Normandy D-Day Landing Beaches thiab Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II
Normandy D-Day Landing Beaches thiab Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II

Video: Normandy D-Day Landing Beaches thiab Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II

Video: Normandy D-Day Landing Beaches thiab Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II
Video: D-DAY JUNE 6, 1944 NEWSREEL NORMANDY LANDINGS by OFFICIAL FILMS 8472 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Panoramic Saib ntawm Hav Dej Seine los ntawm Lub Nroog Les Andelys, Normandie, Fabkis
Panoramic Saib ntawm Hav Dej Seine los ntawm Lub Nroog Les Andelys, Normandie, Fabkis

Normandy yog qhov chaw mus ncig ua si rau cov neeg taug kev uas xav mus ncig saib toj roob hauv pes ntawm D-Day, yog ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm niaj hnub no. 2019 yog lub cim tseem ceeb: 75th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev tawm tsam uas ua rau muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm Western Europe los ntawm kev sib tw ntawm Axis Powers.

Thaum mus txog rau sab qaum teb Fabkis nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Askiv Channel, cov neeg tuaj saib yuav pom 10 qhov chaw tseem ceeb coj mus rau hauv, los ntawm kev nthuav dav Mémorial de Caen thiab aviation-oriented Airborne Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Sainte-Mère-Église mus rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Asmeskas Tub Rog Cemetery ntawm Colleville-sur-Mer. Thiab, tau kawg, mus xyuas cov xuab zeb nto moo ntawm Utah Beach thiab lwm qhov chaw tsaws ntawm Allied yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav qhov chaw tseem ceeb no.

Txoj kev, cov neeg tuaj saib yuav txawm kawm txog cov tub rog xws li Private John Steele thiab Lieutenant Norman Poole, cov tib neeg uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tau zoo, nrog rau cov thawj coj hauv ntiaj teb xws li Prime Minister Winston Churchill.

Caen Memorial

Caen, Calvados, Normandy, Fabkis
Caen, Calvados, Normandy, Fabkis

Mus ntsib Mémorial de Caen ua ntej thaum tuaj txog hauv Normandy yuav muab rau koj saib dav dav ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II thiab lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm thaj av ntug hiav txwv dejNyob rau hauv txoj hmoo zoo hnub Tuesday, Lub Rau Hli 6, 1944. Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev niaj hnub, lub hom phiaj-tsim qauv nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm lub nroog ntxim nyiam ntawm Caen, lub rooj nthuav dav loj yuav coj koj los ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II mus txog thaum kawg ntawm Tsov Rog Txias..

Lub cim nco txog yog tag nrho ntawm cov khoom thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab ua thaum ua tsov rog thiab tom qab ntawd nthuav tawm lub ntiaj teb keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, suav nrog cov dab neeg ntawm cov tub rog. Lub cim nco txog suav nrog dioramas ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Pearl Harbor thiab Kev Sib Tw ntawm Normandy thiab piav qhia txog qhov kev puas tsuaj loj heev ntawm Hiroshima thiab Nagasaki.

Kev mus ntsib no yuav tsum yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm hnub. Qhov kev pom dav dav ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II yog qhov nqus tau ntau heev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg tuaj saib tsis txaus ntseeg. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho kev ua tiav uas ua rau pom qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev txi ntawm Normandy's ntug hiav txwv dej.

Lub Mémorial de Caen nyob ntawm Esplanade Général Eisenhower, 14050 Caen.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Cua hauv Sainte-Mère-Église

Airborne Tsev khaws puav pheej, Ste-Mere Eglise, Normandy
Airborne Tsev khaws puav pheej, Ste-Mere Eglise, Normandy

Thawj pom thaum koj tsav tsheb mus rau qhov zoo nkauj Sainte-Mère-Église yog tus qauv zoo li tus neeg tua tsiaj uas dai ntawm nws lub flapping parachute ntes tau ntawm lub zos lub tsev teev ntuj Catholic ntau pua xyoo. Private John Steele yog ib feem ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm Asmeskas 82nd thiab 101st Division, thiab kev siv zog thaum kawg tau ua tiav: Hmo ntuj ntawm Lub Rau Hli 6, 1944, nws tau los ua thawj lub nroog liberated. Lub nroog tseem ceeb heev rau cov phoojywg hauv kev tiv thaiv qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm Utah Beach.

Tshawb nrhiav ntau cov ntsiab lus ntawm Sainte-Mère-Église hauv nwsMusée Airborne, lossis Airborne Tsev khaws puav pheej, nyob ib sab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws yog unmissable, raws li nws domed vaj tse yog tsim los kom zoo li huab cua-filled parachutes. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib lub tsev yog ib tug rov qab Waco glider. Ib lub tsev thib ob muaj lub dav hlau Douglas C-47 Dakota uas tau tso cov tub rog mus rau hauv Norman lub teb chaws thiab rub cov gliders. Ib lub tsev thib peb yog Lub Tsev Haujlwm Ua Haujlwm Neptune, qhov kev sib tham sib tham uas thauj cov neeg tuaj saib mus rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tseem ceeb ntawm D-Day.

Muaj ntau zaj dab neeg kawm hauv Sainte-Mère-Église thiab Airborne Tsev khaws puav pheej, suav nrog txog Private Steele. Nws ua si tuag rau ob teev dangling nyob rau hauv nws parachute harness tab sis thaum kawg raug ntes los ntawm Germans. Tiamsis nws thiab cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua; Steele pom nws txoj kev faib thiab rov tuaj sib ntaus sib tua. Classic zaj duab xis buffs tej zaum yuav paub Sainte-Mère-Église raws li ib tug backdrop nyob rau hauv lub epic The Longest Day.

Musée Airborne nyob ntawm 14 rue Eisenhower.

Sites ncig Ste-Mère-Eglise thiab Utah Beach

Ib qho chaw nres tsheb ntawm Open Sky Museum Tour, Normandy
Ib qho chaw nres tsheb ntawm Open Sky Museum Tour, Normandy

Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tshawb txog thaj av no ntawm Normandy yog nrog daim ntawv qhia dav dav thiab cov lus qhia suab los ntawm Chaw Ua Haujlwm Ncig Tebchaws hauv Ste-Mère-Eglise. Loaded ntawm lub iPad, tus pab cuam virtual tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav ob qhov chaw me me me me thiab tseem yog qhov chaw sib ntaus sib tua D-Day loj. Nws ua tau zoo heev, suav nrog kev tswj hwm GPS kom koj mus rau txoj hauv kev raws txoj kev winding lub teb chaws.

Tom qab kev taw qhia dav dav, muaj 11 nres ntawm kev ncig xyuas. Ntawm txhua txoj kev, lub iPad qhia cov duab ntawm qhov tseebsib ntaus sib tua nrog rau cov lus hais qhia rau koj raws nraim qhov tshwm sim.

ncig saib yog ib qho yooj yim ua raws, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua raws nws coj ntawm koj tus kheej. Feem ntau, nws yuav siv li ntawm ob mus rau peb teev.

Muaj tus nqi kuaj xyuas lub iPad, thiab yuav tsum muaj kev txheeb xyuas thiab daim npav rho nyiaj.

Tau koj daim ntawv qhia iPad ntawm Chaw Ua Haujlwm Ncig Tebchaws, 6 rue Eisenhower.

Utah Beach Museum

Cov chav qhia luv luv ntawm Utah Beach Tsev khaws puav pheej, Normandy
Cov chav qhia luv luv ntawm Utah Beach Tsev khaws puav pheej, Normandy

Nws yog lub npe hu ua kev hwm thoob ntiaj teb: Utah Beach.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Utah Beach, lossis Musée du Debarquément Utah Beach, sawv ntawm cov xuab zeb dunes ntawm qhov zoo nkauj ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Normandy. Niaj hnub no, nws yog ib qho chaw nrov rau windsurfing nyob rau hauv qhov cua, ua luam dej hauv cov dej ntshiab, thiab taug kev raws ntug dej. Tab sis lub Rau Hli 6, 1944, nws yog qhov txawv heev. Thaum 10 feeb dhau los ib tag hmo, Lieutenant Norman Poole ntawm British Army's Special Air Service tau tsaws rau ntawm Utah Beach, thawj tus tub rog koom nrog taug kev hauv Fabkis av. Nws yog qhov pib ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Overlord.

