Wawel Castle hauv Krakow

Cov txheej txheem:

Wawel Castle hauv Krakow
Wawel Castle hauv Krakow

Video: Wawel Castle hauv Krakow

Video: Wawel Castle hauv Krakow
Video: See the Castles and Cathedrals of Krakow’s Historic City Center | National Geographic 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim
Huab cua pom ntawm Krakow thaj chaw - Wawel Castle nrog Wawel Cathedral
Huab cua pom ntawm Krakow thaj chaw - Wawel Castle nrog Wawel Cathedral

Wawel Tsev fuabtais yog ib qho ntawm Krakow qhov yuav tsum-pom pom thiab qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Polish. Raws li Polish Castle complexes mus, Wawel yog qhov loj thiab tseem ceeb. Lub fortification nyob ib puag ncig, uas suav nrog palaces thiab lub tsev teev ntuj, saib tus dej Vistula ntawm lub pob zeb tsa ceg.

History

Zoo li feem ntau cov tsev fuabtais nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe, qhov pom ntawm Wawel Castle tau txheeb xyuas los ntawm cov neeg thaum ntxov ua qhov chaw uas tuaj yeem muab cov txiaj ntsig kev tiv thaiv. Nrog tus dej nyob rau ntawm ib sab, thiab qhov nce toj siab muab kev pom mus rau qhov deb, cov neeg nyob hauv Wawel Hill tuaj yeem pom cov neeg tawm tsam ua ntej lawv tuaj txog thiab tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej nrog dej ntawm lawv nraub qaum.

Kuj zoo li lwm lub fortresses hauv tebchaws Poland thiab thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe, Wawel Tsev fuabtais uas sawv niaj hnub no yog tsim los ntawm cov tuam tsev los ntawm ntau lub sijhawm, thiab cov qauv qub tau hloov pauv los ntawm cov qauv zoo nkauj dua qub. Cov pov thawj archaeological taw qhia rau Wawel Hill tau siv los ua kev sib haum xeeb txij li xyoo pua 7 AD, thiab nws tau mus ua lub hauv paus rau Poland cov thawj coj thiab cov nom tswv txij thaum ntawd mus txog rau thaum cov xwm txheej loj nyob sab Europe xav tau kev hloov pauv hauv nws lub luag haujlwm. Cov thawj coj no tau ntxiv rau Wawel Castle complex kom haum rau kev hloov pauv thiab lawv tus kheej nyiam, thiab thaum Poland nyob hauvtxoj hauj lwm los ua kev kho dua tshiab ntawm Wawel Tsev fuabtais, kev puas tsuaj lossis kev puas tsuaj tau pib rov qab los rau lawv lub koob meej qub.

Pom Dab Tsi

Cov neeg tuaj saib thawj zaug nce mus rau Wawel Hill ntawm txoj kev ramp thiab nkag mus hauv thaj av los ntawm lub rooj vag. Lub hauv paus ntawm lawv tus kheej yog qhov txaus siab rau kev tshawb nrhiav-koj yuav tuaj yeem coj mus rau qhov pom ntawm Vistula River, tshuaj xyuas kev tsim vaj tsev, txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem ntawm cov qauv tsis tas mus lawm, thiab duab yuav ua li cas Wawel Castle yuav tsum tau saib ntau pua xyoo dhau los.

Qee lub xeev Wawel cov chav tsev thiab cov chav tsev huab tais ntiag tug tau qhib rau pej xeem thiab suav nrog qee qhov qauv tsim sab hauv, Renaissance paintings, thiab cov rooj tog nplua nuj. Qee chav, xws li Planet Room, muaj npe rau lawv cov khoom dai; lwm tus muaj npe rau lawv lub hom phiaj. Cov chav ntiav muaj xws li cov chav pw thiab cov chav uas tsis paub lub hom phiaj, chav Hen's Foot, muab panoramic views ntawm Krakow.

Lub tsev txhab nyiaj thiab cov khoom siv tub rog muaj qee yam khoom nthuav tawm los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm cov vajntxwv Polish, suav nrog cov chav qub, rab ntaj coronation, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, thiab riam phom siv thoob plaws lub hnub nyoog rau kev tiv thaiv, kev ua koob tsheej, thiab kev sib tw.

Yog tias koj nyiam archaeology, nqis los rau hauv Wawel lub qab daus los saib cov khoom uas tau pom los ntawm kev khawb ntawm Wawel Hill. Lub rooj nthuav qhia nthuav tawm ntau yam khoom los ntawm lub neej niaj hnub ntawm lub tsev fuabtais thiab cov khoom tawg yooj yim los ntawm cov qauv tsis zoo.

Lwm cov ntsiab lus txaus siab ntawm Wawel Castle suav nrog lub npe hu ua Dragon's Den, ib lub pej thuam medieval, thiab vaj huab tais.

Wawel Cathedral yog qhov yuav tsum pomWawel Castle pom. Lub tsev teev ntuj no yog qhov pom ntawm huab tais coronations thiab tseem ua qhov chaw faus rau cov vaj ntxwv Polish. Cov tsev teev ntuj zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, qee qhov mob siab rau cov thawj coj yav dhau los, muaj cov piv txwv ntawm cov duab kos duab thiab cov relics.

Vim

Wawel Castle muaj neeg coob coob nrog cov neeg ncig tebchaws thaum lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis zoo siab los tshawb txog lub caij so. Ntau tus neeg tuaj xyuas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais thaum nruab hnub vim qhov muag ntawm cov architecture thiab cov khoom qub nyob rau ntawd, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau mus xyuas lub tsev fuabtais thaum nruab hnub thaum lub caij siab ua ntej daim pib yuav tag. Lub Plaub Hlis yog lub sijhawm zoo mus, vim huab cua me ntsis.

Cais daim pib mus rau qhov kev nthuav qhia yuav tsum tau yuav ntawm qhov chaw qhua ntawm thaj chaw tsev fuabtais. Nws pab tau mus xyuas lub tsev fuabtais lub vev xaib kom saib daim ntawv qhia ntawm Wawel thiab txiav txim siab seb qhov twg yog qhov nthuav tshaj plaws rau koj. Qee qhov kev nthuav qhia yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv qhia ncig xyuas, nws cov kev pabcuam suav nrog kev yuav daim pib.

Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau mus xyuas lub tsev fuabtais lub vev xaib kom paub txog lub sijhawm nkag, nqi thiab caij nyoog. Qee qhov kev nthuav qhia raug kaw thaum lub caij ntuj no; lwm tus yog qhib txhua xyoo. Qee qhov kev nthuav qhia muaj hnub pub dawb nkag; lwm tus tsis muaj hnub zoo li no. Exhibition teev ntawm kev ua haujlwm kuj hloov nrog lub caij.

Nco ntsoov tias txawm tias nyob rau hnub pub dawb, yuav tsum muaj daim pib pub dawb tshwj xeeb rau kev nkag mus rau hauv cov rooj sib tham. Qhov no pab cov neeg ua haujlwm rau kev txuag lub tsev fuabtais kom txwv cov neeg tuaj saib rau qhov tsis yooj yim, keeb kwm architecture.

Pom zoo: