Duab ntawm York - Medieval York England hauv Cov Duab

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:57

Lub nroog me me nyob sab qaum teb ntawm York hnav nws 2,000 xyoo keeb kwm maj mam. Raws li pom nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm York, lub nroog Roman, Viking thiab Medieval keeb kwm, nws relics, monuments thiab architectural treasures yog woven rau hauv cov ntaub ntawm niaj hnub niaj hnub lub neej.

Kev lag luam hauv tib lub chaw thiab cov khw muag khoom uas lawv tau nyob ntau pua xyoo muag cov khoom tshiab - txhua yam ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub mus rau lub kaus mom snazzy, cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj thiab cov suab paj nruag DVDs. Cov kev xav tsis thoob ntawm ib qho ntawm Tebchaws Europe qhov loj tshaj plaws Gothic Cathedrals qoob loo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tsis tau xav txog tshaj plaws. Txoj kev thiab txoj kab tau tawg ua ke nrog cov xim dub thiab dawb tshwj xeeb, cov tsev ib nrab ntoo, thiab cov khw muag khoom ntse sau cov khw ntawm ib txoj kev uas tau hais hauv Phau Ntawv Domesday uas tau ua lag luam rau 900 xyoo.

Ntau Cov Duab ntawm York

• Zoo Qhov Tseeb Txog York Minster
• Taug Kev Snickleways ntawm York

The Shambles - Ib Txoj Kev Medieval Cov Khw Muag Khoom

The Shambles, ib txoj kev yees duab tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Askiv, suav tias yog ib txoj kev khaws cia zoo tshaj plaws hauv Medieval khw hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nws tau hais nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Domesday, sau nws siv rau kev muag khoomkev ua 900 xyoo dhau los.

Tsis muaj ib lub khw muag khoom qub tau muaj sia nyob los ntawm lub sijhawm nruab nrab, tab sis ntau lub tsev muaj cov txee ntoo lossis cov qhov rais dav dav uas tshuav txij li hnub uas cov nqaij txiav tau muag los ntawm qhov qhib qhov rais.

Txoj kev luv luv thiab nqaim hauv qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem ncav cuag los ntawm ib lub tsev thiab kov ib qho ntawm lwm sab. Ntau tus qhua xav tias cov qauv qaij rau ib leeg vim lawv lub hnub nyoog zoo. Qhov tseeb, Shambles tau ua kom nqaim kom cov nqaij muag tawm ntawm tshav ntuj ncaj qha.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov chaw txaus ntshai thiab tsis noj qab haus huv nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, thiab tej zaum yog qhov chaw kub kub rau kev kis tus kab mob plague.

Hnub no lub Shambles yog lined nrog cafes, boutiques me me thiab cov neeg uas muaj koob yees duab.

York's City Walls

Tsawg kawg 2.5 lab tus tib neeg taug kev raws York's Medieval Walls txhua xyoo, hais lus zoo heev nrog nws qhov kev ncua deb 3.4 km.

Nws siv sijhawm li ob teev los ncig York raws nws cov phab ntsa Medieval zoo nkauj. Lub Nroog Phab ntsa muaj tsib lub ntsiab "bars" lossis lub rooj vag, lub rooj vag Victorian, lub "postern" lossis me me nkag, thiab 45 tus pej thuam. Ib tug neeg tau coj qhov teeb meem los kwv yees tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm phab ntsa ntawm 100, 000 metric tonnes. Tom qab nug kuv tus kheej, lawv ua li cas, kuv kuj tau nug, vim li cas leej twg yuav thab? Tsis txhob xav li. Nws yog kev taug kev zoo nrog kev pom zoo heev.

Micklegate Bar - Ib qho Ancient Nkag rau Lub Nroog York

MicklegateBar yog, los ntawm kev lig kev cai, ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, kev ua koob tsheej nkag mus rau York, dhau los ntawm cov vaj ntxwv thiab poj huab tais nkag mus hauv nroog.

Nyob hauv York, "bars" yog rooj vag hla lub nroog phab ntsa thiab "qhov rooj" yog txoj kev. Nws yog me ntsis ruam tab sis koj sai tau siv rau nws. Cov lus siv hnub tim los ntawm cov hnub uas nkag mus rau York raug txwv los ntawm cov neeg sau xov tooj.

Txij li xyoo 1389, nyob rau hauv ib qho kev lig kev cai tsim los ntawm King Richard II, monarchs mus xyuas York tau nkag los ntawm Micklegate, kov lub xeev ntaj thaum lawv hla.

Cov neeg ntxeev siab lub taub hau tau tshwm sim ib zaug ntawm qhov dav saum Micklegate Bar kom tsis txhob muaj kev tawm tsam. Lub taub hau qee zaum tseem nyob ntawm qhov dav ntawm Bar rau xyoo.

Medieval Carvings thiab Nkoj Figureheads hauv York

thoob plaws txoj kev ntawm York, cov tsev tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov gargoyles txawv txawv thiab cov duab taub hau. Qee tus, zoo li lub nkoj lub taub hau ntawm York teashop hauv Stonegate tej zaum yuav tau hinted ntawm kev lag luam tshuaj yej ntawm cov tswv. Lub carving ntawm Minerva ntawm Petergate yog lub cim ntawm suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam.

Dab Ntxwg Nyoog

Lub pob hluav taws me me ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm 33 Stonegate tsis yog lub cim ntawm kev ua phem ntawm qhov chaw tab sis yog qhov qhia txog lub khw luam ntawv. Kev lig kev cai, lub tshuab luam ntawv cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab tus pab cuam, uas tau khiav ncig lub khw nqa cov hlau kub, hu ua "Lub tshuab luam ntawv dab ntxwg nyoog."

Vim nws cov vaj tse qub thiab lawv cov gargoyles nthuav thiab cov ntsiab lus, Stonegate yog ib qho ntawm York txoj kev yees duab tshaj plaws.

NyobTreasurer's House - Ghostly Hot Spot in York

York tau lees tias yog ib lub nroog haunted tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Askiv, thiab ib qho ntawm York lub nto moo tshaj plaws hauntings tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lub Tuam Txhab Nyiaj Txiag.

Tus Neeg Tuav Pov Hwm Lub Tsev yog thawj zaug ua rau lub tsev khaws nyiaj ntawm York Minster. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1897 thiab 1930 nws tau muaj thiab rov qab los ntawm ib tus neeg muaj nyiaj txiag hauv zos, Frank Green. Hauv nws, nws nyob hauv nws cov khoom sau, sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom qub qub thaum xyoo pua 17th thiab 18th, luam tawm, thiab cuav.

Taug kev hauv tsev, tam sim no muaj los ntawm National Trust, ib tus tuaj yeem qhuas nws cov qauv vaj tse thiab nws lub vaj zoo nkauj, tab sis qhov cuam tshuam tag nrho yog me ntsis zoo li taug kev los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam.

Tej zaum Nws yog Dab

Xyoo 1953, thaum ua haujlwm kho hauv lub cellar, ib tug tub hluas ua haujlwm tau hnov lub suab nrov nrov. Thaum nws saib - tej zaum khov nrog kev ntshai (lossis tej zaum tsis muaj zog nrog npias) - ib tug tub rog Roman lub kaus mom hlau, ua raws li ob pab tub rog, los ntawm phab ntsa. Nws qhia lawv nqa daim thaiv npog, lances, thiab ntaj luv.

Pom tau tias lawv zoo li nkees thiab sib ntaus sib tua - tab sis qhov nthuav tshaj plaws ntawm qhov pom no yog tias lawv ob txhais ceg tsis pom. Zoo li lawv tab tom taug kev ntawm qhov chaw hauv qab ntawm lub cellar ntawm lub tsev.

Nws tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, thaum kev khawb av tau tshawb pom tias lub tsev tau tsim hla txoj kev Roman. Thiab txoj kev ntawd yog 18 ntiv hauv qab ntawm lub cellar pem teb! Cov kev tshwm sim ntawm cov tub rog Roman, nrog rau lawv lub xyoo pua 4th puag ncigdaim thaiv, tau pom nyob rau ntau lub sijhawm.

The Guy Fawkes Txuas - St. Michel-le-Belfry Church

Tus txiv leej tub Fawkes nco qab nrog foob pob hluav taws txhua lub Kaum Ib Hlis 5, yog ib tug tub ntawm York. Nws ua kevcai raus dej ntawm no, nyob rau hauv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm York Minster.

Lub Tsev Loj, Tsev ntawm York tus Tswv Tus Tswv Cuab

Xav tias yog ib qho ntawm York tus qauv tsim vaj tsev, Mansion House muaj kev sau ntau ntawm cov neeg pej xeem regalia, artifacts, nyiaj, paintings, thiab rooj tog. Txawm hais tias tam sim no nws yog tus Tswv Tus Tswv Cuab lub tsev, nws qhib rau kev coj mus ncig txhua hnub Friday thiab hnub Saturday thaum 11:00 teev sawv ntxov thiab 2:00 teev tsaus ntuj, txij thawj hnub so hauv lub Peb Hlis mus txog rau lub asthiv kawg ua ntej Christmas.

• Mansion House
• St. Helens Square, York Y01 9QL England
• Telephone: +44 (0)1904 552036

Lub Tsev Kho Mob, York

Lub Tsev Kho Mob yog ib yam ntawm cov duab zoo nkauj 14th Century teev cov tsev uas yog ib feem ntawm York cov ntaub niaj hnub. Nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm York's Tsev khaws puav pheej Gardens, nws yog ib lub tsev qub tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv York, tab sis nws dhau mus, tsis muaj kev xav thib ob los ntawm ntau pua tus neeg hauv zos uas hla lub tiaj ua si txhua hnub.

Ua ib lub tsev qhua rau lub tsev nyob ze, tam sim no hauv kev puas tsuaj, nws tau siv niaj hnub no rau kev nthuav tawm, rooj sib tham, rooj tshoob thiab rooj sib tham.

Barley Hall's Cib Qhib Hearth

Lub Cib hearth yog ib feem ntawm thawj pem teb ntawm Barley Hall, uncovered los ntawm archaeologists nyob rau hauv 1984.

Lub Barley Hall, ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 14th ntawm Grape Lane thiab Stonegate, tau muab zais kom txog rau thaum 1984 - nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm York - nyob rau hauv ib tug jumble ntawm derelict vaj tse thiab tso tseg rhiav.

Keeb kwm ua rau thiab nyob los ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Ntej ntawm Nostell (canons of York Minster), txij xyoo 1337 txog 1372, lub tsev tom qab tau siv los ua lub tsev hauv nroog.

Nws tau nyob los ntawm Alderman William Snawsell, tus kws ua haujlwm kub thiab tus Tswv Tus Tswv Cuab ntawm York thaum kawg ntawm xyoo pua 15th. Tam sim no nws tau rov qab los xav txog lub sijhawm ntawd, tab sis nrog cov neeg tuaj saib niaj hnub hauv siab. Cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem ua lawv tus kheej hauv tsev, zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum, tuav cov khoom, sim qee cov khaub ncaws hauv xyoo pua 15th thiab paub tias nws yuav zoo li cas nyob hauv Medieval England.

Tus Tub Lag Luam Adventurer's Hall hauv York

Qhov kev zoo siab, ib nrab-ntoo qauv, ua ntawm 1357 thiab 1367, tseem yog lub guildhall rau Merchant Adventurers Guild.

A Qib 1 tau teev tseg lub tsev thiab teem sijhawm lub monument qub, Lub Tsev Lag Luam Adventurers Hall yog ib lub tsev loj tshaj plaws ntawm nws hom thiab hnub tim hauv tebchaws Askiv.