Muaj ib qho zoo heev ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev cia puav pheej cov khoom sau thiab cov dioramas, suav nrog cov chav qhia luv luv piav qhia txog Allied invasion lub tswv yim. Tej zaum qhov pom kev pom zoo tshaj plaws yog lub qhov rais hangar-style concourse uas muaj lub tsev loj heev Martin B-26-G bomber. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog ib puag ncig los ntawm monuments rau cov tub rog, zoo li lub obelisk tawm tsam ntawm nws qhov nkag. Rau qhov pom kev pom, nws cov pem teb sab saud muaj peev xwm saib zoo nkauj ntawm Normandy's tam sim no tus ntug dej hiav txwv tranquil.

Nrhiav Musée duDebarquément Utah Beach ntawm 50480 Sainte-Marie-du-Mont.

American Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II Cemetery hauv Normandy

Kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb Asmeskas Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II Cemetery hauv Normandy
Kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb Asmeskas Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II Cemetery hauv Normandy

Hallowed av, Asmeskas Tub Rog Cemetery ntawm Colleville-sur-Mer tuav 9, 387 Asmeskas qhov ntxa. Feem ntau ntawm cov tub rog faus ntawm no tau koom nrog hauv Normandy D-Day tsaws thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua tom qab. Lub toj ntxas yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ib ntus St. Laurent graveyard, uas tau tsim los ntawm US First Army thaum Lub Rau Hli 8, 1944.

Pib ntawm Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Chaw rau kev nthuav qhia uas piav qhia txog Kev Ua Haujlwm Overlord thiab qhia txog lub neej ntawm qee cov tub rog uas tawm tsam thiab tuag hauv Normandy. Tsis txhob nco zaj yeeb yaj kiab uas ntxim nyiam Cov Ntawv, uas qhia txog lub neej ntawm qee tus tub hluas uas tau tawm tsam ntawm no los ntawm cov lus thiab nco txog lawv niam, txiv, hluas nkauj, thiab phooj ywg.

Lub toj ntxas uas tsis txawj tuag nws tus kheej yog qhov loj, npog 172.5 daim av. Txhawm rau mus txog qhov ntawd, taug kev hauv txoj hauv kev mus rau cov quav hniav uas qhia koj txog kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab muaj qhov pom kev pom ntawm ntug hiav txwv cheb hauv qab no. Nyob rau hauv lub tojntxas nws tus kheej, zoo kawg nkaus dlhos dawb headstones adorn ib tug maj mam nqes hav uas stretches mus rau hauv qhov kev ncua deb, seemingly mus rau hauv infinity. Nyob rau ntawm ib kawg yog lub Memorial nrog nws lub tsev teev ntuj zoo nkauj. Rau tag nrho nws qhov kev nthuav dav, cov toj ntxas no tsis yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb no; Qhov kev hwm tshwj xeeb mus rau Meuse-Argonne Cemetery. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog nws qhov kev teeb tsa tsis ntev los no hauv lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias yog qhov txav tshaj plaws.

Teb Chaws AsmeskasTub rog toj ntxas nyob ntawm 14710 Colleville-sur-Mer.

D-Day Tsev khaws puav pheej, Arromanches-sur-Mer

American armored tsheb tseem tshuav los ntawm 1944 Normandy Invasion, Arromanches-les-Bains, Calvados Department, Normandy, Fabkis
American armored tsheb tseem tshuav los ntawm 1944 Normandy Invasion, Arromanches-les-Bains, Calvados Department, Normandy, Fabkis

Lub Musée du Debarquément (D-Day Tsev khaws puav pheej) ntawm Arromanches piav qhia txog kev tsim kho qhov txawv tshaj plaw Mulberry Harbors nrog cov txais tos ib ntus breakwaters, piers, thiab docks uas tau tso cai rau cov phoojywg los tswj hwm Normandy cov ntug hiav txwv hnyav hnyav. Xyoo 1942, Churchill tau xa ib tsab ntawv mus rau Lord Mountbatten, Britain tus Thawj Coj ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Sib Koom Tes, tias kev tsim kho "yuav tsum ntab nce thiab nqis nrog cov nthwv dej. Qhov teeb meem thauj tog rau nkoj yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo. Cia kuv muaj kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws." Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no qhia txog qhov teeb meem daws li cas.

Ib txoj haujlwm loj heev, tab sis qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog cov khoom siv dag zog ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj tsim rau cov nkoj uas muaj Allied cov tub rog thiab cov khoom siv los ua raws li thawj nthwv dej ntawm amphibious thiab parachute tawm tsam.

Lub chaw nres nkoj tau pib tom qab kev ywj pheej ntawm Arromanches thaum Lub Rau Hli 6; cov nkoj tau raug tshem tawm thaum Lub Rau Hli 7; cov pob zeb pob zeb tau poob rau lub Rau Hli 8; thiab thaum Lub Rau Hli 14, cov nkoj thauj khoom tau pib rub tawm. Ib cag ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm kev tsim vaj tse ntawm kev tsim cov chaw tsim khoom, cov koom haum Allied tsis tu ncua nrog huab cua Askiv Channel uas txaus ntshai uas txuas ntxiv rhuav tshem lawv txoj haujlwm nyuaj.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej qub qub thiab me me, tab sis txawm li cas los xij nws tseem yog qhov tsim nyog nres nrog nws cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo heev ntawm lub tsev ntawm Mulberry harbors. Saib ntawm qhov ntevntug hiav txwv dej, qhov seem ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj dag tseem pom ntau tshaj xya xyoo caum tom qab nws tau tsim.

Reach the Musée du Debarquément in Arromanches at Place du 6 Juin.

Arromanches 360 Cinema

Circular xinesmas hauv Arromanches-les-Bains
Circular xinesmas hauv Arromanches-les-Bains

Rau qhov kev pom tsis nco qab, nce qib ntawm cov kauj ruam uas nce los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm Arromanches mus rau lub voj voog xinesmas uas nce siab saum lub nroog Norman me me no. Koj tseem tsav tau.

Sawv ntsug hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov kev sib koom ua yeeb yaj kiab uas tau tsim los ntawm qhov seem ntawm Mulberry chaw nres nkoj, zaj duab xis keeb kwm teeb pom kev cuaj lub vijtsam uas ncig koj. "Normandy's 100 Hnub" qhia cov dab neeg, ua tiav nrog keeb kwm footage, ntawm ntau txhiab tus uas tawm tsam-thiab feem ntau tuag-kom tso siab rau Europe. Tab sis nco ntsoov: Nws yog qhov kev paub dhau los, yog li npaj tau.

Mus saib Arromanches 360 Cinema Cinema ntawm 4117 Arromanches.

Mémorial Pegasus

Pegasus Choj, Pegasus Choj Memorial Tsev khaws puav pheej
Pegasus Choj, Pegasus Choj Memorial Tsev khaws puav pheej

Lub Mémorial Pegasus ua kev nco txog kev ua tsis ncaj ncees ntawm British 6th Airborne Division, uas tau tsim los ntawm ntau dua 12,000 cov tub rog suav nrog ib pab tub rog ntawm 600 tus tub rog tuaj yeem pab dawb Canadian, 177 Fab Kis Commandos, Belgian unit, thiab Dutch. tub rog. Lawv parachuted los ntawm gliders uas coj lawv ntsiag to mus rau Normandy los ntawm England. Thaum nyob ntawd, lawv tau tiv thaiv D-Day tsaws los ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov tub rog German.

Ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej dej nyob sab nrauv Caen, pib koj mus ntsib nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab luv luv ntawm kev ntoj ke mus kawm. Tshaj li qhia qhov ntoj ke mus kawm, nws teevob peb myths ncaj nraim. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Lub Hnub Ntev, Tswv Lovat thiab nws tus bagpiper suab paj nruag taug kev hla tus choj; qhov tseeb, lawv khiav hla tus choj nrog bagpipes ntsiag to.

