10 Yuav tsum-Saib cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm British Tsev khaws puav pheej

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:45

Koj tsis tuaj yeem pom tag nrho hauv ib qho luv luv, yog li koj pib qhov twg?

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej British yog qhov loj thiab loj heev. Nws qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm tib neeg kev vam meej los ntawm nws cov hnub ntxov tshaj plaws txog rau tam sim no. Nrog 8 lab khoom hauv kev sau thiab kaum tawm txhiab ntawm cov khoom tso rau ib zaug, koj yuav tsum sim seb koj puas tau txais ib hnub lossis ob peb teev tuaj xyuas nws?

Rosetta Pob zeb

Nws yog dab tsi? Nws yog tus yuam sij rau kev qhib qhov paub tsis meej ntawm Egyptian hieroglyphics. Lub Rosetta Pob Zeb yog tsab cai lij choj dhau los ntawm cov pov thawj Iyiv nyob rau thawj hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Pharoah, Ptolemy V. Txoj cai yog sau rau hauv hieroglyphics - daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev sau ntawv los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, hauv demotic lossis niaj hnub Iyiv ntawm lub sijhawm, thiab hauv Greek. Los ntawm kev sib piv peb hom lus ntawm lub ntsiav tshuaj, cov kws tshawb fawb thaum kawg tuaj yeem txhais lus Egyptian hieroglyphics.

Nws tuaj rau hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Askiv li cas? Lub pob zeb tau pom xyoo 1799, thaum lub sijhawm Napoleonic Tsov Rog, los ntawm cov tub rog Fab Kis khawb lub hauv pausntawm lub fortress nyob rau hauv El-Rashid (Rosetta). Cov neeg Askiv tau txais nws, nrog rau lwm yam khoom qub txeeg qub teg Egyptian, raws li cov lus cog tseg ntawm Alexandria thaum Napoleon raug swb. Nws tau tshwm sim ntawm British Tsev khaws puav pheej txij li xyoo 1802 nrog lub sijhawm tawm hauv qhov tob tob hauv London thaum WWII.

Pom qhov twg: Nrhiav nws hauv av pem teb gallery 4. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej xaiv ntawm "Ib Keeb Kwm ntawm Ntiaj Teb hauv 100 Yam Khoom."

The Portland Vase

Nws yog dab tsi? Portland Vase yog lub khob iav cameo, tej zaum ua hauv Rome ntawm AD5 txog 25. Tej zaum nws yuav yog khoom plig tshoob vim cov duab ntawm nws, nyob rau hauv ib lub khob dawb overlay rau ntawm ib lub iav xiav tsaus, qhia txog kev hlub, kev sib yuav, thiab kev sib deev. Cov scenes yog tej zaum carved los ntawm lub pov haum cutter. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, Josiah Wedgwood tau luam theej lub vase hauv cov Jasperware dub, ib daim uas tseem suav tias yog nws tus tswv thiab ua rau thawj Portland Vase ntiaj teb nto moo. Wedgwood cov ntawv luam zoo tuaj yeem pom hauv Wedgwood Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb ntawm Wedgwood hauv Barlaston, Stoke ntawm Trent. Thaum lub vase raug tsoo los ntawm kev qaug cawv thaum xyoo pua 19th, nws yog Wedgwood daim ntawv luam uas tau coj rov qab kho qhov qub qub. Lub vase tau rov qab los tom qab ob peb zaug thiab thaum kawg, xyoo 1980, epoxy resins tau siv los khaws nws. Tam sim no yuav luag tsis pom kev puas tsuaj ntawm qhov muag liab qab.

Nws tuaj txog ntawm British Tsev khaws puav pheej li cas? Keeb kwm ntawm lub vase yog huab thiab nws tau dhau los ntawm ntau txhais tes. Tsis muaj leej twg paub meej thaum twg thiab qhov twg nws pom. Nws tau sau tseg nyob rau hauv lub sau ntawm ib tug cardinal nyob rau hauv 1601 thiab ces mus rau ib tug Italian noble tsev neeg rau 150 xyoo. Xyoo 1778, Sir William Hamilton, British Ambassador rau Lub Tsev Hais Plaub ntawm Naples, tau yuav nws thiab coj nws rov qab mus rau Askiv qhov chaw uas nws tau muag rau Dowager Duchess ntawm Portland. Nws yog nws tus tub, tus thib 3 Duke ntawm Portland, uas tau qiv nws rau Josiah Wedgwood los ua nws cov ntawv luam nrov hauv xyoo 1786. Nws tau qiv rau British Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv 1810 thiab thaum kawg yuav los ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej hauv 1945.

