Yuav ua li cas pom cov khoom muaj nqis los ntawm Pompeii hauv Ltalis thiab Asmeskas

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:58

Lub nroog Roman ntawm Pompeii tau ua qhov kev kawm, kev xav thiab xav tsis thoob txij li thaum nws tau rov tshawb pom hauv 1700s. Niaj hnub no lub xaib tau txais kev kho dua tshiab thiab kev kawm thiab yog ib qho ntawm kuv cov lus pom zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov yuav tsum tau pom cov chaw mus ncig ua si. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem mus rau yav qab teb Ltalis, muaj ntau lwm lub tsev cia puav pheej uas koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Pompeii. Qee qhov chaw xws li British Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv London lossis Metropolitan Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yamhauv New York yuav zoo li pom tseeb sau rau Pompeiian art thiab artifacts, tab sis Malibu, California, Bozeman, Montana thiab Northampton, Massachusetts muaj lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb kom pom kev kos duab los ntawm lub sijhawm no thiab.

Thawj keeb kwm me me ntawm Pompeii:

Lub Yim Hli 24th, 79 C. E., qhov tawg ntawm Mount Vesuvius tau pib ua kom puas lub nroog thiab cov chaw nyob raws ntug dej hiav txwv Naples. Pompeii, lub nroog nruab nrab nruab nrab ntawm kwv yees li 20,000 tus neeg yog lub nroog loj tshaj plaws los ua kom puas tsuaj los ntawm cov pa tshuaj lom, los nag tshauv thiab pob zeb pumice. Ntau tus neeg tuaj yeem khiav tawm ntawm Pompeii los ntawm lub nkoj, txawm tias lwm tus tau poob rov qab mus rau ntug dej los ntawm tsunami. Kwv yees li 2,000 tus neeg tuag. Xov xwm txog kev puas tsuaj kis mus thoob lub tebchaws Loos. Tus huab tais Titus tau xa ib txoj kev cawm seej txawm tias tsis muaj dab tsi ua tau. Pompeii raug tshem tawm ntawm Romanmaps.

Cov neeg hauv zos ib txwm paub lub nroog nyob ntawd, tab sis tsis txog thaum xyoo 1748 thaum Bourbon Vaj ntawm Naples pib khawb qhov chaw. Hauv qab ib txheej ntawm hmoov av thiab tshauv, lub nroog tau mummified ib yam li nws yog nyob rau hauv dab tsi yuav yog ib hnub zoo tib yam. Lub khob cij nyob rau hauv qhov cub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau ntawm lub rooj thiab cov pob txha pob txha tau pom hnav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Ib feem loj ntawm qhov peb paub niaj hnub no txog lub neej txhua hnub hauv Roman faj tim teb chaws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev khaws cia tshwj xeeb no.

Lub sijhawm no, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, mosaics thiab duab puab los ntawm Pompeii tau nyob hauv qhov tom qab los ua Naples National Archaeological Museum. Keeb kwm yog tub rog barack, lub tsev tau siv los ua chav tsev khaws khoom los ntawm Bourbons rau cov khoom uas tau khawb hauv qhov chaw tab sis yooj yim raug nyiag los ntawm cov neeg nyiag khoom.

Herculaneum, lub nroog txawm tias muaj nyiaj nplua nuj nyob hauv Bay of Naples, tau npog hauv cov khoom siv pyroclastic tuab, qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub nroog. Txawm hais tias tsuas yog 20% ntawm lub nroog tau raug khawb, cov seem ntawm qhov pom yog txawv tshaj plaw. Ntau lub tsev nyob, cov kab ntoo thiab cov rooj tog zaum tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw.

Cov cheeb tsam me me uas nyob hauv tsev rau cov tsev muaj nyiaj tau raug puas tsuaj xws li Stabia, Oplonti, Boscoreale thiab Boscotrecase. Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov chaw no tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas niaj hnub no, lawv tsis yooj yim nkag mus lossis zoo li Pompeii thiab Herculaneum. Ntau yam ntawm lawv cov khoom muaj nqis raug pom sab nraum Ltalis.

Nyob rau xyoo pua 19th, lub npe hu ua "Grand Tour" tau coj cov neeg tseem ceeb nyob sab Europe yav qab teb Ltalis mus saib cov ruins ntawm Pompeii thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog "Lub Txiaj Ntsig" ntawmerotic art los ntawm excavations. Excavations tau txuas ntxiv mus rau peb centuries thiab tseem muaj ntau txoj haujlwm tseem tshuav los ua qhov no. Cov chaw archaeological thiab cov tsev khaws puav pheej no yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb no.

Pompeii cov khoom muaj nqis hauv London thiab Malibu

Tom qab xyoo dhau los ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas, dej tsis zoo thiab ze li ob lab tus neeg tuaj xyuas hauv ib xyoos, cov ruins ntawm Pompeii tau poob qis thiab pheej hmoo poob lawv cov xwm txheej raws li UNESCO World Heritage Site. Tsoomfwv Italian tau tso nyiaj rau hauv Pompeii rau kev rov kho dua tshiab ntawm rau ntawm nws lub tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Tam sim no yog lub sijhawm zoo mus ntsib Pompeii, tshwj xeeb yog "Lub Villa ntawm Cov Tsis Paub."

Qhov no coj txawv txawv thiab intoxicating series ntawm frescoes nyob rau hauv chav tsev ntawm ib lub tsev yog xav tias yog txoj cai ntawm pib ntawm ib tug paub tsis meej cult. Roman faj tim teb chaws tau ua siab ntev rau ntau yam kev ntseeg (ntev npaum li cov se tau them) thiab cov kev ntseeg feem ntau vam meej hauv tsev ntiag tug. Yog tias koj tsuas pom ib yam ntawm Pompeii, Villa of Mysteries yuav tsum nyob rau saum koj daim ntawv teev npe.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej British muaj ze li 100 yam khoom los ntawm Pompeii hauv nws cov khoom sau suav nrog cov duab phab ntsa, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab lub kaus mom ntxim nyiam Etruscan uas tau pom ntawm Herculaneum.

Nws tseem tuaj yeem ua rau Herculaneum's Villa dei Papiri hauv Malibu, California ntawm Getty Villa. Ntawm no cov neeg tuaj xyuas ntsib Villa raws li nws tau ua ntej nws raug rhuav tshem. Txawm hais tias cov qauv ntawm lub cev yog qhov niaj hnub, kos duab thiab cov khoom qub los ntawm lub sijhawm ua rau lub tsev thiab cov cuab yeejcog nrog cov nroj tsuag uas tsim kom muaj kev thauj mus los tiag tiag.

Ntxiv mus, Malibu, California yeej xav zoo li Bay of Naples. Lub teeb, huab cua thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav luag zoo ib yam thiab Southern California cov neeg muaj nyiaj tshaj plaws nyob hauv ntug dej hiav txwv ib yam li Rome cov neeg tseem ceeb tau ua nyob rau xyoo pua 1.

Mus ntsib Pompeii (Pompei) thiab Herculaneum (Ercolano), tam sim no muaj lub tsheb ciav hlau tshwj xeeb hu ua "Campania Express" uas khiav ntawm Napoli Centrale (chaw nres tsheb loj hauv Naples, kuj hu ua Napoli-Piazza Garibaldi) thiab Sorrento.

• Napoli Sorrento € 15, 00 / € 8, 00
• Napoli Ercolano € 7, 00 / € 4, 00
• Napoli Villa Misteri € 11, 00 / € 6, 00
• Sorrento Villa Misteri € 7, 00 / € 4, 0
• Sorrento Ercolano € 11, 00 / € 6, 00
• Ercolano Villa Misteri € 7, 00 / € 4, 00

Hours: 1st Plaub Hlis - 31 Lub Kaum Hli txhua hnub 08.30 - 19.30 (kawg nkag 18.00). 1 Kaum Ib Hlis - 31 Lub Peb Hlis txhua hnub 08.30 - 17.00 (kawg nkag 15.30).

Nkag mus: 1 Hnub / 1 Qhov Chaw: Cov Neeg Laus € 11, 00, Txo € 5, 50; 3 Hnub / 5 Qhov Chaw: Cov Neeg Laus € 20, 00, Txo € 10, 00 (Herculaneum, Pompeii, Oplontis, Stabiae, Boscoreale)

Mus saib British Tsev khaws puav pheej:

Great Russell Street London WC1B 3DG

Hours: Txhua hnub 10-5:30, Fridays txog 8:30

Admission: Free

Mus saib Getty Villa

Drive: 17985 Pacific Coast Highway, Pacific Palisades, CA 90272

Metro Bus 534 uas nres ntawm Coastline Drive thiab Pacific Coast Highway (PCH) ncaj qha hla ntawm tusGetty Villa nkag

Hours: Wednesday–Monday 10:00 a.m.–5:00 p.m. Kaw Tuesdays

Nkag mus yog dawb, tab sis qhov chaw nres tsheb yog $ 15 thiab yuav tsum tau npaj daim pib ua ntej.

Villa Oplonti hauv Montana thiab Massachusetts

Cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig Torre Annunziata chim siab tias cov khoom muaj nqis khawb ntawm Villa Oplonti tuaj yeem pom hauv Montana lub tsev khaws puav pheej ua ntej lawv tau nthuav tawm hauv zos. Nyob rau hauv teb, lub nroog tau teeb tsa nws tus kheej exhibition nyob ze lub ruins ntawm Palazzo Crisccuolo. Tab sis ua ntej, ntawm no yog me ntsis keeb kwm ntawm lub xaib:

Lub nroog niaj hnub tam sim no ntawm Torre Annunziata, niaj hnub no ib thaj chaw ntawm Naples uas tau tsim tsa hla lub nroog Roman ntawm Oplontis, tom qab ntawd yog thaj chaw ntawm Pompeii.

"Villa A" yog li cas cov kws tshawb fawb hais txog Villa Oplontis uas qhib rau pej xeem. Cov neeg hauv zos hu nws Villa Poppea, hu ua Emperor Nero tus poj niam uas lub Villa tau tsim.

Tsis qhib rau pej xeem yog "Villa B" lossis Villa Lucius Crassius Tertius, uas zoo li yog qhov chaw faib khoom. Thaum Mount Vesuvius tau tawg thaum Lub Yim Hli 24, 79 CE, Villa Oplonti tab tom kho dua tshiab thiab tsis muaj neeg nyob. 54 cov pob txha ntawm ob tus nom tswv thiab cov qhev tau pom nyob ib sab ntawm Villa B, muaj neeg coob coob nyob ze ntawm lub qhov rooj, zoo li tos txais kev cawm ntawm lub nkoj.

Nws yog ib lub villa tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txaus siab. Txawm hais tias cov kws tshawb fawb tsis yog txhua tus pom zoo tias Poppea Sabina, tus poj niam thib ob ntawm Nero nyob ntawm no, Villa yeej yog qhov chaw uas koom nrog.ib tug ntawm Roman Senatorial chav kawm. Nws muaj ntau tshaj 100 chav, zebra-patterned phab ntsa los qhia choreographed taug kev txoj kev rau cov tub qhe thiab ib tug infinity pas dej ua ke.

Kev khawb hauv qhov haum thiab pib txij li xyoo 1700, ua haujlwm tseem ceeb tau ua los ntawm Asmeskas thiab Italian cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los koom tes ntawm " Txoj Haujlwm Oplontis." Kev ua haujlwm tseem tab tom pib thiab lawv qhov kev tshawb pom tau raug luam tawm hauv plaub phau ntawv e-phau ntawv luam tawm los ntawm American Council of Learned Societies (ACLS). Thawj tus muaj nyob here.

Ib qho kev mus ncig ua si rau Asmeskas tsev cia puav pheej tau teeb tsa thiab twb tau nthuav tawm hauv Texas thiab Michigan. Cov yeeb yam yuav siv qhov seem ntawm 2016 ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Rockies hauv Bozeman, Montana thiab ntau xyoo 2017 ntawm Smith College Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Art hauv Northampton, Massachusetts.

Mus saib Villa Oplonti:

Via Sepolcri, 80058 Torre Annunziata NA, Italy +39 081 8575347

Nqa lub Circumvesuviana los ntawm Napoli Centrale mus rau Torre Annunziata

Lub Kaum Hli 1st - Lub Kaum Hli 31st txhua hnub 08.30 - 19.30 (kawg nkag 18.00). Kaum Ib Hlis 1st - Peb Hlis 31st txhua hnub 08.30 - 17.00 (kawg nkag 15.30).

1 Hnub / 3 Qhov Chaw: Cov Neeg Laus € 5, 50, Txo € 2, 75 (Boscoreale, Oplontis, Stabia); 3 Hnub / 5 Qhov Chaw: Cov Neeg Laus € 20, 00, Txo € 10, 00 (Boscoreale, Herculaneum, Oplontis, Pompeii, Stabia)

Mus saib Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Rockies:

600 W Kagy Blvd, Bozeman, MT 59717

(406) 994-2251

Sijhawm Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav pib Hnub Memorial Hnub so thiab xaus hnub tom qab Hnub Ua Haujlwm. Cov Sijhawm Caij Ntuj Sov yog txhua hnub 8 teev sawv ntxov txog rau8 teev tsaus ntuj.

Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav pib hnub tom qab Hnub Ua Haujlwm thiab xaus hnub ua ntej Hnub Memorial Hnub so. Lub caij ntuj no yog Mon - Sat 9 teev sawv ntxov txog 5 teev tsaus ntuj, Hnub 12 teev tsaus ntuj txog 5 teev tsaus ntuj

Admission: Cov Neeg Laus $14.50, Cov Menyuam (5-17) $9.50, MSU Cov Tub Ntxhais Kawm (nrog MSU ID) $10, Me Nyuam (4 thiab qis dua) Dawb, Cov Neeg Laus (65 xyoo) $13.50

Yuav mus saib Smith College Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Art:

20 Elm St, Northampton, MA 01063

(413) 585-2760

Sijhawm: Hnub Tuesday txog Hnub Saturday 10–4, Hnub Sunday 12–4, Hnub Friday thib ob 10–8, Kaw Hnub Monday thiab hnub so tseem ceeb

Admission: Cov Neeg Laus $5, Cov Neeg Laus $4, Cov menyuam kawm ntawv qib siab thiab cov menyuam Dawb

Boscoreale villa hauv New York

Boscoreale txhais tau hais tias "huab tais hav zoov" thiab yog qhov chaw yos hav zoov uas muaj cov villas aristocratic, lub npe nrov tshaj plaws hu ua "Villa of P. Fannius Synistor". Txawm hais tias zoo li lavish, nws yuav tau suav hais tias nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm ib lub teb chaws rustic tsev. Phab ntsa paintings tau ua thaum 40-30 BCE

Zoo li Villa Oplonti, lub villa ntawm Boscoreale no yog qhov chaw nkaum thiab txaus siab rau qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas yuav tau saib xyuas los ntawm cov neeg Loos uas tsis muaj kev saib xyuas. Nws tau tsim los ua qhov chaw noj mov, haus dej haus thiab tuav cov tog neeg thiab ua rau muaj kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Hellenistic lub neej. Greek ruins tau pom thoob plaws Campania thiab lub villa yog pleev xim nrog cov duab ntawm Greek philosophers, kws sau ntawv, cov duab ntawm satyrs thiab nymphs.

Kev khawb thaum ntxov xyoo 1900, cov frescoes suav tias yog qee qhov feem ntauRoman frescoes tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb.

Lub Met muaj ntau lub npe nrov frescoes los ntawm Pompeii, tab sis "cubiculum" lossis chav pw los ntawm Fannius Synistor villa ntawm Boscoreale yog cov khoom nto moo tshaj plaws thiab nyiam tshaj plaws hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Cov frescoes tau ncaj qha los ntawm kev khawb mus rau New York xyoo 1903.

Yuav mus ntsib Boscoreale:

Via Settermini 15, loc. Villa Regina - Boscoreale

Kawm lub tsheb ciav hlau Circumvesuviana. (Line: Napoli-Poggiomarino.) Tawm ntawm Boscotrecase thiab mam li caij npav mus rau Villa Regina.

Admission: 5, 50€

How to visit The Met:

Metropolitan Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Art

1000 Fifth Ave New York, NY 10028

Hours: Qhib 7 Hnub ib lim tiam

Sunday–Thursday: 10:00 a.m.–5:30 p.m.

Friday and Saturday: 10:00 a.m.–9:00 p.m. Kaw Thanksgiving Day, Kaum Ob Hlis 25, Lub Ib Hlis 1, thiab thawj hnub Monday hauv lub Tsib Hlis

Admission yog kev pom zoo pub dawb. Koj yuav tsum them nyiaj nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua qhov koj xav tau. Cov neeg laus $25, Cov Neeg Laus (65 thiab laus dua) $17, Cov Tub Ntxhais Kawm $12, Cov Tswv Cuab Dawb, Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos (nrog tus neeg laus) Free