Tus Choj Pegasus uas ib zaug hla Caen Canal yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub cim nco txog. Nws yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov phoojywg hauv kev ntxeem tau. Kuj tseem muaj qhov yooj yim-rau-sib dhos Bailey choj, tsev pheeb suab nrog ntau yam exhibitions sab hauv, thiab ib tug reconstructed Horsa glider.

Mémorial Pegasus nyob ntawm Avenue du Major Howard, 14860 Ranville.

The Merville Gun Battery

Merville Phom Roj Teeb
Merville Phom Roj Teeb

Squatting raws Norman ntug dej hiav txwv tsuas yog ob peb xyoos los ntawm cov nthwv dej ntawm Askiv Channel, Merville Phom Roj Teeb khawb rau hauv av. Ib zaug ib feem ntawm cov phab ntsa loj loj Atlantic ua los ntawm cov neeg German los tiv thaiv Tebchaws Europe tawm tsam Allied ntxeem tau, nws tau ruaj khov heev.

Hnub no nws yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj heev, ib qho uas muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb nrog nws lub nroog me me, chaw ntug hiav txwv thiab tseem ua phem rau nws cov bunkers loj heev. Thaum tshawb xyuas qhov chaw, pib sab nraum qhov chaw nres tsheb Douglas C-47 Dakota. Tom qab ntawd tshawb cov bunkers kom paub txog keeb kwm ntawm 9th Battalion kev ua phem ntawm lub roj teeb. Nws tuaj ntawm tus nqi txaus ntshai: ntawm 750 cov tub rog xa mus rau lub hom phiaj ntes, tsuas yog 150 tsaws thiab tsuas yog 75 tus ciaj sia.

Npaj rau kev xav tsis thoob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub suab nrov thiab lub teeb pom kev zoo uas tshwm sim txhua 20 feeb. Nws muab qhov tseeb-thiab txaus ntshai-kev xav ntawm lub neej zoo li hauv lub bunker raug tua.

Nrhiav Merville Phom Roj Teeb ntawm Qhov Chaw du 9Cov tub rog hauv Merville-Franceville.

The Juno Beach Center

Fabkis: Juno Beach Center ntawm Courseulles-sur-mer
Fabkis: Juno Beach Center ntawm Courseulles-sur-mer

Juno Beach zaum ntawm Kub thiab Ntaj Puam Beaches. Thaum lub sij hawm D-Day ntxeem tau, tag nrho peb yog nyob rau hauv cov lus txib ntawm 2nd British Army. Juno tau txais kev ywj pheej los ntawm Canadian rog. Lawv qhov kev sib ntaus tau sau tseg ntawm Juno Beach Center zoo heev.

Lub tsev cia puav pheej txawv me ntsis ntawm lwm tus hauv cheeb tsam nrog nws qhov muag ntawm Canada. Nws tsom mus rau lub tebchaws Commonwe alth keeb kwm yav dhau thiab nws nkag mus rau hauv kev ua tsov ua rog li cas. Nws muab kev nkag siab ntau rau koj hauv Canada txij li xyoo 1930 mus txog rau niaj hnub no raws li nws ua rau kev ua tsov rog nws tus kheej. Cov ntu ntawm kev ua tsov rog nws tus kheej tau ua tiav zoo sib xws, nrog kev sib tham sib tham, yeeb yaj kiab, thiab cov lus qhia suab.

Kev tawm tsam tau ntshav zoo li ntawm lwm ntug hiav txwv: 1,074 tus txiv neej tsaws rau ntawm Juno puam thiab 359 raug tua.

Tom qab mus xyuas, ib phau ntawv qhia coj koj mus rau lub puam thiab lub bunker pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, piav qhia txog phab ntsa Atlantic thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lub Rau Hli tsaws. Nws yog lub sijhawm los nco txog 18,000 Canadian casu alties ntawm kev ntxeem tau ntawm Normandy, uas 5, 500 tuag.

Mus ntsib Juno Beach Center ntawm Voie des Francais Libres, 14470 Courseulles-sur-Mer.

Pom zoo: