawm cov nroog me me ntawm East Anglia tseem nyob tsis zoo yog tias kev thauj mus los rau lub tebchaws no tsis tau tsim kho zoo li lwm qhov. Koj yuav tsis yog tshwm sim ntawm Lavenham raws li kev tawm ntawm txoj kev loj loj. Yuav ua li cas mus.

• Los ntawm Tsheb - Lavenham yog ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm A1141 thiab B1071, txog 11 mais sab qab teb ntawm Bury St Edmunds. Los ntawm London, koom nrog M11 Motorway nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm London. Tawm mus rau A120 thiab ua raws nws ncig Braintree mus rau A131 mus rau Sudbury. Tawm hauv Sudbury mus rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm B1115, tom qab ntawd mus rau sab qaum teb ntawm B1071 thiab ua raws cov paib rau hauv lub nroog. Nws yog 76 mais kev mus ncig. Chaw nres tsheb dawb.
• By Train - Qhov chaw tsheb ciav hlau ze tshaj plaws yog Sudbury, xya mais deb. Tsheb ciav hlau tawm ntawm Liverpool Street chaw nres tsheb kwv yees li ib teev thiab siv sijhawm li ntawm 1 teev 20 feeb thiab 1 teev 50 feeb. Saib National Rail Inquiries rau lub sijhawm tshiab thiab tus nqi. Lub Chambers 753 lub npav los ntawm Bury St Edmunds mus rau Colchester nres ze ntawm Sudbury chaw nres tsheb thiab taug kev mus rau Lavenham raws li lub sijhawm tsis tu ncua.