Robben Island, South Africa: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:51

Nyob hauv Cape Town's Table Bay, Robben Island yog ib qho ntawm South Africa cov keeb kwm zoo tshaj plaws. Tau ntau pua xyoo nws tau siv los ua lub txim txhaum cai, feem ntau rau cov neeg raug kaw hauv nom tswv. Txawm hais tias tam sim no nws lub tsev loj cuj kev nyab xeeb siab tshaj plaws tau kaw lawm, cov kob tseem muaj npe nrov yog qhov chaw uas yav dhau los South Africa tus thawj tswj hwm Nelson Mandela yog tus neeg raug kaw rau 18 xyoo. Ntau tus thawj coj ntawm cov nom tswv xws li PAC thiab ANC raug kaw nrog nws.

Nyob rau xyoo 1997 Robben Island tau hloov mus ua ib lub tsev cia puav pheej, thiab xyoo 1999 nws tau tshaj tawm tias UNESCO World Heritage Site. Nws tau dhau los ua lub cim tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau South Africa tshiab, qhia txog kev yeej ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm kev sib cais ntawm kev sib cais thiab kev mus tsis tu ncua ntawm kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg. Tam sim no cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas lub tsev loj cuj ntawm Robben Island ncig saib, coj los ntawm cov neeg raug kaw yav dhau los nrog kev paub ua ntej ntawm lub neej hauv tsev loj cuj zoo li cas.

Nyob deb

Robben Island nyob ntau mais deb ntug dej hiav txwv thiab txhua qhov kev ncig xyuas pib nrog caij ferry los ntawm Cape Town's V&A Waterfront. Txoj kev taug kev yuav siv sijhawm li 30 feeb, muab sijhawm rau koj kom txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm Cape Town thiab Table Roob thiab nrhiav cov whales,dolphins, penguins thiab fur seals uas nyob hauv Table Bay. Txoj kev hla tuaj yeem yog qhov ntxhib heev, yog li cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm seasickness yog qhia kom noj cov ntsiav tshuaj. Yog tias huab cua phem heev, cov ferries yuav tsis caij nkoj thiab kev ncig xyuas raug tso tseg.

Txoj kev mus ncig pib nrog ib teev caij tsheb npav mus ncig ntawm cov kob. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, koj phau ntawv qhia yuav qhia koj txhua yam txog nws keeb kwm thiab ecology, suav nrog nws siv los ua tub rog thiab pab pawg neeg mob ruas. Koj yuav tawm ntawm lub tsheb npav ntawm lub pob zeb limestone qhov chaw uas Nelson Mandela thiab lwm cov tswv cuab tseem ceeb ANC tau siv ntau xyoo ua haujlwm hnyav. Ntawm qhov chaw txua txiag zeb, cov lus qhia yuav taw qhia lub qhov tsua uas ua ob npaug li cov neeg raug kaw hauv chav dej.

Nws nyob hauv lub qhov tsua no uas muaj qee tus neeg raug kaw tau kawm ntau dua qhia lwm tus nyeem thiab sau ntawv los ntawm khawb hauv av. Keeb kwm, kev nom kev tswv thiab biology yog nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm qhia nyob rau hauv lub "tsev loj cuj tsev kawm ntawv" thiab nws tau hais tias ib feem zoo ntawm South Africa txoj cai tam sim no tau sau nyob rau ntawd. Nws yog tib qho chaw uas cov neeg raug kaw muaj peev xwm dim ntawm qhov muag ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas.

Lub Tsev Loj Muaj Kev Nyab Xeeb Ntau Tshaj

Tom qab lub tsheb npav mus ncig, phau ntawv qhia yuav coj koj mus rau lub tsev loj cuj kev ruaj ntseg siab tshaj plaws uas muaj ntau dua 3,000 tus neeg raug kaw hauv nom tswv tau tuav txij xyoo 1960 txog xyoo 1991. Yog tias koj cov lus qhia ntawm lub npav tsis yog tus neeg raug kaw yav dhau los, koj phau ntawv qhia rau qhov kev ncig xyuas no yeej yuav yog. Nws yog ib qho kev txo hwj chim zoo kawg nkaus uas tau hnov cov dab neeg ntawm tsev loj cuj lub neej los ntawm ib tus neeg uas tau ntsibnws xub ntiag.

Kev ncig xyuas pib ntawm qhov nkag ntawm tsev loj cuj uas cov txiv neej tau ua tiav, muab cov khaub ncaws hauv tsev loj cuj thiab muab lub cell. Cov chaw ua haujlwm hauv tsev loj cuj suav nrog lub tsev hais plaub hauv tsev loj cuj thiab lub chaw censorship uas txhua tsab ntawv xa mus rau thiab los ntawm tsev lojcuj tau nyeem. Kev ncig xyuas kuj suav nrog kev mus ntsib lub tshav puam uas Mandela tom qab ntawd tau ua ib lub vaj me me. Nws nyob ntawm no tias nws tsis pub leej twg paub sau nws phau ntawv keeb kwm nto moo Long Walk to Freedom.

Xav txog Cells

Nyob rau ntawm kev ncig xyuas, koj yuav pom tsawg kawg yog ib lub tsev loj cuj hauv zej zog. Ntawm no, koj tuaj yeem pom cov neeg raug kaw lub txaj thiab hnov cov pam vov thiab pam vov pitifully. Nyob rau hauv ib lub thaiv, muaj ib tug thawj kos npe rau qhia cov neeg raug kaw cov ntawv qhia zaub mov txhua hnub. Hauv qhov piv txwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg, cov zaub mov tau muab rau cov neeg raug kaw raws li lawv cov xim tawv nqaij.

Koj tseem yuav raug coj mus rau ib lub cell uas Mandela nyob rau ib lub sijhawm, txawm hais tias cov neeg raug kaw raug tsiv mus nyob rau qhov laj thawj kev nyab xeeb. Txawm hais tias kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm tes tau txwv tsis pub, koj tseem yuav hnov los ntawm koj phau ntawv qhia yuav ua li cas cov neeg raug kaw tuaj nrog txoj kev txawj ntse uas yuav txuas ntxiv kev sib ntaus sib tua kom muaj kev ywj pheej los ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv tsev loj cuj.

Cov Ntaub Ntawv Qhia Txog

Tag nrho ncig ncig yuav siv sijhawm li 3.5 teev suav nrog kev caij nkoj mus thiab los ntawm Robben Island. Daim pib tuaj yeem raug booked online lossis yuav ncaj qha los ntawm cov chaw pib pib ntawm Nelson Mandela Gateway ntawm V&A Waterfront. Cov nqi ncig xyuasR360 rau ib tus neeg laus (kwv yees $ 25) thiab R200 rau ib tus menyuam (kwv yees $ 15). Daim pib feem ntau muag tawm, yog li nws raug nquahu kom book ua ntej lossis npaj nrog tus neeg ncig xyuas hauv zos.

Lub nkoj nkoj Robben Island caij nkoj plaub zaug hauv ib hnub los ntawm Nelson Mandela Gateway thiab lub sijhawm tawm mus hloov pauv raws li lub caij nyoog. Nco ntsoov tuaj txog tsawg kawg 20 feeb ua ntej koj tau teem caij tawm mus vim tias muaj qhov nthuav qhia nthuav dav hauv lub tsev tos qhua uas muab cov ntsiab lus zoo ntawm cov kob keeb kwm. Nco ntsoov tias txawm hais tias cov lus qhia ntawm Robben Island yuav tsis nug cov lus qhia, nws yog ib txwm nyob hauv Africa kom muab nqi zog rau kev pabcuam zoo.

Kab lus no tau hloov kho thiab rov sau ib feem los ntawm Jessica Macdonald thaum Lub Ib Hlis 14 2019.