Kutch Gujarat: Sab saum toj 5 Cov Chaw Ua Si thiab Kev Qhia Ncig Tebchaws

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:51

Kutch cheeb tsam ntawm Gujarat yog qee zaum piav raws li Is Nrias teb "tsiaj qus sab hnub poob." Qhov kev nthuav dav no ntawm cov hav zoov loj heev thiab hnyav suab puam thaj tsam thaj tsam ntau dua 40,000 square kilometers, thiab yog ib lub teb chaws loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam. Nws lub npe, Kutch (los yog Kachchh), hais txog qhov tseeb tias nws hloov pauv ntawm ntub dej (submerged thaum lub caij monsoon) thiab qhuav.

Ntau ntawm Kutch muaj cov av ntub dej raws caij nyoog hu ua Great Rann ntawm Kutch (nto moo rau nws cov suab puam ntsev) thiab me me Rann ntawm Kutch (nto moo rau nws Cov Tsiaj qus Ass Sanctuary). Lub Great Rann, nyob rau sab qaum teb deb, ciam teb Pakistan thiab tuav ib feem ntawm Thar suab puam uas tseem txuas mus rau Rajasthan. Yog li ntawd, Kutch yog suav nrog ntau cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm tsis tsuas yog Pakistan (Sindh) thiab Marwar cheeb tsam ntawm Rajasthan tab sis kuj tseem mus ntxiv, suav nrog Persia (Iran). Kutch tau txiav txim los ntawm Jadeja dynasty ntawm Rajputs, yog ib lub tebchaws Hindu qub tshaj plaws, tau ntau pua xyoo mus txog rau Is Nrias teb los ua tebchaws.

Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm Gujarat's Kutch Region

Cov kev tsiv teb tsaws sib xyaw no ua rau muaj ntau yam kev ntseeg sib txawv hauv thaj av Kutch. Niaj hnub no, Jainism yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij,Qhov nthuav kom nco ntsoov yog tias Kutch tseem muaj kev sib haum xeeb, nrog nws cov neeg nyob hauv kev sib haum xeeb, hwm ib leeg txoj kev ntseeg, thiab feem ntau txawm koom nrog ib leeg cov xwm txheej.

Kev cuam tshuam ntawm av qeeg

Thaum cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw tuaj rau Kutch ntau pua xyoo dhau los, tus dej Indus ntws los ntawm thaj av, ua rau thaj av muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua liaj ua teb thiab tsiaj txhu. Ib qho av qeeg loj heev hauv xyoo 1819 tau hloov pauv nws txoj kev kawm txawm li cas los xij (thiab thaj av tau rov qab los ntawm av qeeg loj heev hauv xyoo 2001). Tam sim no, ntau thaj av yog tiaj tus thiab tsis muaj neeg nyob, muaj kev ntxim nyiam tsis muaj dab tsi!

Ntau tus neeg hauv zos khwv tau nyiaj los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam uas tau dhau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam, ua qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov yooj yim thiab nyob ntsiag to ntawm lub neej nyob ntawd uas yog qhov zoo nkauj thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Kutch yog qhov chaw zoo heev los mus xyuas cov zos nyob deb, kawm los ntawm lawv, thiab tau txais lwm qhov kev xav ntawm lub neej. Nws yog kev tshoov siab thiab txo hwj chim.

Txhua yam no ua rau Kutch yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw ncig tebchaws nyob deb nroog hauv Is Nrias teb. Koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ib lim tiam lossis tshawb nrhiav ntau dua, tab sis koj yuav tsum tso cai tsawg kawg plaub hnub.

Bhuj: Peev ntawm Kutch Region

Bhuj, lub nroog lub nroog Kutch, yog qhov chaw pib zoo rau kev tshawb nrhiav thaj av. Nws yooj yim nkag tau los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau (feem ntau yooj yim los ntawm Mumbai, 15 teev), tsheb npav, thiab davhlau.

