Profile ntawm Kazan Cathedral hauv St

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:45

Nyob hauv plawv nroog St. Petersburg, Kazan Cathedral overlooks Nevsky Prospect, txoj kev loj tshaj plaws hauv nroog. Lub Cathedral qhov ze rau lub tsev teev ntuj muaj yeeb yuj ntawm Cov Ntshav Ntshav txhais tau tias nws feem ntau saib xyuas los ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas hauv nroog, tab sis lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox no yog qhov yuav tsum tau pom. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws keeb kwm thiab architectural qhov chaw ntawm St. Petersburg, thiab nws stunningly zoo nkauj sab nrauv thiab tshwj xeeb cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws sab hauv ua rau nws ib tug tsim nyog mus ntsib rau txhua tus neeg ncig tebchaws.

History

Lub Kazan Cathedral tau tsim tsa thaum xyoo 1801 thiab 1811. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Andrey Voronikhin los hloov lub tsev teev ntuj me me uas tau mob siab rau rau lub Nativity ntawm Virgin Mary. Lub Cathedral tau tsim los ua tsev ib daim qauv ntawm peb tus poj niam ntawm Kazan.

Emperor Paul Kuv xav kom Kazan Cathedral zoo li St. Peter's Basilica hauv Rome. Nws ua npau suav tias St. Petersburg yuav dhau los ua ib lub nroog Loos sab qaum teb; ib lub chaw muaj zog kev ntseeg, nrog Kazan Cathedral ntawm nws lub hauv paus. Lub grandeur ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog lub cim ntawm qhov loj ntawm St. Petersburg nyob rau lub sij hawm no raws li lub nroog lub nroog thiab lub tsev ntawm yawm huab tais, architects, thiab artists.

Secular History

Thaum Napoleon cov tub rog nkag tebchaws Russia xyoo 1812, tus thawj coj ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias,Mikhail Kutuzov, nug Peb Tus Poj Niam ntawm Kazan kom pab. Lub Cathedral tau dhau los ua qhov nco txog kev yeej ntawm Lavxias tawm tsam Napoleon.

Lub Tebchaws Lavxias ntawm xyoo 1917 thiab kev tsim ntawm Soviet Union tau ua rau poob ntawm tag nrho cov tsev teev ntuj Lavxias. Kazan Cathedral raug kaw nyob rau hauv 1932, thiab rov qhib dua li "Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Ntseeg thiab Atheism." Lub Cathedral tau poob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj thiab tag nrho cov khoom muaj nqis kev ntseeg raug tshem tawm.

Architecture

Lub Cathedral yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev nom kev tswv thiab architectural lug ntawm St. Petersburg vim hais tias nws tsis siv imports: tus kws kes duab vajtse, cov neeg ua hauj lwm, thiab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv siv yog nruj me ntsis ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm.

Lub Cathedral lub façade zoo nkauj - ua los ntawm 96 kab hauv ib lub voj voog dav qhib rau lub vaj zoo nkauj - yog qhov tseeb ntawm lub Cathedral, vim lub thaj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox yuav tsum tau ntsib sab hnub tuaj.

Ob lub pedestals ntawm ob sab ntawm lub colonnade sawv khoob hnub no. Lawv tau tsim los tso saib ob tug tubtxib saum ntuj, tab sis cov no yeej tsis tau tsim vim tias pawg neeg ua haujlwm tsis pom zoo rau tus kws kos duab zoo tshaj plaws rau txoj haujlwm.

Restoration

Tom qab Communism poob, ntau lub tsev teev ntuj Lavxias tau rov qab los ua kev ntseeg dua.

Sab hauv thiab sab nrauv ntawm Kazan Cathedral tau rov qab los ntawm 1950-1968. Cov kev cai dab qhuas tau rov pib dua xyoo 1991. Lub cim nto moo ntawm Peb Tus Poj Niam ntawm Kazan raug xa rov qab mus rau Cathedral hauv 2002.

Visiting the Cathedral

Yam yuav tsum ceeb toom:

• Tus Bas-Reliefs in the Exterior. Siv sijhawm los qhuas tuszoo nkauj, cov duab ntxaws ntxaws hauv Cathedral lub façade.
• Pem hauv ntej thiab qab nthab. Hauv pem teb yog npog hauv cov lus mosaic. Lub qab nthab muaj striking frescoes thiab decorations. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub dome - uas yog 71.6 meters siab thiab 17 meters hauv txoj kab uas hla - thiab cov duab pleev xim rau nws.
• Kev kos duab ntawm phab ntsa. Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj muaj cov duab zoo nkauj sau, suav nrog kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj ntawm Yexus tawm tsam hauv qab qhov hnyav ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig thiab cov duab zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam. ntawm Tswv Yexus es tsis yog ib tug pej thuam ntau dua.

Nyob deb

Kazan Cathedral nyob ntawm Nevsky Prospect 2, Kazanskaya Square. Siv lub Metro mus rau M. Nevsky Prospekt. Mus online kom pom nws cov sij hawm nkag.

Qhia rau cov qhua

• Cov poj niam yuav tsum npog lawv cov plaub hau thaum nyob hauv Kazan Cathedral. Thaum tsis nruj me ntsis, cov neeg hauv zos hauv Cathedral yuav nruj me ntsis Orthodox thiab yuav tsis xis nyob txog cov poj niam uas tsis tau npog lawv lub taub hau. Cias muab ib txoj phuam qhwv koj cov plaub hau, los yog hnav lub kaus mom lossis lub hood.
• Koj yuav raug tso cai nkag mus rau hauv Cathedral thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tab sis nws raug suav hais tias tsis zoo rau kev thaij duab thaum qhov kev pabcuam nyob rau hauv kev sib tham.