Daim Duab Duab: 25 Daim Duab ntawm Durga Puja hauv Kolkata

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:39

Durga Puja yog lub sijhawm loj tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo hauv Kolkata, lub peev ntawm West Bengal. Lub koob tsheej pom loj, elaborately-crafted txoj cai ntawm vajtswv poj niam Durga ntsia hauv tsev thiab lavishly decorated podiums (hu ua pandals) thoob plaws lub nroog. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua koob tsheej, cov cai yog paraded los ntawm txoj kev, nrog ntau suab paj nruag thiab seev cev, thiab ces muab tso rau hauv tus dej Hooghly (ib tug distributary ntawm Ganges River hauv Kolkata). Qhov zoo kawg nkaus ntawm kev ua koob tsheej, txij thaum pib mus txog thaum xaus, tau tshwm sim hauv cov duab Durga Puja.

Kev ua vajtswv poj niam Durga

Feem ntau ntawm Durga cov mlom yog crafted nyob rau hauv Kumartuli nyob rau sab qaum teb Kolkata, nyob ib ncig ntawm 30 feeb tsav los ntawm lub nroog center. Lub npe txhais lus txhais tau tias "potter's locality" thiab raws li nws qhia, thaj chaw tau teeb tsa los ntawm pab pawg neeg potters. Koj tuaj yeem mus rau hauv kev cob qhia thiab pom cov mlom ua.

Drawing the Eyes on Durga

Lub qhov muag tau kos rau ntawm tus mlom ntawm vajtswv poj niam Durga thaum lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb ritual hu ua Chokkhu Daan. Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv Mahalaya, li ntawm ib lub lim tiam ua ntej pib ntawm lub Durga Puja Success. Tswv Ntuj caw tuaj rau ntiaj teb hnub no.

Nruablub Durga Idols

Nyob ntawm lawv qhov loj me, cov mlom raug thauj mus rau cov tsheb thauj khoom tshwj xeeb thiab hauv cov tsheb thauj mus los.

Durga Puja Pandals

Muaj ntau txhiab tus pandals hauv Kolkata thiab txhua tus muaj lub ntsiab lus sib txawv. Qee tus tuav cov khoom siv ib txwm siv, thaum lwm tus yog niaj hnub. Ib daim duab ntawm no muaj cov qauv tsim. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Durga Puja yog mus xyuas txhua qhov sib txawv pandals (lub npe hu ua pandal hopping).

Traditional Durga Idol

Durga yog piav qhia nrog nws plaub tus menyuam, Kartikeya, Ganesha, Saraswati, thiab Lakshmi. Cov mlom Durga tsoos tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau cov ornaments thiab bling.

Durga Idol Close-Up

cov mlom yog intricately thiab txawj crafted nyob rau hauv nthuav dav.

Durga Puja Pandal Sab nrauv

sab nrauv ntawm lub pandal yog qhov kev nyiam loj.

Cov Ntsiab Lus Kawm

Qhov sib txawv rau cov ntsiab lus niaj hnub tau loj hlob, nrog cov koom haum sib tw los kos cov neeg coob coob. Kev siv zog ntau yog muab tso rau hauv cov khoom dai.

Cov neeg coob coob

Cia siab tias yuav muaj neeg coob coob ntawm Durga Puja pandals nrov tshaj plaws.

World's Biggest Durga Idol

Qee pandals tsom raukhoom siv tes ua tus mlom Durga loj tshaj plaws. Qhov no sawv 70 feet siab.

Txuas mus rau 11 ntawm 24 hauv qab no. >

Contemporary Durga Idol

Cov mlom Durga niaj hnub no yog tsim los ntawm ntau hom, feem ntau tsis muaj cov khoom siv nplua nuj uas cov mlom ib txwm muaj.

Txuas mus rau 12 ntawm 24 hauv qab no. >

Cov ntsiab lus tsom rau thaj tsam kab lis kev cai

Cov kab lis kev cai hauv cheeb tsam yog lub ntsiab lus nrov Durga Puja, nrog ntau lub pandals dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau hom kev kos duab pej xeem.

Txuas mus rau 13 ntawm 24 hauv qab no. >

Teeb pom kev thiab tshwj xeeb

Lwm cov pandals siv cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab cov teebmeem tshwj xeeb los ua rau cov neeg coob coob.

Txuas mus rau 14 ntawm 24 hauv qab no. >

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Cov khoom dai tuaj yeem ua kom pom qhov muag zoo li cov mlom.

Txuas mus rau 15 ntawm 24 hauv qab no. >

Sspectacular Displays

Txawm hais tias lub ntsiab lus twg, nws yeej ib txwm zoo siab nkag mus rau pandals thiab txaus siab los ntawm cov yeeb yam mesmerizing.

Txuas mus rau 16 ntawm 24 hauv qab no. >

Bonedi Bari Pujas

Tsev "Bonedi Bari" pujas tau tuav hauv lub nroog palatial qub tsev loj. Cov tsev lojbelongs rau affluent aristocratic zamindar (tus tswv av) cov tsev neeg uas tau nqa lub pujas rau ntau pua xyoo. Lawv tau nthuav dav thoob plaws Kolkata (nrog rau lwm lub nroog loj hauv Bengal). Ob tus neeg nto moo tshaj plaws yog Sovabazar Raj Bari thiab Rani Rashmoni Bari.

Txuas mus rau 17 ntawm 24 hauv qab no. >

Nrhiav Durga's Blessing

Devotees, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog poj niam, tuaj nrhiav vajtswv poj niam Durga txoj koob hmoov thaum lub caij ua koob tsheej.

txuas mus rau 18 ntawm 24 hauv qab no. >

Durga Puja Kev pe hawm thiab kev ua koob tsheej

Nyob lub sijhawm ntawm hnub, pandits (cov pov thawj Hindu) ua aarti ceremonies (peev txheej nrog hluav taws) rau tus vajtswv poj niam. Cov no yog nrov tuaj koom los ntawm devotees. Kev pe hawm yog xaus nrog ib tug maha aarti (zoo hluav taws ceremony), uas yog qhov kawg ntawm cov tseem ceeb rituals thiab thov Vajtswv.

Txuas mus rau 19 ntawm 24 hauv qab no. >

Kev Ua Dhunuchi Dance

Ib feem nrov ntawm Durga Puja rituals yog kev ua yeeb yam, los ntawm cov neeg ntseeg, ntawm Dhunuchi seev cev nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam. Qhov no yog ua tiav nrog lub lauj kaub av nplaum (dhunuchi) uas muaj kev sib xyaw haus luam yeeb ntawm camphor, xyab thiab txiv maj phaub husk. Kev seev cev nrog rau cov nruas thiab nruas.

Txuas mus rau 20 ntawm 24 hauv qab no. >

Sindoor Khela Ritual

Hnub kawg ntawm kev ua koob tsheej, vajtswv poj niam Durga rov qab los rau nws tus txiv lub tsev thiab cov cai raug coj los rau hauv. Cov poj niam sib yuav muab liabvermillion hmoov (sindoor) rau tus vajtswv poj niam thiab smear lawv tus kheej nrog nws (cov hmoov no qhia txog cov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib yuav, thiab li no fertility thiab bearing ntawm cov me nyuam). Qhov kev cai dab qhuas no hu ua Sindoor Khela.

txuas mus rau 21 ntawm 24 hauv qab no. >

A Final Goodbye

Devotees thov Vajtswv thiab seev cev pem hauv ntej ntawm Durga cov mlom ua ntej tus mlom raug muab tso rau hauv.

txuas mus rau 22 ntawm 24 hauv qab no. >

Qhov Kawg ntawm Durga Puja Festival

Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua koob tsheej, tom qab kev pe hawm tiav lawm, cov dab mlom ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam Durga raug coj tawm mus rau hauv kev ua yeeb yam thiab muab tso rau hauv tus dej Hooghly.

txuas mus rau 23 ntawm 24 hauv qab no. >

Durga Immersion

Tom qab cov txheej txheem immersion, cov txiv neej qis qis sawv hauv tus dej thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias ntau txhiab tus mlom Durga ua lawv txoj hauv kev kom nyab xeeb. Lawv yuav sawv ntsug nyob rau hauv dej rau ntau teev ib teev, thawb cov mlom mus rau hauv qhov tam sim no. Rau lawv cov teeb meem lawv raug tso cai tshem tawm cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov mlom, xws li cov kauj-toog npab thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.

Txuas ntxiv mus rau 24 ntawm 24 hauv qab no. >

Environmental Pollution

Hmoov tsis zoo, cov pa phem yog ib qho kev txhawj xeeb loj tom qab lub koob tsheej. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau tus mlom Durga tau ua los ntawm cov av nplaum, lawv tau them rau cov xim muaj kuab lomthiab lawv cov khoom kho kom zoo nkauj tsis yog biodegradable. Qhov no thaiv tus dej uas cov mlom tau muab tso rau hauv.