Lub Nroog Royal Heritage

Lub nroog tau kav ntau pua xyoo los ntawm Jadeja dynasty vaj, uas tsimlawv tus kheej muaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th. Nws kis tawm ib ncig ntawm lub roob hu ua Bhujia Dungar (uas Bhuj yog lub npe hu ua). Nyob rau saum toj yog Bhujia Fort, tsim los ntawm huab tais Rao Godaji los tiv thaiv lub nroog los ntawm intruders. Rau qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua loj tau tshwm sim tom qab nws tau tsim, feem ntau ntawm lawv thaum xyoo 1700 - 1800 AD thiab koom nrog cov neeg Muslim los ntawm Sindh thiab Mughal cov thawj coj ntawm Gujarat.

Attractions in Bhuj

Sadly, ntau Bhuj raug puas tsuaj los ntawm av qeeg hauv xyoo 2001. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm lub nroog Jadeja cov thawj coj tseem nyob hauv lub nroog qub uas muaj phab ntsa. Cov no suav nrog Rani Mahal (qhov qub vaj ntxwv chaw nyob), Italian Gothic thiab European styled Prag Mahal (nrog rau nws lub tsev durbar thiab moos ntauwd), thiab Aina Mahal (ib lub tsev muaj hnub nyoog 350 xyoo uas muaj cov duab kos duab vaj ntxwv, rooj tog zaum, textiles, thiab lwm yam. riam phom).

Lwm cov kev nyiam hauv Bhuj suav nrog nws ntau lub tuam tsev (lub tuam tsev tshiab Swaminarayan yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws gleaming dawb marble masterpiece), tsev cia puav pheej, khw thiab bazaars, thiab Hamirsar Lake (uas yog lub tsev rau cov ntses loj loj). Yog tias koj nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom siv tes ua, Kutch Adventures Is Nrias teb tuaj yeem coj koj mus ntsib qee tus kws tshaj lij hauv Bhuj. Ib tug ntawm lawv, Aminaben Khatri, yog tus yeej khoom plig bhandani (kie-dye) tus kws kos duab uas ua cov chav kawm thiab muaj kev cob qhia hauv nws lub tsev.

Ntxiv rau, Lub Chaw Nyob thiab Kev Kawm Tsim Tsev nyob ze Bhuj yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej zoo kawg nkaus uas muaj kev pom zoo rau lub neej thiab kev tsim txuj ci ntawm cov poj niam los ntawm cov zej zog hauv cheeb tsam Kutch. Nws yog ib qho yuav tsum tau mus ntsib rau txhua tus neeg uas nyiam textiles thiab kab lis kev cai.

Nyobin Bhuj

Xav tau lub neej hauv zos? Kutch Adventures Is Nrias teb muab cov tsev so zoo nyob hauv Bhuj. Tus tswv Kuldip yog lub luag haujlwm qhia txog kev mus ncig, thiab koj yuav tau txais tos rau hauv nws tsev neeg. Nws tseem tuaj yeem tau txais kev qhia ua noj los ntawm nws niam.

Lub tsev Bhuj yog ib qho khoom plig tau txais txiaj ntsig homestay nrog plaub chav qhua. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1894 thiab tau rov qab zoo nkauj thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom qub thiab cov khoom siv hauv zos. Tus nqi pib ntawm 5, 100 rupees ib hmos rau ob npaug.

Hloov pauv, yog tias koj xav tau ntau qhov chaw, Regenta Resort Bhuj nrov. Nws nyob saum toj roob saib lub nroog.

Txwv tsis pub, muaj ntau lub tsev so pheej yig ntawm Chaw Nres Tsheb hauv plawv nroog. Royal Guesthouse qab lub chaw nres tsheb npav yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov neeg mus ncig ua si thiab muaj chav pw.

Lub Kutch Wilderness Kamp tshiab yog thiab eco-resort uas yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj saib lub pas dej Rudramata, txog 20 feeb los ntawm Bhuj.

Dab tsi tom qab Bhuj

Tom qab siv sijhawm ib hnub lossis tshawb xyuas Bhuj, cov neeg tuaj saib feem ntau tawm mus rau ib puag ncig cov khoom siv tes ua thiab mus rau Great Rann ntawm Kutch ntsev suab puam.

Qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Mandvi, nto moo rau kev tsim nkoj, tseem tsuas yog ib teev tsav ntawm Bhuj. Ntawm txoj kev ntawd, koj tuaj yeem nres ntawm keeb kwm Kera mus xyuas lub tuam tsev ruins ntawm xyoo pua 10th Shiva. Nws tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm av qeeg xyoo 1819 hauv Kutch. Niaj hnub no, nws tau nyob los ntawm puav tab sis koj tseem tuaj yeem nkag mus hauv. Thaj, nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog evocative nyob rau lub hli tag nrho hmo ntuj, thaum nws yog dej nyabnrog lub hli los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lub ru tsev.

Mandvi: Seaside Ship Building

Lub nroog chaw nres nkoj ntawm Mandvi, nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Kutch nyob ib ncig ntawm ib teev los ntawm Bhuj, yog qhov tsim nyog tuaj xyuas kom pom nws qhov chaw muaj hnub nyoog 400 xyoo shipbuilding. Lub tsev no tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Rukmavati River hauv lub nroog, nyob ze qhov chaw tus dej ntws mus rau hauv hiav txwv Arabian. Nyob ntawd koj yuav tuaj yeem pom cov nkoj hauv ntau theem ntawm kev tsim kho.

Nkoj Lub Tsev Txheej Txheem

Txhua lub nkoj yuav siv sijhawm ob mus rau peb xyoos kom tiav, thiab kev tsim kho yuav tsum muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb sib txawv ntawm txhua theem. Ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm yog ex-sailors. Cov ntoo uas siv los ntawm Burma lossis Malaysia. Thaum cov nkoj ua tiav lawm, lawv tau rub los ntawm lub nkoj me me mus rau Gulf qhov chaw uas muaj cov cav tov diesel raug teeb tsa hauv lawv.

Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog li cas cov seepage tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau hauv lub nkoj los ntawm qhov sib txawv me me nyob ib ncig ntawm cov ntsia hlau hauv ntoo. Cov paj rwb yog ntim rau hauv qhov khoob thiab nws nthuav dav thaum ntub kom puv lub qhov!

Lwm qhov chaw nyiam hauv Mandvi

Mandvi tsis raug av qeeg thaum xyoo 2001 uas phem npaum li Bhuj, yog li ntau lub tsev qub qub qub tseem nyob tsis zoo. Lawv tuaj yeem pom ntawm kev taug kev los ntawm txoj kab nqaim nyob ib puag ncig ntawm thaj chaw ua lag luam, thiab nrog kev xav me ntsis koj yuav raug thauj rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm dhau los thaum Mandvi yog lub caij ntuj sov tawm ntawm Vajntxwv Kutch. Lub faded Vijay Vilas Palace, ntawm lub puam nyob sab nrauv ntawm Mandvi, yog lub caij ntuj sov huab tais thiab tuaj yeem tshawb pom ib yam.

Yog tias koj tshaib plab thiab xav sim ib qholub unlimited Gujarati thalis (noj ntau npaum li koj tau platters) uas lub xeev nto moo rau, qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw ua li ntawd yog Osho tsev noj mov (tsim hu ua Zorba lub Buddha). Koj yuav tau ntim koj tus kheej puv nkaus xwb txog li 150 rupees ($2)!

Tsis txhob nco lub tuam tsev Jain

Tsis deb ua ntej Mandvi, hauv Koday, muaj qhov txaus ntshai dawb marble Jain tuam tsev uas ua rau muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Nws muaj qhov xav tsis thoob 72 thaj chaw nyob hauv Jain vajtswv. Thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov, lub tuam tsev yog ib qho tshiab thiab muaj peev xwm ntsib tus txiv neej lub luag haujlwm rau nws thiab hnov nws cov dab neeg. (Hu rau Kutch Adventures Is Nrias teb los ua kev npaj).

Kev tsav tsheb mus rau Mandvi los ntawm Bhuj yog qhov nthuav, vim tias thaj av parched hloov mus rau tsob ntoo ntsuab thiab xibtes. Nws yuav luag zoo li South India!

Kutch Villages and Handicrafts

Gujarat's Kutch cheeb tsam muaj npe nrov rau nws cov khoom siv tes ua, tsim los ntawm cov kws txawj ntse heev hauv nws cov zos. Ntau yam txuj ci nto moo, xws li bandhani khi tuag thiab ajrakh thaiv luam ntawv, tuaj ntawm Pakistan. Cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw tau coj cov txuj ci no nrog lawv thaum lawv tuaj rau Kutch ntau dua 350 xyoo dhau los. Cov zej zog Muslim Khatri tshwj xeeb hauv ob qho txuj ci no. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua yeeb yam xws li paj ntaub, xaws khaub ncaws, tais diav, ua haujlwm lacquer, tawv ua haujlwm, av nkos thiab daim iav, thiab kev kos duab tsis zoo (ib hom kev pleev xim rau ntawm cov ntaub) tau nthuav dav hauv cheeb tsam.

Taug kev Ncig Teb Chaws

Kutch yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw saum toj kawg nkaus rau kev mus ncig ua si hauv Is Nrias teb. Nws tuaj yeem poob rau hauvzos thiab mus ntsib cov kws txawj ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv feem ntau tsis hais lus Askiv thiab cov zos tau tawg mus thoob plaws ib cheeb tsam, feem ntau ua rau lawv nyuaj nrhiav.

Kutch Adventures Is Nrias teb khiav kev ncig ua si kom pom qee tus neeg tsis paub tab sis muaj peev xwm sib npaug hauv cheeb tsam, txhawb nqa lawv thiab pab lawv tau txais kev lees paub. Ua ntej nws pib ua lag luam ncig xyuas, tus tswv Kuldip tau ua haujlwm ntawm NGO hauv zos thiab tau ntsib nrog ntau lub zos hauv cheeb tsam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, nws zoo siab tos txais lawv.

Pobular Handicraft Villages in Kutch

Bhujodi (ib lub zos ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm, kwv yees li 10 km sab hnub tuaj Bhuj) thiab Ajrakhpur (ib lub zos ntawm cov tshuab luam ntawv thaiv, 15 mais sab hnub tuaj ntawm Bhuj) yog cov zos uas nquag tshaj plaws. Nirona, nyob ib ncig ntawm 50 mais qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Bhuj, tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas raws li kev taug kev luv luv ntawm txoj kev mus rau Great Rann ntawm Kutch thiab yog lub tsev rau cov neeg tsim suab nrov, cov duab tsis zoo, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm lacquer. Tsis tas li ntawm txoj kev mus rau Great Rann, thaiv luam ntawv thiab cov tais diav ua tiav hauv lub zos Khavda. Thiab, tsis deb deb, Gandhinugam lub zos (populated los ntawm Meghwal zej zog) nta colourfully pleev xim rau ib txwm av nkos tsev pheeb suab. Nws nyob ntawm Ludiya.

Craft Parks thiab Resource Centers

Hiralaxmi Memorial Craft Park hauv Bhujodi yog tsoomfwv txhawb nqa kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev ua lag luam. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov tsev pheeb suab uas cov kws ua yeeb yam tau tso cai los nthuav tawm thiab muag lawv cov khoom siv tes ua rau ib hlis ib zaug ntawm kev hloov pauv. Nws yog qhov chaw uas tsis tuaj yeem yuav khoom!

Khamir yog qhov chaw uas tsev neeg ua txuj ci hauv zos, thiab muab rau lawvnrog lub platform muag lawv cov khoom siv tes ua thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov qhua. Nws kuj muaj ib lub tsev qhua rau cov qhua uas koom nrog kev cob qhia thiab cov xwm txheej. Handicraft-lovers raug txhawb kom sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv kev sib pauv tswv yim thiab kawm. Nws nyob hauv Kukma, 15 km sab hnub tuaj ntawm Bhuj, tsis deb dhau Bhujodi.

