Taug kev Ncig Los Ntawm Keeb Kwm Melaka, Malaysia

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:57

Nws qhov chaw nyob ntawm Malacca Strait ua rau lub nroog Melaka hauv Malaysia ua lub hlaws hauv tebchaws Malay… thiab tom qab ntawd lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kov yeej los ntawm European powers.

Hnub no, Melaka qhov kev lees paub ntawm ntau pua xyoo ntawm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ua rau nws UNESCO-pom zoo lub quarter qub yog qhov chaw zoo kawg nkaus rau kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm ko taw. Koj yuav pom koj tus kheej hauv kev ncig mus ncig uas peb tau tsim los ntawm no, suav nrog Suav-Malay kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Peranakans hauv plawv Melaka's Chinatown; kev sib haum xeeb ntawm peb txoj kev ntseeg ntawm Tuam Tsev Txoj Kev; kev paub txog kev nyob hauv Dutch Square thiab St. Paul keeb kwm complex; xaus rau ntawm Kev Ntseeg Memorial, qhov chaw Malaysian Prime Minister tshaj tawm "Merdeka" los ntawm British txoj cai.

Pib koj Melaka Taug kev ncig

Txoj kev taug kev no yuav siv sijhawm li 3-4 teev, nyob ntawm seb koj ncua ntev npaum li cas ntawm txhua qhov chaw nres tsheb. Sim ua qhov no thaum nruab nrab tav su kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov thaum tav su. Hnav khaub ncaws hauv paj rwb, thiab nqa dej, khau xis, thiab lub kaus mom los tiv thaiv qhov huab cua phem tshaj plaws.

Pib koj txoj kev taug ntawm Melaka Chaw Saib Xyuas Neeg Ncig Tebchaws (Google Maps) nruab nrab ntawm Dutch Square thiab Melaka River - ntawm no,koj tuaj yeem tau txais daim duab qhia chaw dawb ntawm thaj chaw thiab lwm qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog.

Los ntawm Chaw Ncig Saib Xyuas, hla mus rau Tuam Tshoj hla tus choj Tan Kim Seng, hla tus dej uas yog keeb kwm ntawm Melaka. Nyob rau hauv nws lub hnub qub, Melaka yog qhov chaw nres nkoj ua lag luam tsis khoom, muaj cov nkoj thiab lwm yam khoom siv dej ua lag luam ntawm ntau lub teb chaws sib law liag.

Baba Nyonya Heritage Center: Throwback Tycoon Tsev

Tshwj tsis yog mus ncaj nraim rau Jalan Hang Jebat, tig sab laug tam sim ntawd thaum hla tus choj, taug kev li 200 feet sab hnub poob ntawm Lorong Hang Jebat, ces tig sab xis ntawm Jalan Tun Tan Cheng Lock(Google Maps), txoj kev yav tas los hu ua Heeren Street hauv Dutch colonial era.

Nyob hauv lub caij nyoog colonial "Heeren" (raws li nws tau paub thaum ntawd) yog lub tsev rau Melaka cov tub lag luam nplua nuj nyob hauv Suav. Niaj hnub no, nws cov tsev khw tau raug coj los ntawm cov khw kas fes thiab cov khw muag khoom plig. Ib lub tsev them khoom plig rau kev vam meej kab lis kev cai raws li ntawm no ib zaug dhau los: Baba Nyonya Heritage Center (website | Google Maps).

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no nthuav tawm Peranakan (sib xyaw suav suav) lub neej thaum lub sijhawm muaj neeg nyob.

Zoo li ntau tsev neeg ua lag luam nplua nuj nyob rau lub sijhawm, lub tsev yog crammed nrog cov khoom tsim nyog rau kev nplua nuj ntawm tsev neeg nyob hauv: cov rooj tog ntoo hauv cov niam-ntawm-pearl, intricately carved lacquer cov ntxaij vab tshaus, thiab chandeliers imported los ntawm Victorian Askiv. Kev ncig ua si yog muaj los pab koj kom nkag siab qhov chaw thiab nws qhov kov me me.

