Madurai's Meenakshi Tuam Tsev thiab Yuav Ua Li Cas Mus Saib Nws

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:57

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm sab qab teb Is Nrias teb cov tuam tsev, Meenakshi lub tuam tsev hauv Madurai hnub rov qab mus txog 2,500 xyoo! Thaj, lub nroog tau tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Shiva lingam uas nyob rau hauv nws sanctum. Lub tuam tsev ua haujlwm npog 14 daim av, thiab muaj 4, 500 tus ncej thiab 14 tus yees - nws loj heev!

Lub tuam tsev plaub lub ntsiab thiab nkag mus rau txhua qhov ntawm ib qho ntawm plaub txoj kev (sab qaum teb, sab hnub tuaj, sab qab teb, thiab sab hnub poob). Qhov siab tshaj plaws, tus pej thuam yav qab teb, ncav ze li 170 ko taw (52 meters) siab! Sab hauv, muaj ob lub tsev teev ntuj tseem ceeb - ib qho rau Vajtswv poj niam Meenakshi (tseem hu ua Goddess Parvati) thiab lwm qhov rau nws tus txiv Tswv Shiva. Meenakshi lub thaj neeb, uas yog ntsuab, tsev ib daim ntawm emerald uas tau coj rov qab los ntawm Sri Lanka nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 10th. Lub tuam tsev kuj muaj 1,000 tus ncej, lub tuam tsev kos duab, lub tsev teev ntuj dawb huv, lub taub dej dawb huv, cov ncej suab paj nruag, khw muag khoom muag txhua yam ntawm cov khoom ua si yas mus rau bronze dluab ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam, thiab ntau lub thaj neeb me me.

Cov hauv qab ntawm lub tuam tsev yog ua los ntawm granite, thaum nws cov yees (gopuram) yog ua los ntawm limestone. Nyob rau ntawm lawv yog ib qho amazing array ntawm sculptured thiab brightly pleev xim rau vajtswv, vajtswv poj niam, tsiaj, thiab dab. Lub tuam tsev nto moo yav qab teb tau tsim tsa hauv xyoo 1559. Lub pej thuam qub tshaj plaws, uas yog sab hnub tuaj, yogua los ntawm Maravarman Sundara Pandyan los ntawm 1216 txog 1238. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm cov haujlwm tau ua thaum lub sijhawm kav Tirumalai Nayak, los ntawm 1623 txog 1655.

Lub tuam tsev loj heev txhais tau hais tias nws yooj yim rau kev ploj hauv, thiab muaj ntau yam uas pom thiab xav tsis thoob uas koj tuaj yeem yooj yim siv hnub nyob ntawd. Nws yog lub tuam tsev "nyob", tag nrho ntawm kev lag luam thiab cov kwj deg tsis tu ncua ntawm cov niam txiv tos kom sib yuav hauv nws txoj kev hauv tsev. Txawm hais tias tsis yog Hindus tuaj yeem mus ncig hauv lub tuam tsev, lawv nkag tsis tau hauv thaj chaw thaj chaw.

Tseem ceeb Festivals ntawm lub Tuam Tsev

Txhua lub Plaub Hlis ib qho kev ua koob tsheej Chithirai nto moo tshwm sim hauv txoj kev ncig lub tuam tsev. Qhov kev ua koob tsheej no rov ua tshoob ntawm Tswv Shiva (Sundareswarar) rau vajtswv poj niam Meenakshi.

Nyob hauv Madurai, Meenakshi suav tias yog Tswv Vishnu tus muam. Kev lig kev cai, tus Tswv Vishnu muaj cov neeg ua yeeb yam siab, thaum Tswv Shiva tau pe hawm los ntawm cov neeg qis dua. Qhov nthuav kom nco ntsoov yog tias nws txoj kev sib yuav rau Tswv Shiva sib sau ua ke cov neeg ntawm txhua lub tsev neeg, yog li hla txoj kev sib txawv.

Lub Tuam Tsev Huv Huv

Lub Kaum Hli 2017, tsoomfwv Indian tshaj tawm tias Tuam Tsev Meenakshi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws "Swachh Iconic Place" (Clean Iconic Place) hauv Is Nrias teb, raws li nws "Swachh Iconic Places" pib los ntxuav lub teb chaws cov cuab yeej cuab tam. Ib txoj haujlwm los ntxuav lub tuam tsev ib puag ncig kuj tseem xav tias yuav ua kom tiav los ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 2018. Lub hom phiaj yog ua kom cov kev uas nyob ib puag ncig lub tuam tsev tsis muaj cov yas. Cov khib nyiab rau biodegradable thiab tsis biodegradable pov tseg tau muab tso rau hauv cov tswv yimcov chaw, thiab cov tsheb cheb yuav tsis tu ncua tshem thaj chaw. Kuj tseem muaj 25 lub tshuab hluav taws xob hauv zej zog rau pej xeem thiab 25 chav tso dej rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws siv.

Yuav Mus Ncig Meenakshi Tuam Tsev

Meenakshi Tuam Tsev qhib txhua hnub txij thaum kaj ntug mus txog 10 teev tsaus ntuj, tshwj tsis yog thaum nws kaw thaum 12.30 teev tsaus ntuj. mus 4pm. Qhov no yog vim cov vaj lug kub Hindu qhia tias lub tsev ntawm Tswv Shiva yuav tsum tsis txhob qhib thaum tav su.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus xyuas lub tuam tsev ib zaug thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj (rau hmo ua koob tsheej). Lub tuam tsev lub ntsiab nkag yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, thiab cov tsis yog Hindus tuaj yeem nkag los ntawm qhov ntawd. Conservative tiab, uas tsis qhia ob txhais ceg lossis lub xub pwg nyom, yog qhov yuav tsum tau.

Lub Tuam Tsev Kev Ruaj Ntseg thiab Yam Koj Tsis Muaj Peev Xwm Hauv

Nco ntsoov tias kev ruaj ntseg tau nce ntawm lub tuam tsev xyoo 2013, tom qab foob pob tawg hauv Hyderabad. Tsis pub lub koob yees duab hauv lub tuam tsev lawm. Cov xov tooj ntawm tes nrog lub koob yees duab tau tso cai kom txog rau thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2018, tab sis tam sim no tau raug txwv nrog rau txhua yam khoom ua los ntawm yas. Qhov no, hmoov tsis, txhais tau hais tias nws tsis tuaj yeem thaij duab hauv lub tuam tsev ua haujlwm ntxiv lawm.

Koj tuaj yeem khaws koj lub koob yees duab thiab lwm yam khoom hauv lub txee ruaj ntseg ntawm lub rooj muag khoom uas xav txog khau ntawm sab hnub tuaj nkag mus rau lub tuam tsev. Tom qab ua li ntawd, koj lub hnab yuav raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm lub tshuab X-ray thiab koj yuav raug tshawb nrhiav los ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas.

Highlights Hauv Tuam Tsev

Lub tuam tsev lub ntsiab attraction yog nws stunning Hall ntawm 1,000 Pillar. Hauv kev muaj tiag, tsuas muaj 985 tus ncej, txhua tus muaj cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm yaali (tus tsov ntxhuav mythical thiab ntxhw hybrid) lossis Hindi deities. Lub tsev tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1569 los ntawm Ariyanatha Mudaliyar, tus thawj coj thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Madurai's Nayak dynasty. Nws cov xim pleev xim rau qab nthab kuj ntxim nyiam thiab nta lub log zoo nkauj ntawm lub sijhawm. Muaj ib pawg suab paj nruag ncej thiab Art Tsev khaws puav pheej uas tsim nyog pom thiab. Daim pib nqi 50 rupees rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws thiab 5 rupees rau Indians.

Darshan (Saib) ntawm vajtswv poj niam

Tsuas yog Hindus tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv thaj chaw sab hauv kom pom tus mlom ntawm vajtswv poj niam Meenakshi thiab Tswv Sundareshwarar. Yog tias koj tsis xav tos txog li peb teev hauv kab dawb, nws muaj peev xwm them nyiaj ntxiv rau "tshwj xeeb darshan" daim pib. Daim pib no muab ncaj qha mus rau cov mlom thiab tuaj yeem yuav hauv lub tuam tsev. Lawv raug nqi 50 rupees rau tus vajtswv poj niam Meenakshi, thiab 100 rupees rau ob tus dab.

Puja (Kev teev ntuj)

Lub tuam tsev muaj txog 50 tus pov thawj, uas ua kev cai dab qhuas rau ib hnub raws li nram no:

• 5 a.m. to 6 a.m. -- Thiruvanandal pooja.
• 6.30 a.m. to 7.15 a.m. -- Vizha pooja and Kalasandhi pooja.
• 10.30 a.m. to 11.15 a.m. -- Thrukalasandhi pooja and Uchikkala pooja.
• 4.30 p.m. mus 5.15 p.m. --Maalai pooja.
• 7.30 p.m. mus 8.15 p.m. -- Ardhajama pooja.
• 9.30 p.m. mus 10 p.m. --Palliarai pooja.

Tuam Tsev Ncig

Yog tias koj xav mus ncig ua si ntawm lub tuam tsev, uas tau pom zoo, Madurai Cov Neeg nyob yog qhov zoo heevpaub paub. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav pom cov lus qhia tos ntawm lub tuam tsev nkag. Pinakin tseem muab cov lus qhia rub tawm tau ntawm lawv lub app.

Meenakshi Tuam Tsev Hmo Ntuj Ceremony

Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Meenakshi Tuam Tsev, uas tsis yog Hindus tuaj yeem pom thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nco, yog hmo ua koob tsheej. Txhua hmo, ib daim duab ntawm tus Tswv Shiva (nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Sundareswarar) yog nqa tawm los ntawm nws lub thaj neeb los ntawm lub tuam tsev pov thawj, nyob rau hauv procession nyob rau hauv ib tug chariot, mus rau nws tus poj niam Meenakshi lub thaj neeb uas nws yuav siv hmo ntuj. Nws ob txhais taw kub tau raug coj tawm ntawm nws lub thaj neeb, thaum nws lub tsheb nees yog kiv cua kom nws txias, thiab ua kev cai dab qhuas (puba) ua, thaum muaj ntau yam hu nkauj, nruas, tshuab raj, thiab pa taws.

Hmo ntuj ceremony pib thaum 9.00 teev tsaus ntuj. txhua hnub tshwj tsis yog hnub Friday. Hnub Friday, nws tau pib thaum 9.30-10.00 teev tsaus ntuj. Madurai Inhabitants muaj tours.