The Rare Skill of Mashru Weaving

Ntawm Bhujodi, koj yuav pom tus kws tshaj lij mashru weaver los ntawm lub npe ntawm Babu Bhai thiab nws tsev neeg qab zib. Babu yog ib qho ntawm peb qhov kawg mashru weavers nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Kutch. Mashru weaving yog ib hom kev sib tsoo, siv ob qho tib si txhob lo lo ntxhuav thiab paj rwb. Sab hauv ntawm daim ntaub yog paj rwb, thaum sab nraud yog silk. Pom tau tias nws yog los ntawm Persia, qhov chaw Muslim cov zej zog ntseeg hais tias txhob lo lo ntxhuav yuav tsum tsis txhob kov ib tug neeg daim tawv nqaij.

Babu Bhai siv sijhawm ntau los cob qhia nws tus poj niam thiab menyuam nws cov khoom siv tes ua. Rau nws, weaving yog zoo li ib daim ntawv ntawm kev xav, raws li nws yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb ntau thiab yog nrog los ntawm repetitive clacking suab nrov ntawm lub tshuab xaws. Hauv kev ua pov thawj rau qhov tsis tshua muaj ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, Babu Bhai yog tib tus kws kos duab uas muaj lub tsev pheeb suab mus tas li ntawm Hiralaxmi Memorial Craft Park.

Zoo heev ntawm Kutch thiab ntsev suab puam

Apart from handicrafts, most people who visit Kutch do so to see the Great Rann of Kutch-an arid expanse that lies to the north of Tropic of Cancer. Ntau ntawm nws yog ua los ntawm cov suab puam ntsev, npog thaj tsam ntawm 10,000 square kilometers thiab stretching ze rau Pakistan ciam teb. Nws yog tshwj xeeb eerie thiab tej yam yees siv thaum hnub poob, thiabtshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov hnub qub nyob rau lub hli tag nrho hmo ntuj. Ua rau nws xav tsis thoob ntau, cov ntsev tau nkag rau hauv qab dej thaum lub caij monsoon tseem ceeb hauv Is Nrias teb.

Lub Great Rann yog nyob hauv ntau lub zos cov zej zog, ntau tus neeg uas tau tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm Pakistan (xws li ntau Muslim Sindhis) thiab thaj av Marwar ntawm sab hnub poob Rajasthan. Nws tseem raug txiav tawm thiab tsis tshawb nrhiav txog thaum tom qab av qeeg xyoo 2001, thaum tsoomfwv tau tshaj tawm txog nws thiab nws cov peev txheej. Kev lig kev cai tau txhawb nqa los ntawm kev tsim cov khoom siv tes ua hauv zos, suav nrog paj ntaub thiab thaiv kev luam ntawv.

Mus saib lub Great Rann of Kutch

Kev pom kev ua pa zoo nkauj ntawm Great Rann ntawm Kutch tuaj yeem muaj los ntawm saum Kala Dungar-lub roob dub. Rann's wetlands, hu ua Chari Fulay, kuj nyiam cov noog tsiv teb tsaws chaw ntau heev.

Plan koj txoj kev mus nrog qhov no Great Rann of Kutch Travel Guide. Cov qhua feem ntau nyob hauv cov chaw tshwj xeeb ze ze ntawm cov suab puam ntsev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj muaj kev lom zem, Kutch Adventures India yuav coj koj mus pw hauv ib lub zos nyob ib puag ncig.

Ntxhais nkauj ntawm Kutch

Cov toj roob hauv pes uas tsis muaj kev cia siab ntawm Little Rann ntawm Kutch nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Great Rann. Qhov kev nkag tau zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm Ahmedabad, 130 mais deb, tsis yog Bhuj.

Tus Me Rann yog qhov nto moo tshaj plaws rau nws qhov chaw tua tsiaj qus loj tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb. Nws yog lub tsev rau Indian lub nroog Yeiuxalees-ib yam tsiaj muaj kev puas tsuaj uas zoo li tus ntoo khaub lig ntawm tus nees luav thiab nees.muaj noog coob kawg li.