Pom qhov twg: Nws yog nyob rau hauv Roman faj tim teb chaws, Chav 70 nyob rau Upper Floor.

Cat Mummies

Nws yog dab tsi? Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej British muaj cov ntawv sau zoo heev ntawm mummies, ntau yam uas tau nthuav tawm kom cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem txaus siab rau lawv cov ntaub qhwv thiab, qee zaum, saib Cov khaub ncaws thiab khau lawv tau muab faus rau hauv. Tab sis cov miv mummies yog ib qho kev nthuav kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub sijhawm tom qab Iyiv, tej zaum xyoo pua 1st. Cov miv tau txuam nrog tus vajtswv poj niam Bastet thiab nws muaj peev xwm hais tias cov miv hluas tau raug tshem tawm ntawm nws lub tuam tsev ib ntus thiab muab mummified hauv cov ntaub qhwv kom cov neeg ncaj ncees tuaj yeem yuav lawv thiab muab faus rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb miv toj ntxas.

Nws tuaj rau hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Askiv li cas? Miv mummies tau ntau heev uas ntau lub toj ntxas miv raug rhuav tshem ua ntej cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tuaj yeem kawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov khoom xa tuaj ntawm 180, 000 ntawm lawv raug xa mus rau Tebchaws Askiv kom ua tiav rau hauv cov chiv! Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej British muajob peb yam piv txwv. Ib daim duab ntawm no yog khoom plig los ntawm Egypt Exploration Fund.

Pom qhov twg: Nrhiav Cat Mummy nrog rau ib tug falcon mummy thiab ib tug loj sau ntawm tib neeg mummies nyob rau hauv lub Egyptian Room, Gallery 62-63 nyob rau Upper Pem teb.

Colossal Granite Lub taub hau ntawm Amenhotep III

Nws yog dab tsi? Lub taub hau loj loj (kwv yees li 9 1/2 feet siab, hnyav 4 tons) ntawm Amenhotep III, tus vaj ntxwv uas kav ntawm 1390 thiab 1325 BC, keeb kwm ib feem ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm Mut, hauv Karnak, Egypt. Cov yam ntxwv tom qab tau muab rov qab rau Ramses II (1279-1213 BC) los sawv cev rau nws tus kheej lub hom phiaj. Qhov ntawd suav nrog thinning daim di ncauj. Lub taub hau hnav ob lub kaus mom ntawm Upper thiab Lower Egypt.

Nws tuaj rau hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej British li cas? Lub taub hau tau tshawb pom qee lub sijhawm ua ntej xyoo 1817 thiab yuav los ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej xyoo 1823 los ntawm British archaeologist Henry S alt uas pom nws nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev khaws khoom hauv Cairo.

Pom qhov twg: Pom nws hauv Chav 4 ntawm pem teb.

The Sutton Hoo Ship Burial Helmet

Nws yog dab tsi? Cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los ntawm Sutton Hoo site, lub nkoj nplua nuj thiab tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam kev faus neeg ntawm Anglo Saxon tus neeg nplua nuj - tej zaum yog huab tais - yos txij thaum ntxov 7th caug xyoo East Anglia. Cov khoom los ntawm kev faus neeg muaj xws li cov nyiaj npib hoard thiab intricately ua hauj lwm ntawm kub, jewels, thiab tawv.

Nws tuaj txog ntawm British Tsev khaws puav pheej li cas? Lub Sutton Hoo burial yognrhiav tau los ntawm archaeologist Basil Brown nyob rau hauv 1939 thaum excavating qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm 18 mounds ntawm ib tug Suffolk vaj tse. Thaum pom, lub kaus mom hlau tau tsoo los ntawm kev tawg ntawm lub mound thiab nyob rau hauv 500 daim. Thawj zaug rov qab los rau xyoo 1947, nws tau muab sib cais thiab rov ua dua xyoo 1968 raws li kev tshawb fawb tom qab. Qhov ntawd yog thaum lub ntsej muag zoo kawg nkaus tau pib nthuav tawm nws tus kheej.

Pom qhov twg: Lub ntsej muag sib dhos thiab rov tsim kho qhov nws yuav zoo li thaum tshiab, nrog rau ntau lwm yam khoom muaj nqis los ntawm kev faus neeg nyob hauv ntiaj teb. Sutton Hoo nthuav tawm hauv Chav 2 hauv pem teb.

The Lewis Chessmen

Nws yog dab tsi? Ib pawg loj ntawm chess pieces, carved nyob rau hauv walrus ivory thiab whalebone qee zaum thaum lub xyoo pua 12th. Cov khoom tau raug ntaus nqi los ntawm Icelandic, Askiv, Scottish thiab Norse craftsmen. Kev xav tam sim no yog tias lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv Norway thiab tau muab zais los ntawm cov tub lag luam ntawm txoj kev mus pauv lawv hauv Ireland. Cov kiv cua ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab Harry Potter yuav tsum pom lawv paub thaum lawv tau tshwm sim hauv "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone." Lawv yog cov khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev lom zem siv los ntawm lub sijhawm puas tau pom.

Nws tuaj rau hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej British li cas? Cov chessmen tau pom faus ze ntawm Uig ntawm Isle of Lewis nyob rau sab nrauv Hebrides xyoo 1831. Cov teeb pom kev tshiab tau pom thawj zaug. ntawm Scottish Antiquaries Society, uas tsis muaj peev xwm nrhiav nyiaj los yuav lawv. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej British ces tau lawv rau lub tebchaws. Nyob ntawmtam sim no, 82 ntawm 93 daim uas twb muaj lawm yog nyob rau hauv British Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab 11 yog nyob rau hauv National Museum of Scotland, hauv Edinburgh. Cov chessmen nrov heev thiab cov khoom feem ntau ncig UK, Europe, thiab Asia.

Pom qhov twg: Pom cov chess teeb hauv Chav 40, Chav Medieval, nyob rau pem teb.

Hoa Hakananai'a - The Easter Island Statue

Nws yog dab tsi? Ib qho qub Easter Island poj koob yawm txwv pej thuam, ua los ntawm bas alt. Lub npe Hoa Hakanania'a txhais tau tias "Lwm Tus Phooj Ywg lossis Tus Phooj Ywg". Nws yog tej zaum carved nyob ib ncig ntawm AD 1200

Nws tuaj rau British Tsev khaws puav pheej li cas? Tus mlom tau txais los ntawm lub chaw ua koob tsheej hauv Orongo, Rapa Nui, los ntawm Commodore Richard Ashmore Powell, Tus Thawj Tub Rog ntawm HMS Topaz thaum lub sijhawm Kev ntoj ke mus kawm xyoo 1869. Tus Tswv ntawm Admir alty tau nthuav tawm rau poj huab tais Victoria uas tau muab nws rau British Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Pom qhov twg: Tus pej thuam yog ib feem ntawm Kev Ua Neej Thiab Tuag Kev Ua Yeeb Yam hauv Chav 24 hauv pem teb.

The Elgin Marbles

Nws yog dab tsi? Elgin Marbles yog cov friezes thiab sculptures uas yog keeb kwm ntawm Parthenon ntawm Acropolis hauv tebchaws Greece. Lawv muaj teeb meem me ntsis raws li, qee lub sijhawm, tsoomfwv Greek tau tshaj tawm lawv txoj kev rov qab los - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li thaum tsim New Acropolis Tsev khaws puav pheej uas tau tsim los rau lawv lub tsev. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej British khaws cia tias lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb dua hauv Londonqhov twg lawv muaj ntau dua rau ntau lab tus neeg tuaj xyuas. Qhov no yog kev sib cav tsis tu ncua tab sis, lub sijhawm no, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej British yog qhov chaw pom lawv.

