Beyond Reggae: Tus Neeg Ncig Saib Xyuas Kev Qhia rau Caribbean Music

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:51

Thaum cov neeg taug kev xav txog Caribbean suab paj nruag, ntau zaus dua li tsis, lawv xav tias "reggae." Qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob uas xav tias cov suab paj nruag reggae - bass thiab nruas-tsav style ntawm suab paj nruag uas ua raws li cov neeg ntaus thiab "kos vibe" - keeb kwm hauv Caribbean, Jamaica tshwj xeeb, hauv 1960s. Reggae yeej yog lub suab nrov rau ntau lub caij so Caribbean; Txawm li cas los xij, cov kob suab paj nruag nthuav dav dhau Bob Marley thiab suav nrog ntau hom, txawm tias suav nrog pob zeb, jazz, thiab blues.

Calypso thiab Steel Pan

Calypso suab paj nruag keeb kwm taug qab txhua txoj hauv kev rov qab mus rau 1700s thiab tseem pom tau tias yog ib txoj hauv kev nthuav tawm lub suab ntawm African, Fabkis, thiab Caribbean cov neeg thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Cov suab paj nruag Calypso suav nrog ntau yam cuab yeej sib txawv nrog rau cov suab nrov los tsim cov suab paj nruag sib haum xeeb, nrog cov suab paj nruag zoo ib yam li cov neeg Asmeskas sab ntsuj plig hu nkauj thaum hnub African qhev. Qhov tseeb, Calypso suab paj nruag yeej ib txwm raug txheeb xyuas tias yog suab paj nruag ntawm cov neeg tsim txom - nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, nws tau ua los ntawm cov qhev ntawm Fabkis cov neeg cog qoob loo hauv Fabkis Antilles.

Hnub no, suab paj nruag Calypso tau qhuas thiab hlub rau kev sib txuas ntawm sab ntsuj plig nrog kev paubCaribbean cov twj paj nruag xws li bongos, Spanish guitar, lub raj mis / diav, maracas, thiab trumpets, nrog rau cov pab pawg uas ua suab paj nruag calypso ntawm cov nruas ib txwm ua los ntawm cov roj steel nruas - yog li lub npe, "Steelpan." Calypso suab paj nruag tuaj yeem hnov txhua qhov txhia chaw. Cov Caribbean, los ntawm Anguilla mus rau Barbados mus rau Saint Kitts thiab Nevis, thiab txhua qhov chaw nyob nruab nrab. Cov neeg nyiam Calypso suav nrog Lord Kitchener, Bunji Garlin, Jolly Boys, Machel Montano, Harry Belafonte, thiab Wilmoth Houdini, ntawm ntau lwm cov neeg nyiam hauv zos thiab nyiam.

Nkauj

Keeb kwm hauv Trinidad thiab Tobago hauv xyoo 1970s, Soca suab paj nruag ua ke nrog kev lom zem, tus ntsuj plig, thiab calypso los tsim cov suab paj nruag uas zoo siab thiab ntxim nyiam. Kev lees paub nrog kev tshoov siab rau Soca yog Trinidadian-neeg haiv neeg Garfield Blackman, uas ua ke cov suab paj nruag calypso nrog Indo-Caribbean suab paj nruag hauv xyoo 1960, kev sib xyaw ua ke uas coj mus rau Soca style ze li kaum xyoo tom qab.

Soca yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev siv cov cuab yeej Indian xws li dholak, rooj, thiab dhantal (peb hom kev ntaus suab paj nruag), nrog rau trombones, trumpets, thiab tau kawg, Trinidadian lyrics thiab vocals. Qee pawg suab paj nruag Soca nrov suav nrog El-A-Kru, D'Enforcas, Krosfyah, thiab Xtatik, txhua tus tsim ntawm cov Islands tuaj txawv teb chaws Caribbean (xws li Antigua, Barbados, thiab Trinidad).

Zouk

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1980s, Zouk style ntawm suab paj nruag tau qhia thiab ua nrov los ntawm Fabkis Antilles band Kassav ', xa cov nrawm nrawm,Carnival-style suab paj nruag rau hauv Caribbean jam scene, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov Islands tuaj ntawm Guadaloupe thiab Martinique. Lub Zouk style ntawm suab paj nruag suav nrog cov suab paj nruag ib txwm muaj ntawm nruas thiab ntses bass thaj tsam nrog synthesizers thiab "shakers," ua rau cov suab paj nruag lom zem, zoo siab, thiab ua kev zoo siab - tom qab tag nrho, "Zouk" txhais tau tias "tog" hauv Creole French, hom lus feem ntau hais. nyob rau Fabkis Antilles.

Qee tus neeg nyiam Zouk ib sab ntawm Kassav' suav nrog Malavoi, Franky Vincent, Perle Lama, thiab Edith Lefel, txawm hais tias Zouk suab paj nruag feem ntau ua si los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv zos thoob plaws Fabkis Antilles, suav nrog Guadeloupe, Martinique, thiab lwm cov Islands tuaj Caribbean..