Txawm li cas los xij, lub tsev muag khoom peb chav uas yuav tau ua haujlwm ntawm cov guild medieval:

• Lub Tsev Loj, rau kev lag luam thiab kev sib sau ua ke
• The Undercroft, rau kev ua haujlwm pub dawb
• Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj, rau kev ntseeg kev ua haujlwm

Leej Twg Yog Tub Lag LuamAdventurers

Feem ntau cov tub lag luam wool, Medieval Merchant Adventurers ntawm York yog cov tub lag luam ntawm cov khoom uas ventured ntau tshaj li cov neeg ua lag luam, yuav thiab muag hauv B altic States thiab txawm Iceland. Tom qab muag lawv cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov fibers, lawv rov qab mus rau York nrog cov khoom txawv xws li iav, foob nqaij thiab squirrel fur. Lub guild tseem muaj nyob niaj hnub no, nrog cov tswv cuab ntawm cov lag luam, cov kws qhia ntawv, cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg ua lag luam.

Txuas ntxiv mus rau 11 ntawm 17 hauv qab no. >

Tus Tub Lag Luam Adventurers' Great Hall

Lub Tuam Tsev Tuam Txhab Tuam Txhab Lag Luam tau siv los ua lag luam thiab noj mov ntau tshaj 650 xyoo.

Mus Saib Cov Tub Lag Luam Adventurers 'Hall

Lub tsev ib nrab ntoo yog li 30 meters ntev ntawm 13 meters dav. Nws muaj qee qhov piv txwv zoo nkauj ntawm cov rooj tog zaum xyoo pua 13th, suav nrog "cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj hauv siab" qhov chaw uas lub tuam txhab ntawm Merchant Adventurers khaws cov ntawv xauj thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom uas lawv muaj.

• Where: Fossgate, York YO1 9XD, England
• Telephone:+44 (0)1904 654818
• Website
• Qhib lub Plaub Hlis txog Lub Cuaj Hli
  • Monday txog Thursday, 9 teev sawv ntxov txog 5 teev tsaus ntuj
  • Friday thiab Saturday, 9 teev sawv ntxov mus rau 3:30 p.m.
  • Sunday, tav su txog 4 p.m.
• Qhib Lub Kaum Hli mus txog Lub Peb Hlis
  • Monday txog Saturday, 9 teev sawv ntxov mus 3:30 p.m.
  • Sunday, kaw

Muaj tus nqi nkag me meuas mus rau kev saib xyuas ntawm Hall thiab av.

Txuas ntxiv mus rau 12 ntawm 17 hauv qab no. >

Tsev Qhib Kev Lag Luam hauv York

Kev lag luam ib txwm muag txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, cheeses, ci thiab khoom siv hauv tsev muaj qee qhov ntawm Yorks cov duab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws.

Txuas ntxiv mus rau 13 ntawm 17 hauv qab no. >

Vikings Parade by Torchlight

York nco txog nws Viking yav dhau los thaum lub sijhawm Jorvik Viking Festival thaum Lub Ob Hlis. Cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem ntsib Viking lub neej txhua hnub ntawm Jorvik Viking Center

Txuas ntxiv mus rau 14 ntawm 17 hauv qab no. >

Pageant Wagon Procession rau York's Mystery Plays

Hmong passion plays yog cov yeeb yam qub tshaj plaws hauv lus Askiv. York's Mystery Plays yog ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws.

Kev mob siab rau kev ua si, feem ntau ua nyob rau hauv txoj kev thaum lub sij hawm Corpus Christi, tsis hais txog cov dab neeg hauv phau Vajlugkub rau cov neeg coob coob nyob rau Hnub Nyoog Kawg.

Qhov kev ua yeeb yam raug txwv thaum lub sijhawm Protestant Reformation. Tab sis nyob rau hauv York, qhov chaw uas cov pageants tau ua los ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm lub nroog guilds, cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev coj noj coj ua tau khaws cia. Txhua yam khoom siv tes ua los yog "tsis paub meej" yuav muaj nws tus kheej ua si los ua, ntawm lub laub thiab wagons kos los ntawm York. Cov yeeb yaj kiab yuav yog ib feem ntawm lub voj voog thiab nws yuav siv sijhawm txhua hnub kom pom tag nrho lub voj voog ntawm ntau lub ntsiab lus nyob ib puag ncig York.

Tom qab yuav luag 400 xyoo, York's Mystery Plays tau ua dua nyob rau xyoo 1951 ntawm kev khotheem. Ib tug hluas Judy Dench muaj ib feem me me. Niaj hnub no, kev ua yeeb yam tsis meej yog ua, ntawm Pageant Wagons, txhua plaub xyoos. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, keeb kwm nco ntsoov cov neeg tuaj saib thiab cov neeg sab nrauv tuaj yeem ua raws li keeb kwm Mystery Plays Circuit Court, ntawm txoj kev taug kev uas qhia txog cov chaw nres tsheb ib txwm muaj rau kev ua si.

Txuas ntxiv mus rau 15 ntawm 17 hauv qab no. >

"The Mallard" Ntawm National Railway Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv York

Lub Xya Hli 3, 1938, lub cim thiab ua kom zoo "Mallard" tau teeb tsa UK cov ntaub ntawv - ntawm 126mph - rau lub cav ceev tshaj plaws - cov ntaub ntawv uas tseem tsis tau tawg hnub no.

"The Mallard" tuaj yeem mus xyuas ntawm ib qho ntawm York qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws, National Railway Museum. Thiab los ntawm 4:50 txog 5:20 teev tsaus ntuj. txhua txhua hnub, lub cab tau qhib thiab koj tuaj yeem nce toj mus saib. Lwm qhov kev nyiam ntawm National Railway Tsev khaws puav pheej suav nrog:

• Lub foob pob hluav taws Ib ntu ntu ntawm Stephenson's 1829 masterpiece, tus xeeb ntxwv ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb lub tshuab hluav taws xob
• Suav Locomotive Lub cav loj loj ua rau hauv tebchaws Askiv rau Suav Railways.
• Shinkansen Ib lub tsheb ciav hlau Nyij Pooj los ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov neeg caij tsheb nrawm uas koj tuaj yeem caij nkoj.
• Poj huab tais Victoria's Carriage Lub tsheb thauj khoom siv los ntawm poj huab tais Victoria thaum xyoo 1869 thiab 1901, tag nrho ntawm cov khoom kim heev Victorian nthuav dav thiab craftsmanship hauv silks, satin thiab kub.

Txuas ntxiv mus rau 16 ntawm 17 hauv qab no. >

Nyob rau ntawm Txoj Kev Ncaj Ncees ntawm York Racecourse

Nyob rau xyoo 2005, thaum Ascot Racecourse tab tom kho, York tus zoo nkauj Racecourse sawv rau Royal Ascot. Cov chav kawm yog nyob rau hauv ib qho yooj yim taug kev ntawm York center.

Txuas ntxiv mus rau 17 ntawm 17 hauv qab no. >

Clifford's Ntauwd - Ib qho seem ntawm ib qho ntawm York's Soriest Episodes

Clifford's Ntauwd, muaj npe rau ib tug nom tswv tua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, sawv ntawm qhov chaw ua ntej, ntoo khaws nrog kev tu siab, zaj dab neeg ntshav.

Thaum lub sijhawm huab tais Crusader huab tais, Richard kuv, kev ua phem ua qias tuaj thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe. Qhov kev npau taws no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov sai sai thiab lawv tau ua phem rau cov neeg Yudais thiab lwm pab pawg "sab nraud" uas tau tawg mus rau hauv cov nroog thoob plaws tebchaws Askiv.

Tom qab muaj kev ntxhov siab tshwj xeeb hauv York, lub nroog cov neeg Yudais tau tso chaw nkaum hauv cov ntoo uas lawv raug kaw los ntawm cov neeg phem. Thaum kawg, tsis yog tig lawv tus kheej mus rau ntawm tes ntawm cov neeg mob, ntau tus neeg Yudais York tau tua tus kheej thiab tua hluav taws rau tus pej thuam. Cov muaj txoj sia nyob, uas tshwm sim hnub tom qab, raug teeb tsa thiab tua neeg.

Thaum kawg, Royal Chancellor tau tso tus tub ceev xwm thiab tus neeg saib xyuas thiab raug nplua cov pej xeem hauv York rau lawv qhov xwm txheej.