Nws tuaj rau British Tsev khaws puav pheej li cas? Cov marbles tau txais los ntawm 1801 thiab 1805 los ntawm Tswv Elgin (Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin), Ambassador rau Constantinople (Istanbul), lub peev ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman. Tim Nkij teb chaws tau yog ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman los ntawm nruab nrab xyoo pua 15th. Elgin ntseeg los ntawm kev tshem cov marbles nws tiv thaiv lawv. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, cov Ottoman Turks tau siv Parthenon ua ib lub khw muag phom. Elgin tau npaj muab cov marbles rau lub tebchaws Askiv tab sis muaj teeb meem nyiaj txiag ntawm nws rov qab mus rau Askiv yuam nws muab lawv muag. Lawv tau txais los ntawm Parliament thiab xa mus rau British Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Pom qhov twg: Cov chav ntawm marbles thiab cov khoom los ntawm Parthenon muaj tag nrho cov duab rau nws. Saib cov marbles, uas hu ua Parthenon Marbles, nyob rau hauv Chav 18 nyob rau hauv pem teb.

Aztec Ob-Headed nab

Nws yog dab tsi? Tus nab ob lub taub hau ua los ntawm ntoo, npog nrog turquoise mosaics thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog oyster thiab conch plhaub. Nws yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm Mexica (Aztec) kos duab thiab ntsuas txog 17 ntiv tes dav los ntawm 8 ntiv tes siab los ntawm ob ntiv tes tuab. Tej zaum nws tau hnav li pectoral lossis lub npog ntsej muag rau kev ua koob tsheej. Nws yog hnub tim 15th lossis 16th century.

Nws tuaj rau British Tsev khaws puav pheej li cas? Nws tau los ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej los ntawm tus neeg sau hauv1894.

Pom qhov twg: Nws nyob hauv chav 27, chav Mexico, nyob rau pem teb

The Vindolanda Tablets

Nws yog dab tsi? Vindolanda yog Roman fort thiab nyob ze ntawm Hadrian's Wall nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws hauv teb chaws Aas Kiv. Cov ntsiav tshuaj, nrhiav tau thaum khawb, yog cov ntawv sau los ntawm cov tub rog Roman zoo tib yam nrog rau cov ntawv ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, poj niam, thiab tsev neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Askiv. Sau rau ntawm daim nyias nyias ntawm cov ntoo hauv cov xim uas muaj cov pa roj carbon monoxide, lawv hais txog lub neej zoo tib yam: ib txheej ntawm cov nyiaj los ntawm cov tub lag luam uas qhia txog cov nqi brewery tau them, cov pej xeem thov kom tus tswv xeev tawm tsam qhov kev ntaus tsis ncaj ncees, tsab ntawv los ntawm ib tug qhev mus rau lwm tus hais lus. hais txog kev npaj rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis Success ntawm Saturnalia.

Cov pej xeem Askiv tsis ntev los no tau pov npav Vindolanda Tablets qhov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws ntawm British Tsev khaws puav pheej. Lawv yog cov piv txwv ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm kev sau ntawv hauv tebchaws Askiv. Saib tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev caw hnub yug los ntawm Claudia Severa rau Sulpicia Lepidina, duab ntawm no. Kev sau ntawv ntawm Claudia Severa yog ib qho piv txwv ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm kev sau ntawv hauv Latin los ntawm poj niam.

Nws tuaj txog ntawm British Tsev khaws puav pheej li cas? Cov ntsiav tshuaj tau khaws cia vim lawv tau dej nkag thiab tiv thaiv huab cua. Lawv tau tshawb pom thaum lub sijhawm Vindolanda excavations nyob ze Chesterholme, England, thiab yuav los ntawm British Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv 1986 los ntawm Vindolanda Trust. Pua pua muaj ntxiv lawmtxij li thaum pom nyob rau hauv ib tug soggy rubbish pov tseg ntawm qhov chaw.

Pom qhov twg: Cov ntsiav tshuaj nyob hauv Chav 49, Roman Britain, nyob rau pem teb saum toj