Archaeological Crypt ntawm Notre Dame Cathedral hauv Paris

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:59

Nrog keeb kwm nthuav dav rov qab ntau dua 2,000 xyoo, Archaeological Crypt nyob hauv qab lub square ntawm Paris's famed Notre Dame Cathedral muab qhov pom kev zoo nkauj rau hauv keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab ntxhov siab ntawm Fabkis lub peev.

Cov tseem muaj nyob hauv kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm xyoo 1965 thiab 1972, archaeological crypt (Crypte Archaeologique du Parvis de Notre Dame) tau pib ua lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv xyoo 1980, rau qhov zoo siab ntawm keeb kwm thiab archaeology buffs. Kev mus xyuas lub crypt tso cai rau koj los tshawb txog cov txheej txheem ua tiav ntawm Parisian keeb kwm, muaj cov khoom siv los ntawm Antiquity mus rau xyoo pua 20th, thiab qhuas cov ruins uas hnub tim los ntawm Antiquity mus rau lub sijhawm medieval.

Qhov chaw thiab cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj

Lub crypt nyob hauv qab lub square lossis "Parvis" ntawm Notre Dame Cathedral, nyob rau ntawm Ile de la Cite nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab elegant 4th arrondissement (koog tsev kawm ntawv) ntawm Paris, tsis deb ntawm lub Latin Quarter.

Address:

7, chaw Jean-Paul II, Parvis Notre-Dame.

Tel.:: +33 (0)1 55 42 50 10

Metro: Cite lossis Saint Michel (kab 4), lossis RER Kab C (Saint-Michel Notre Dame)

Sijhawm qhib thiabTickets

Lub crypt qhib txhua hnub thaum 10:00 teev sawv ntxov txog 6:00 teev tsaus ntuj, tshwj tsis yog hnub Monday thiab Fabkis hnub so. Kev nkag zaum kawg yog thaum 5:30 teev tsaus ntuj, yog li nco ntsoov yuav koj daim pib ob peb feeb ua ntej kom ntseeg tau tias koj nkag mus.

Daim pib: Tus nqi nkag tag nrho tam sim no yog 4 Euros, ntxiv rau 3 Euros rau cov lus qhia (pom zoo kom tau txais txiaj ntsig tag nrho ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub crypt). Audioguides muaj ua lus Askiv, Fabkis, lossis Spanish. Thov nco ntsoov tias, thaum muaj tseeb thaum lub sijhawm tshaj tawm, cov nqi no tuaj yeem hloov pauv txhua lub sijhawm.

Sights and Attractions Nearby

• Ile St Louis
• Musee d'Orsay
• Marais Neighborhood: Nws keeb kwm medieval yog riveting li nws cov khoom kim heev boutiques, qab txoj kev zaub mov thiab qab ntxiag sab nraum zoov terraces.
• Ncig Saib Saint-Jacques: Cov pej thuam kho tshiab tsis ntev los no yog txhua yam uas tseem tshuav ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj xyoo pua 16 uas ib zaug sawv hauv plawv Paris. Tam sim no nws looms impressively tshaj lub bustling cheeb tsam hu ua Chatelet-les-Halles.

Highlights

Mus ntsib tus crypt yuav coj koj hla cov txheej txheem keeb kwm sib txawv ntawm Paris, qhov tseeb. Ruins thiab artifacts sib haum mus rau lub sijhawm thiab kev vam meej:

The Gallo-Romans thiab Parisii

Paris thawj zaug los ntawm ib pawg Gaulish hu ua Parisii. Archaeological khawb hauv cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no tau rov qab tau cov nyiaj npib nrog cov npe ntawm Parisii. Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm huab tais Augustus, nyob ib ncig ntawm 27 BC, lub Gallo-Roman nroog ntawm Lutetia, nyob rau sab laug bank (rive gauche) ntawm lub Seine. CovNiaj hnub nimno cov kob hu ua Ile de la Cite tau tsim thaum ob peb lub tebchaws me me tau koom nrog hauv thawj xyoo pua AD.

Tus Germanic Invasions

Paris qhov kev ntxhov siab hauv keeb kwm yuav tau hais tias tau pib tiag tiag thaum Germanic invasions hem Lutetia, coj kev chaos thiab instability rau lub nroog loj hlob ze li ntawm ob centuries, los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 3rd AD mus rau lub thib tsib caug xyoo AD. Nyob rau hauv teb rau cov nthwv dej ntawm invasion, lub Roman faj tim teb chaws tsiv mus tsim ib tug fortified phab ntsa nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog (nyob rau hauv lub Ile de la Cite) nyob rau hauv 308. Qhov no yog tam sim no lub de facto centre ntawm lub nroog, nrog rau sab laug-bank kev loj hlob sab laug nyob rau hauv 308. kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab ib nrab tso tseg.

Lub Sijhawm Medieval

Nws yuav suav tias yog "hnub nyoog tsaus ntuj" hauv kev xav niaj hnub no, tab sis lub sijhawm nruab nrab pom Paris nce mus rau lub nroog loj nrog kev txhim kho Notre Dame Cathedral. Kev tsim kho pib thaum xyoo 1163. Txoj kev tshiab tau tsim nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam thiab cov tsev thiab cov tsev teev ntuj tau tshwm sim, ua rau muaj qhov tshiab "qhov chaw."

Xyooj yim caum

Los ntawm lub xyoo pua yim, txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv hauv nruab nrab tau txiav txim siab tsis huv, nruj, thiab muaj kev phom sij heev rau hluav taws thiab lwm yam kev phom sij. Ntau ntawm cov no tau raug rhuav tshem tom qab muab txoj hauv kev rau cov tsev tom qab ntawd txiav txim siab los ua kom pom qhov siab ntawm kev txhim kho hauv nroog niaj hnub. Lub "parvis" tau ua kom loj dua, ib yam li ob peb txoj kev uas nyob ib sab.

Nineteenth Century

Kev siv dag zog niaj hnub tau nce siab hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, thaum Baron Haussmann tau txiav txim siab kho dua tshiab.medieval Paris, rhuav tshem thiab hloov ntau yam qauv thiab txoj kev. Qhov koj pom tam sim no ntawm lub xwmfab thiab ib puag ncig yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev hloov kho no.

Ib ntus Exhibitions

Ntxiv rau qhov kev nthuav tawm mus tas li ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, Crypte Archaeologique tuav cov khoom pov thawj ib ntus.