Wah AikLub khw muag khau: Cov khau me me los ntawm Kev Ua Ua Tsaug Ntau

Koj yuav pom ntau lub khw nthuav dav thiab cov khw muag khoom qub thaum koj taug kev hauv Heeren qub. Wah Aik Shoe Maker tseem muag khau rau ko taw - ib qho ntawm cov khau khau kawg hauv ntiaj teb los ua cov no.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th thiab zoo rau xyoo 20th, ob peb Peranakan matrons tseem xyaum Suav kev lig kev cai ntawm ko taw khi. Cov ko taw khi yog ib qho cim ntawm femininity thiab muaj cai; tsuas yog cov poj niam uas tuaj yeem tos txais ntawm tes thiab zaub mov tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tus kheej poob qis hauv kev nrhiav kev zam.

Wah Aik Shoemakers (lub vev xaib | Google Maps) tau tsim muaj thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th kom ua raws li Malacca cov poj niam zoo nkauj, tseem suav nrog ntau txhiab ua ntej Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Thaum ko taw khi tau tuag tag nrho hauv Malacca, Wah Aik Shoemakers tseem muaj sia nyob, tam sim no muab khoom noj rau Malacca txoj kev lag luam muaj zog.

Cov khau me me no tseem muag ntawm no, ib yam li cov khau hlaws, lossis kasut manek, uas Peranakan maidens siv paj ntaub rau lawv tus txiv yav tom ntej - tab sis cov neeg yuav khoom tam sim no nyiam cov neeg ncig tebchaws xav nqa ib daim. Malacca keeb kwm tsev.

Gan Boon Leong Pej thuam: Memento rau "Mr. Universe"

Kev taug kev mus rau Cheng Hoon Teng Tuam Tsev yuav coj koj mus ncaj nraim ntawm Melaka lub Tuam Tsev. Taug kev mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm Jl Tun Tan Cheng Lock, lem sab xis ntawm Jl Hng Lekir, mus ncaj nraim kom txog thaum koj mus txog Jl Hang Jebat, nto moo Jonker Street.

Ntawm txoj kev, koj yuav dhau ib qho me ntsis quirky token ntawm lub zos dab neeg.

Jonker Street yog lub hauv paus kev nom kev tswv rau Malacca tus nom tswv Gan Boon Leong, uas yog tus kws tshaj lij lub cev tsim tawm xyoo 1950. Thaum Datuk Gan feem ntau so haujlwm los ntawm kev nom kev tswv, nws lub xub ntiag tseem nyob hauv lub hnab tshos chaw ua si ntawm txoj kev geographic center. Ib tug muscle-bound pej thuam ntawm Datuk Gan hauv nws tus thawj (Google Maps) sawv hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tiaj ua si, flexing nws pecs thaum nws luag ntxhi.

Txoj Kev Sib Haum Xeeb: Peb Txoj Kev Ntseeg Sib Koom Ib Txoj Kev

Los ntawm Jonker Street, lem sab laug dhau ntawm Jl Hang Lekiu, ces taug kev mus txog rau thaum koj mus txog kev sib tshuam nrog Jl Tokong (Temple Street), qhov tseem ceeb rau nws ntau lub tsev teev ntuj (yog li nws lub npe menyuam yaus, Txoj kev sib haum xeeb”).

Nyob rau ntawm kev sib tshuam, ntawm ob txoj kev, koj yuav xub pom Kampung Kling Mosque (Google Maps), uas nws daim ntawv minaret zoo li lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib qho ntawm cov vaj tsev sib koom ua ke. hlub los ntawm Melakans. Lub mosque yog tsim los rau kev siv cov South Indian Muslims (Kling) uas ib zaug nyob ntawm no.

Nyob rau hauv Tuam Tsev Txoj Kev, koj yuav pom Sri Poyyatha Vinayagar Tuam Tsev (Google Maps), lub tuam tsev Hindu ancient (qhov qub tshaj plaws hauv Melaka) catering rau lub nroog South Indian Hindus. Lub tuam tsev tau tsim ua thawj zaug hauv 1700s lig rau kev hwm ntawm tus ntxhw taub hau vajtswv Ganesh, los yog Vinayagar, Hindu tshem tawm cov teeb meem.

Thaum kawg, thaum kawg ntawm Jl Tokong, koj yuav pom Cheng Hoon Teng (website | Google Maps), ib qho ntawmcov tuam tsev qub tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws hauv Suav teb hauv Malaysia. Founded hauv nruab nrab-1600s los ntawm kapitan, los yog headman, ntawm cov neeg Suav nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, lub tuam tsev tseem txais tos cov neeg hauv zos uas thov lub ntuj ceeb tsheej rau hmoov zoo, ua lag ua luam vam meej, los yog tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo yug me nyuam.

Christ Church & Statdhuis: Lub Rooj Tswjhwm Tsav Tebchaws

Hla tus dej dua, thiab nqis mus rau Dutch Square (Google Maps) kom pom dab tsi uas cov neeg Dutch tau tso tseg: uas yog Christ Church thiab Stadthuys (State House). Cov tsev nyob rau hauv lub square yog tag nrho cov nplua nuj maroon xim, tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib txwm.

Thaum lawv tau tsim ua thawj zaug, cov phab ntsa Dutch Square tau raug cib; tom qab ntawd cov tub ceev xwm tau pleev xim rau lawv thiab pleev xim rau lawv dawb. Nyob rau xyoo 1920, cov neeg Askiv tau pleev xim rau phab ntsa salmon liab. Tsuas yog tsis ntev los no cov tsev tau pleev xim rau cov xim maroon uas lawv muaj hnub no.

Lub tsev loj tshaj plaws hauv Square yog Stadhuys, uas tau ua haujlwm hauv Malacca qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv los ntawm Dutch era txhua txoj hauv kev mus rau kev ywj pheej tom qab xyoo 1979, thaum tsoomfwv txiav txim siab siv Stadthuys ua Lub Xeev Pawg Thawj Coj thiab hloov dua siab tshiab mus rau hauv Ethnography Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Rau sab laug Stadthuys, koj yuav pom Tswv Yexus lub Koom Txoos: ua rau xyoo 1753, nws yog lub Koom Txoos Protestant qub tshaj plaws hauv Malaysia. Lub tsev teev ntuj cib tau coj mus rau hauv txhua txoj kev los ntawm Holland. Lub pews nyob rau hauv lub Koom Txoos muaj txog 200 xyoo, thiab yuav tsum tau muaj thaum pib.

St. Paul's Hill: Xavier's Last Resting Place

St. Paul's Hill (yav tas los Malacca Hill; Google Maps) qab ntawm Stadthuys yog lub tsev rau ib qho ntawm cov qauv Portuguese kawg ntawm Melaka: St. Paul's Church. Lub tsev teev ntuj no tsuas yog kev puas tsuaj xwb, tsim nyob rau xyoo 1520 ua tsaug rau ib tug tub lag luam uas tau dim ntawm cua daj cua dub.

Lub tsev teev ntuj hloov ob peb zaug nyob rau ib-paus xyoo - thawj zaug rau cov neeg Jesuits nyob rau hauv 1548 (St. Francis Xavier nws tus kheej tau txais lub npe deeds), ces mus rau Dutch nyob rau hauv 1641, ces mus rau British nyob rau hauv 824. Los ntawm lub sij hawm. cov tub rog Askiv coj, St. Paul's tau tso tseg ntev lawm, thiab cov neeg Askiv siv cov ruins khaws lawv cov hmoov phom.

Hnub no, lub Koom Txoos cov phab ntsa tsev ib lub qhov ntxa qhib, qhov chaw uas St. Francis Xavier lub cev raug cuam tshuam ua ntej nws tau tsiv mus rau nws qhov chaw tam sim no hauv Goa, Is Nrias teb. Lub tsev teev ntuj kuj muaj cov phom loj uas nyob sab Dutch.

Nyob rau xyoo 1952, nyob rau 400th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Xavier txoj kev tuag, ib tug memorial pej thuam tau ua nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Cov neeg dawb huv qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb kawg tau hais tias tau ua tiav ntawm no - thaum lawv tsis cuam tshuam nws rau kev thauj mus rau Goa, cov neeg dawb huv lub cev tau pom tias tsis raug.

Porta de Santiago: Xeem Remnants ntawm lub Mighty Fortress

Taug kev toj roob hauv pes mus rau Jl Kota, qhov chaw kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm Portuguese tuaj yeem pom.

Txoj kev ntawm Jl Kota taug qab qhov twg cov phab ntsa ntawm Portuguese fort A Famosa siv los ua; tag nrho cov uas seem ntawm phab ntsa yog ib lub rooj vag, qhov peb tam sim no paub yog Porta de Santiago (Google Maps).

A Famosatau tsim los ntawm cov tub rog Portuguese nyob rau xyoo 1512. Cov neeg Portuguese tau ua haujlwm ntau pua tus qhev los tsim cov phab ntsa fortress, thiab khawb pob zeb los ntawm cov palaces, toj ntxas, thiab mosques kom tiav cov qauv. Tom qab ntawd, lub fort tau nthuav dav kom nyob ze cov chaw nyob sab Europe, hloov A Famosa mus rau hauv lub nroog European Christianity tag nrho.

