Botswana Phau Ntawv Qhia Kev Ncig Tebchaws: Cov Lus Qhia Tseem Ceeb thiab Cov Lus Qhia

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:51

Ib qho ntawm South Africa qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws safari destinations, Botswana yog qhov chaw muaj tsiaj qus tiag tiag. Nws cov toj roob hauv pes muaj ntau haiv neeg raws li lawv zoo nkauj, xws li los ntawm cov hav dej lush ntawm Okavango Delta mus rau arid ua yeeb yam ntawm Kalahari Desert. Botswana kuj yog ib lub tebchaws African ruaj khov tshaj plaws, nrog rau tsoomfwv lub siab thiab muaj tus qauv zoo ntawm kev ua neej nyob.

Chaw thiab Geography

Botswana yog lub tebchaws tsis muaj av nyob hauv nruab nrab Africa sab qab teb. Nws faib thaj av ciam teb nrog Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe thiab South Africa. Geographically, nws yog feem ntau tiaj tus (txawm hais tias muaj ob peb cheeb tsam toj siab). Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb suav nrog Okavango Delta nyob rau sab qaum teb hnub poob; lub Mkgadikgadi Pans nyob rau sab qaum teb centre; thiab Kalahari Desert nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab sab hnub poob.

Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm Botswana yog 224, 607 square mais / 581, 730 square kilometers, ua rau lub teb chaws me me me dua Texas. Botswana lub nroog yog Gaborone, nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ze ntawm South African ciam teb.

Pab neeg thiab lus

CIA World Factbook kwv yees Botswana cov pejxeem tsuas yog ntau dua 2.2 lab nyob rau lub Xya Hli 2016. Cov neeg Tswana lossis Setswana suav nrog lub tebchaws.pawg neeg loj tshaj plaws, suav txog 79% ntawm cov pejxeem.

Cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm Botswana yog lus Askiv, tab sis nws tau hais ua lus niam los ntawm 2.8% ntawm cov pejxeem. 77% ntawm Botswanans hais lus Setswana, yog hom lus tshaj plaws.

Christianity yog xyaum los ntawm yuav luag 80% ntawm Botswanans. Cov neeg tsawg tseem ua raws li kev ntseeg ib txwm muaj xws li Badimo, kev pe hawm poj koob yawm txwv.

Nyiaj

Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog Botswana pula. Siv qhov hloov pauv hauv online no kom raug pauv tus nqi.

Huab cua & Thaum mus

Botswana muaj huab cua ib nrab arid nrog hnub kub thiab hmo txias thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo. Lub caij qhuav feem ntau kav txij lub Tsib Hlis mus txog Lub Kaum Hli. Nws coincides nrog rau yav qab teb hemisphere lub caij ntuj no, thiab xws li hmo ntuj thiab sawv ntxov ntxov yuav txias. Lub caij ntuj nag kav txij lub Kaum Ob Hlis mus txog Lub Peb Hlis thiab tseem yog lub caij kub tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo.

Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws mus xyuas Botswana feem ntau yog lub caij qhuav thaum qhov kub thiab txias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, yoov tshaj cum yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thiab cov tsiaj qus yooj yim dua rau saib vim tsis muaj nplooj caij ntuj sov. Txawm li cas los xij, lub caij ntub dej tshwj xeeb yog qhov khoom plig tshwj xeeb rau cov noog thiab rau kev mus rau Kalahari Desert ntsuab.

Key Attractions

Okavango DeltaNyob hauv lub tebchaws qaum teb sab hnub poob yog Okavango, tus dej loj loj uas nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Kalahari Desert. Txhua txhua xyoo, lub Delta dej nyab, tsim ib tug swampy wetland uas teems nrog kab txawv tsiaj thiab noog. Nws tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas ntawm ko taw lossis ntawm cov kab ke ib txwm muaj (lub npe hu ua mokoro). Lub Okavango Delta yog UNESCONtiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam Site thiab Moremi Game Reserve (nyob rau sab hnub poob) yog ib qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa rau pom tsov txaij.

Chobe National Park Rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Delta yog Chobe National Park. Nws yog nto moo rau nws cov neeg ntxhw loj, thiab rau Savuti Marsh, uas muaj ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj txhu ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa. Thaum lub caij qhuav, cov tsiaj tuaj deb thiab dav los haus dej ntawm Chobe River, ua rau dej safari tshwj xeeb tshaj yog khoom plig rau lub sijhawm xyoo no. Cov noog ntawm no yog cov lus dab neeg, nrog ntau lub cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb suav nrog African skimmers thiab Pel's nuv ntses owls.

Nxai Pan National ParkCentered around a fossil lake bed to the south of Chobe National Park, Nxai Pan National Park muaj qhov txawv txawv txawv ntawm cov xuab zeb sloping dunes thiab towering baobab ntoo. Nws yog dej nyab rau lub caij ntuj sov thiab muab qhov kev xaiv zoo rau lub caij nyoog qis rau kev ua si-saib thiab saib noog. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, lub tiaj ua si qhuav zoo li lub hli saum npoo av, nrog cov kua ntsev tawg kom deb li deb ntawm qhov muag pom. Lub tiaj ua si faib ciam teb nrog Mkgadikgadi Pans National Park.

Tsodilo HillsNyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub tebchaws, Tsodilo Hills ua lub tsev cia puav pheej qhib rau San bushman kab lis kev cai. Ntawm cov pob zeb outcrops thiab toj yog muab zais ib co 4,000 paintings. Lawv muab kev nkag siab txog lub neej ntawm San thaum ub, uas ntseeg tau tias yog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm thawj Homo sapiens lossis tib neeg. Cov toj yog qhov chaw ntawm sab ntsuj plig tseem ceeb rau cov pab pawg neeg hauv zos thiab ntau tuspaintings depict lub dawb huv eland antelope.

Nyob rau ntawd

Lub rooj vag tseem ceeb rau cov neeg tuaj ncig txawv teb chaws yog Sir Seretse Khama International Tshav Dav Hlau (GBE), nyob sab nraum Gaborone. Nws tseem tuaj yeem taug kev hla mus rau Botswana los ntawm cov tebchaws nyob sib ze xws li Namibia thiab South Africa. Cov pej xeem ntawm cov thawj lub teb chaws feem ntau tsis xav tau vixaj nkag mus rau Botswana rau lub caij so luv luv - rau cov npe tag nrho ntawm cov cai vixaj thiab cov cai, mus saib tsoomfwv lub vev xaib.

Kev Xav Tau Kho Mob

Ua ntej koj mus rau Botswana, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias koj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv niaj hnub hloov tshiab. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab A thiab typhoid kuj raug pom zoo, thaum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob npaws tuaj yeem tsim nyog nyob ntawm seb koj npaj yuav mus qhov twg thiab thaum twg. CDC muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog kev pom zoo saib xyuas kev ceev faj.