6 Keeb Kwm Qhov Chaw Mus Ncig hauv Shimla ntawm Kev Ncig Mus Los

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:57

Shimla, lub peev ntawm Himachal Pradesh, yog ib qho ntawm Is Nrias teb cov chaw nres tsheb nrov tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau hu ua "Queen of the Hills". Lub nroog tau vam meej thaum lub sijhawm kav tebchaws Askiv. Cov neeg Askiv pib flocking nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1820 thaum nws yog ib lub zos uas tsis muaj lus piav qhia, thiab los ntawm 1864 nws tau tshaj tawm tias yog lawv lub caij ntuj sov lub peev. Tsoomfwv Is Nrias teb nyob rau ntau xyoo, tsuas yog hloov mus rau Kolkata (Calcutta) thiab tom qab Delhi thaum lub caij ntuj no txias. Li no, Shimla muaj keeb kwm nthuav dav thiab qhov chaw sib txawv ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws txog nws, nrog ntau lub tsev khaws cia zoo keeb kwm.

Los ntawm 50 lub tsev nyob rau xyoo 1830, Shimla tau loj hlob kom muaj neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm 350,000 tus neeg tam sim no. Lub nroog stretches raws ib tug ridge, ua rau nws zoo meej rau kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm ko taw. Ntawm qhov kawg yog Viceregal Lodge, thiab ntawm qhov kawg, lub ntsiab square. Txoj kev hla dhau Shimla's Heritage Zone, qhov chaw uas muaj ntau pua lub tsev thiab cov tsev tseem ceeb.

Shimla Taug kev ua qhov tshwj xeeb Heritage Zone Taug kev ncig. Kev ncig xyuas yuav siv li plaub mus rau tsib teev. Nws raug nqi 3,000 rupees rau ib mus rau plaub tus neeg, thiab 500 rupees rau txhua tus neeg ntxiv.

Nws tuaj yeem pom Shimla ntawm koj tus kheejtab sis yog tias koj txaus siab rau lub nroog keeb kwm, phau ntawv qhia tsis muaj nuj nqis. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj yuav pom qee qhov chaw uas muaj nyob rau ntawm kev mus ncig ua si.

Viceregal Lodge (Rashtrapati Niwas)

Nyob rau sab hnub poob kawg ntawm Ridge ntawm Observatory Hill (ib ntawm xya lub toj hauv Shimla), lub tsev Gothic Viceregal Lodge yog Shimla qhov zoo tshaj plaws saib cov cuab yeej cuab tam. Ua tiav xyoo 1888, nws tau tsim los ntawm Irish-yug kws kes duab vajtse Henry Irwin, uas nws lwm yam hauj lwm muaj xws li Mysore Palace thiab Chennai Railway Terminus. Tsuas yog cov pob zeb zoo tshaj plaws, nqa txhua txoj kev los ntawm Kalka los ntawm mules, tau siv hauv kev tsim kho.

Lub Viceregal Lodge tau tsim rau Tswv Dufferin, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm Is Nrias teb los ntawm 1884-1888, tab sis nws tsuas yog nyob hauv nws ob peb lub hlis ua ntej hloov mus. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tog neeg lavish, ntau qhov kev sib tham tseem ceeb tau muaj nyob rau ntawm Lodge, suav nrog cov uas tau coj mus rau kev faib tawm ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab Is Nrias teb Kev ywj pheej.

Tom qab kev ywj pheej, lub tsev so tau dhau los ua lub caij ntuj sov tawm ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Is Nrias teb mus txog thaum nws tau txiav txim siab muab tso rau kev kawm. Nws raug xa mus rau Ministry of Education thiab muab xa mus rau Indian Institute of Advanced Study, uas tseem tuav nws.

Cov pej xeem muaj kev ywj pheej taug kev ncig thaj chaw thiab mus ncig ua si ntawm cov chav xaiv sab hauv (hmoov, sab hauv tsis muaj qhov zoo nkauj li sab nrauv tab sis!). Ntawm cov zaub muaj ntau cov duab, cov khoom qub, thiab lwm yam khoom yos rov qab rau lub sijhawm ntawm British txoj cai.

Nyoblub tsev kuj muaj qhov nthuav hluav taws kub. Cov kav dej siv quav ciab txuas nrog cov dej tso dej. Lub tshav kub ntawm hluav taws yuav yaj cov quav ciab thiab ua kom cov dej ntws mus douse nws.

Oberoi Cecil Hotel

Pab Pawg Oberoi tau paub tias muaj cov tsev so zoo tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb, thiab txhua yam pib ntawm Cecil hauv Shimla, ntawm Mall Road. Raws li nrog rau lwm cov tuam tsev keeb kwm tseem ceeb hauv Shimla, nws keeb kwm tseem ceeb.

Lub tsev so no yog ib lub tsev me me hu ua Tendril Cottage, ua rau xyoo 1868. Nws tau nyob los ntawm tus sau nto moo Rudyard Kipling thaum nws tuaj rau Shimla xyoo 1883, thiab tom qab ntawd tsim lub tsev so hauv 1902. Hu ua Faletti's Cecil Hotel, nws tau paub tias yog qhov chaw nyob hauv Asia thiab "lub tsev so zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj".

Nws nyob ntawd tias tus tsim ntawm Oberoi Group, tus lig Mr Rai Bahadur Mohan Singh Oberoi, tuaj penniless mus nrhiav hauj lwm thiab nws cov hmoov zoo nyob rau hauv 1922. Thaj, nws raug ntiab tawm ntawm lub tsev so. Txawm li cas los xij, es tsis txhob tso tseg, nws tau tos ntau teev kom txog thaum Tus Thawj Coj tuaj txog thiab nug nws ua haujlwm. Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Haujlwm tau xaiv nws los ua tus neeg ua haujlwm pem hauv ntej vim nws tu tu zoo heev.

Mr Oberoi tau nce los ntawm qib, qhia txog kev ncaj ncees, kev ua haujlwm nyuaj thiab kev ua lag luam ua tau zoo. Tom qab tswj hwm lub tsev so Clarkes ib ntus, tus tswv lus Askiv zoo siab heev rau nws qhov kev ua tau zoo uas nws tau muag lub tsev so rau nws thaum nws rov qab los rau Askiv xyoo 1934. Tom qab ntawd, Mr Oberoi tau yuav cov khoom hauv Associated Hotels of India, uas yog tus tswv Cecil. Nws tau txais kev tswj hwmtxaus siab rau lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv 1944 thiab tau los ua thawj Indian khiav lub teb chaws lub tsev so zoo tshaj plaws saw.

Tom qab raug kaw rau kev kho dua tshiab hauv xyoo 1984, Cecil rov qhib dua hauv xyoo 1997. Ib qho ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv yog Shimla lub pas dej da dej kub tswj, nrog cov hav zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.

Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha)

Lub Himachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly yog nyob rau hauv lub npe hu ua Pawg Sab Laj. Ib lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb kawg uas tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg Askiv, nws tau ua tiav thiab qhib rau xyoo 1925.

Lub tsev hloov pauv ntau zaus tom qab Is Nrias teb Kev ywj pheej, thiab ib feem ntawm nws txawm siv los ua kom haum rau Txhua Xov Tooj Cua Is Nrias teb. Nws tau rov qab los rau nws txoj haujlwm qub hauv xyoo 1963, thaum Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees tau rov kho dua.

Annadale Av

Lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj no yog thawj qhov chaw ua si ntawm Shimla lub paj tawg paj hauv tebchaws Askiv. Nws tau muaj nyob rau xyoo 1830, thaum muaj kwv yees li 600-800 tus neeg Askiv nyob hauv Shimla, thiab nws yog qhov chaw lawv tuav tag nrho lawv cov xwm txheej pej xeem.

Lub hauv av tau hu ua Annadale (tam sim no feem ntau sau tsis raug raws li Annandale) los ntawm Tus Thawj Tub Rog Kennedy, uas tau tsim thawj lub tsev ob-zaj dab neeg hauv Shimla xyoo 1922. Pom tau tias, Anna yog lub npe ntawm tus poj niam hluas uas nws nyiam hauv nws. hluas." Dale" txhais tau tias "lub hav".

Av tau xauj rau Tub Rog Khab xyoo 1941 los siv rau kev cob qhia camp thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Txawm li cas los xij, tswj hwm tusav tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib cav sib ceg ntawm Himachal Pradesh xeev tsoom fwv thiab Indian Army, tom qab tas sij hawm ntawm Tub Rog txoj kev xauj tsev nyob rau hauv 1982.

Hnub no, Annadale muaj ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej tub rog (kaw Mondays), golf course thiab helipad.

Shimla Railway Board Building

Lub Shimla Railway Board lub tsev, tsim hauv xyoo 1896, yog thawj zaug hauv Is Nrias teb. Ua los ntawm cam khwb cia hlau thiab hlau, feem ntau yog tsim los tiv thaiv hluav taws. Cov ntaub ntawv raug xa los ntawm Glasgow hauv Scotland thiab sib sau los ntawm Richardson thiab Cruddas hauv Bombay (Mumbai).

Lub tsev tsim kev nyab xeeb-tsim qauv tsim tau ua haujlwm rau nws lub hom phiaj thaum muaj hluav taws kub hnyiab tawm rau pem teb sab saum toj thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2001 thiab nws cov qauv tsis puas.

Lub tsev tam sim no muaj ntau lub tseem fwv chaw ua haujlwm, suav nrog tub ceev xwm.

Shimla Main Square

Lub hub ntawm Shimla, lub ntsiab square yog qhov chaw Shimla Lub Caij Ntuj Sov Festival yog nyob rau lub Rau Hli. Nws yog ib qho xwm txheej tsis tu ncua txij li xyoo 1960.

Qhov chaw pom zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yog lub tsev teev ntuj dawb huv ntawm Tswv Yexus. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv Elizabethan Neo-Gothic style thiab ua tiav xyoo 1857. Nws yog lub tsev teev ntuj qub tshaj plaws thib ob nyob rau sab qaum teb Is Nrias teb, nrog cov laus tshaj plaws yog Saint John's hauv Meerut (ua tiav xyoo 1821). Lub tsev teev ntuj lub qhov rais stained iav tau tsim, raws li tau caw, los ntawm Rudyard Kipling txiv leej txiv uas yog ib tug kws qhia txuj ci thiab kos duab.

Tseem nyob ib puag ncig yog Xeev Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawvnrog nws cov lus thuam Tudor architecture, Bandstand, Gaiety Theatre, Hauv Nroog Hall thiab Scandal Point.