Thaum Dutch tau dhau los, lawv ntxiv hnub ntawm lawv qhov kev kov yeej ("Anno 1670") thiab lub crest ntawm Dutch East India Company saum lub rooj vag. Lub fortress raug xa mus rau cov British nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo, los tiv thaiv lub nroog los ntawm depredations ntawm Napoleonic Fabkis.

Tus Askiv txiav txim siab rhuav tshem lub fort, tsis kam siv yog tias nws yuav poob rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab txhais tes. Thaum kawg, Sir Stanford Raffles tau hais kom nres qhov kev puas tsuaj, tsuas yog tswj kom txuag Porta Santiago los ntawm kev rhuav tshem.

Hnub no, cov khub niam txiv Suav tau teeb tsa lawv cov duab tshoob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm Porta de Santiago, xav kom ntseeg tau tias lawv txoj kev sib yuav yuav kav ntev npaum li lub rooj vag.

Malacca Sultanate Palace Tsev khaws puav pheej: Malaysia's Camelot

Ntawm koj txoj kev los ntawm Porta de Santiago, koj yuav dhau los ntawm qhov ntxa rau Dutch colonists ua ntej mus txog ntawm Istana Melaka, lossis Malacca Sultanate Palace (Google Maps).

Lub Palace yog ib qho qauv ntawm cov qauv tsim los ntawm cov sultanate uas ploj lawm ntawm Malacca, cov thawj coj ntawm lub nroog ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm cov Portuguese hauv 1500s. Cov phiaj xwm tau muab los ntawm Malay Annals tus accountntawm Sultan Mansur Shah lub palace, uas nyob hauv cov nom tswv uas kav Melaka los ntawm 1456 txog 1477.

Hnub no, lub Palace tsev nyob Muzium Kebudayaan (Cultural Museum), uas ua kev zoo siab rau sab Malay ntawm Melaka keeb kwm. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tiv thaiv ntau tshaj 1, 300 yam khoom los ntawm Melaka yav dhau los: duab, kos duab, riam phom, khoom plig los ntawm txawv teb chaws emissaries, thiab suab paj nruag, muab faib nruab nrab ntawm yim chav tsev thiab peb chav rau peb pem teb.

Rau kev saib sab hauv ntawm lub palace replica, nyeem peb qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Melaka's Sultanate Palace Tsev khaws puav pheej.

Kev Tshaj Tawm ntawm Kev ywj pheej Memorial: Yug Ib Lub Tebchaws

Taug kev ntawm lub vaj ntawm Sultanate Palace, thiab koj yuav hla qhov kawg nres ntawm kev taug kev mus ncig: Tshaj Tawm ntawm Kev Ncaj Ncees Memorial(Google Maps).

Ua ntej muaj kev ywj pheej, lub tsev no tau raug hu ua Melaka Club, lub tsev British tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1912. Niaj hnub no, lub tsev no sawv ua tim khawv ntsiag to rau Malaysia keeb kwm. Lub tsev tam sim no ua kev nco txog lub sijhawm thaum, hla txoj kev, Malaysia thawj tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Tunku Abdul Rahman tau tshaj tawm lub tebchaws txoj kev ywj pheej rau ntau txhiab tus neeg Malaysian zoo siab ntawm Warriors 'Field (Padang Pahlawan) xyoo 1957.

Lub Kev ywj pheej Obelisk tam sim no sawv ntawm thaj chaw hauv kev nco txog qhov xwm txheej no, cim qhov chaw uas tus tswv xeev Askiv kawg ntawm Malacca tau muab nws lub chaw ua haujlwm rau Malaysian Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws tshiab ntawm Malacca thaum Lub Yim Hli 31, 1957.

Hnub no, lub tsev muaj kev ywj pheej nco txog ntau yameras ntawm Malaysia keeb kwm, qhov ntxov tshaj yos rov qab mus rau thawj sultanates nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam. Kev ywj pheej (lossis hauv Malay, "Merdeka") yog keeb kwm nthuav tawm lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, qhia txog kev tawm tsam ntev rau kev ywj pheej tawm tsam cov Portuguese, Dutch, thiab British colonizers.