Salsa

Salsa, ib hom suab paj nruag nrov nrog rau kev seev cev, keeb kwm hauv tebchaws Cuba hauv xyoo 1970s thiab tau txais koob meej hauv Cuban thiab Puerto Rican cov neeg txawv tebchaws nyob hauv New York. Salsa ua ke congos, maracas, saxophones, thiab lwm yam twj paj nruag los tsim kom muaj kev nrawm nrawm, nrawm nrawm ntawm suab paj nruag thiab seev cev uas tau nyiam kev txhawb siab nyob rau hauv kaum xyoo dhau los nrog cov koob npe ntawm Zumba, hom "dancercise" raws li salsa. seev cev. Ib hmos ntawm salsa seev cev hauv San Juan nightclub tseem yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev mus ntsib Puerto Rico.

Salsa txhais ua "txias," hais rau suab paj nruag thiab seev cev "spiciness" - cov kauj ruam nrawm, mob siab rau kev txav, thiab txhua qhov kev xav zoo siab. Nrog nws cov keeb kwm Latin thiab Caribbean, suab paj nruag salsa thiab seev cev ib qho kev coj noj coj ua, nrog cov neeg ua yeeb yam nthuav tawm nws qhov kev lom zem zoo nkauj thiab kev sib dhos thoob ntiaj teb. Qee cov kws ua yeeb yam nrov salsa suav nrogLa India, Oscar D'Leon, Joe Arroyo, Frankie Ruiz, thiab Marc Anthony.

Dancehall

Thaum tau txais koj qhov Caribbean groove, tej zaum yuav tsis muaj qhov chaw zoo pib dua li Dancehall suab paj nruag, ib daim ntawv ntawm lub zog siab reggae uas tau los ntawm Jamaica xyoo 1970s. Cov suab paj nruag style no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nrawm nrawm, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab cov nruas, ua rau kev sib txuas ntawm cov suab uas tau lees tias tau txais koj txhais taw tapping, caj npab viav vias, thiab lub taub hau bopping.

Dancehall suab paj nruag yog suav tias yog kev coj noj coj ua sawv cev rau Jamaica, nrog nws txoj kev nrawm nrawm thiab hloov suab paj nruag uas qhia txog kev hloov pauv thiab hloov zuj zus ntawm haiv neeg Jamaican. Rau qee tus, Dancehall suab paj nruag yog suav tias yog radical rau nws cov lus nom tswv thiab nws cov suab tsis sib haum, tab sis txawm tias koj nyob qhov twg ntawm nws qhov tseem ceeb hauv zej zog, ib yam hauv qhov tseeb: thaum Dancehall ntaus pib tsoo, koj yuav xav tau. koj dancing khau rau.

Qee tus neeg ua yeeb yam nrov Dancehall suav nrog Sean Paul, Kaj ntug Penn, Shabba Ranks, Patra, thiab Chaka Demus thiab Pliers, ntau tus uas tau mus txog qhov kawg ntawm lawv lub koob meej nyob rau nruab nrab mus rau lig 1990s. Dancehall thiab tsoos reggae cuam tshuam kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv cov suab paj nruag ntawm lub hnub qub (thiab Barbados haiv neeg) Rihanna, tshwj xeeb hauv cov nkauj xws li "Rude Boy."

Ska

Txawm hais tias tam sim no nrov thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Askiv lwm lub suab paj nruag, ska originated nyob rau hauv Jamaica xyoo 1950s thiab yog lub precursor rau niaj hnub reggae, mashing cov ntsiab lus los ntawmAmerican jazz, blues, thiab tsoos Calypso music.

Kev tshoov siab los ntawm lub suab seev suab paj nruag thiab suab paj nruag hauv Asmeskas, Jamaican cov kws ntaus nkauj tsim ska los ntawm kev sib txuas cov guitar riffs, horns, nruas, thiab qee zaum piano, txhua tus ua si ntawm qee lub sijhawm hauv suab paj nruag hauv cov style ntawm skank,” ib tug upstroke off-sib ntaus. Los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke jazz, blues, calypso, thiab Caribbean cov suab paj nruag, cov neeg ua yeeb yam no tau tsim ib hom suab paj nruag uas yuav tsis yog thawj lub suab paj nruag Caribbean nkaus xwb tab sis kis mus rau US thiab UK suab paj nruag scenes zoo li, cuam tshuam rau txhua tus ntawm Tub Ceev Xwm mus rau Sublime.

Qee cov suab paj nruag Caribbean nrov thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam (feem ntau kuj suav tias yog cov kws ntaus nkauj reggae) suav nrog Jimmy Cliff, Lee "Scratch" Perry, Millie, suav Machuki, Skatalites, thiab Jackie Mittoo. International ska bands khiav los ntawm Beat thiab Cov Tshwj Xeeb tawm ntawm UK mus rau Reel Big Fish, Fishbone, thiab Mighty Mighty Bosstones los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas