Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Olympian Zeus: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:58

Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Olympian Zeus siv yuav luag 650 xyoo los tsim. Nws dominates ib qhov chaw archaeological loj hauv qab lub Acropolis hauv Central Athens thiab yog ib lub tuam tsev loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb thaum ub. Tab sis nws tsis yog Ameslikas tsim los hwm Olympian Zeus txhua. Thiab nws tsis yog Greek tiag tiag.

Lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Olympian Zeus hauv Athens, lub npe hu ua Olympeion, yog 15-acre archaeological chaw ua si nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Acropolis. Ntawm qhov siab ntawm nws lub yeeb koob, uas tsuas yog kav txog 100 xyoo, lub tuam tsev loj heev ntawm nws qhov chaw yog ua los ntawm 104 kab ntawm marble, sawv tsuas yog 56 feet siab. Cov kab, topped nrog elaborately carved Corinthian capitals, yog txhua 5.57 ko taw nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla thiab 17.51 ko taw nyob ib ncig ntawm. Cov kab fluted txhua tus muaj 20 flutes thiab tau teem ua ob kab ntawm 20 txhua raws qhov ntev thiab triple kab ntawm yim ntawm txhua qhov kawg.

Saib lwm txoj hauv kev, lub tuam tsev ntev 362 feet thiab dav 143.3 feet. Nyob rau hauv nws muaj ob tug loj loj pej thuam - ib tug kaus ntxhw thiab kub sculptures ntawm Zeus thiab ib tug ntawm Roman Emperor Hadrian uas suav hais tias nws yog ib tug vajtswv.

Yog koj mus xyuas qhov chaw niaj hnub no, koj yuav tau ua hauj lwm rau koj lub tswv yim ua hauj lwm dhau sij hawm los yees duab lub tuam tsev loj loj no. Txhua yam uas tseem tshuav ntawm qhov uas yog qhov loj tshajlub tuam tsev hauv tim Nkij teb chaws (thiab tej zaum qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no thaum lub sij hawm) yog 16 loj marble txhua-15 sawv thiab ib tug cua los ntawm cua nyob rau hauv lub lig 19th caug xyoo.

Lwm qhov tseem ceeb pom

Lub chaw yog keeb kwm ciam teb los ntawm tus dej Ilissos (tam sim no feem ntau nqa hauv cov kav dej hauv av), Sanctuaries mob siab rau ntau yam ntawm titans, vajtswv, thiab nymphs, hu ua Parissia Sanctuaries, lined tus dej ntug dej tig tag nrho cheeb tsam. mus rau hauv ib lub tsev teev ntuj ntoo nyob ntawm ntug nroog.

Ntau pua xyoo dhau los, Olympeion kuj yog qhov chaw ntawm Roman da dej, tsev classical, 5 xyoo pua basilica thiab ib feem ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv nroog. Cov ruins ntawm qee qhov no tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov chaw lossis sab nraud ntawm nws.

Tam sim no tus ciam teb ntawm lub tuam tsev platform yog ib qho ntawm cov ces kaum tsis tshua muaj neeg nyob hauv Athens. Taug kev ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thaum ntxov thiab thaj chaw thaj chaw, nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm ntuj, cov ntoo thiab cov ntoo kom nkag siab tias thaj chaw dawb huv no yuav tsum zoo li ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los. Nyob ib ncig ntawm cov npoo thiab sab qaum teb ntawm lub platform loj, nrhiav cov hauv qab no:

• Lub Tuam Tsev Doric ntawm Apollo Delphinios
• Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Delphinion, lub tshav dav dav thiab cov qauv ntawm cov chav sib tham txij li 500 BC. Lub tsev hais plaub no yog qhov uas cov neeg Athenians sim tua neeg lawv suav tias yog "kev ncaj ncees."
• Lub rooj vag ntawm Themistoclean Phab Ntsa, muaj npe rau tus txiv neej Athenian thiab tsim los tiv thaiv kev ua tsov rog Persians nyob rau xyoo pua tsib BC
• Hadrian's Arch, lub monumental ob arch, ze li 60 feet siab, mob siab rauHadrian thiab Theseus, mythical hero thiab tus tsim ntawm Athens. Lub koov tsuas yog sab nraum phab ntsa ntawm lub tuam tsev thaj tsam nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm qhov chaw.

Cia li taug kev hla cov ntoo raws ntug sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tuam tsev mus nrhiav thaj tsam ib zaug ntawm ntug dej thiab tej hav zoov dawb huv. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo, cov pob zeb tawg thiab cov hauv paus muaj xws li:

• Lub tuam tsev me me rau Kronos thiab Rhea, Greek titans uas yog vajtswv hauv lawv zaj dab neeg tsim thiab niam txiv ntawm Zeus.
• Ib pob zeb nqes hav mob siab rau Gaia lossis Ntiaj Teb.
• Cov seem ntawm qee qhov ntawm Parissia Sanctuaries, thiaj li hu ua vim lawv nyob ntawm tus dej Ilissos. Ntawm no, cov neeg Athenians thaum ub, los xav txog thiab pe hawm vajtswv tus dej thiab tej zaum muab kev txi rau cov vajtswv hauv qab ntuj no.
• Ntawm lub kaum sab hnub poob sab hnub poob ntawm qhov chaw, nrhiav lub Koom Txoos ntawm Aghia Fotini. ze li muab zais tom qab nws, sib sib zog nqus hauv ntxoov ntxoo thiab shrouded hauv cov nroj tsuag subtropical, muaj lub ntsej muag ntsug pob zeb uas koj tuaj yeem tsim tawm ib daim duab ntawm Pan. Tej zaum koj yuav txawm tsis pom, dawm mus rau hauv ib qho me me ntawm Ilissos nws tus kheej uas tseem ntws.

Yam Yuav Tsum Paub

• Yuav ua li cas nrhiav tau hauv Athens: Phau ntawv qhia zoo li hais tias koj tsis tuaj yeem nco lub monument no vim nws nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Athens. Qhov ntawd yuav muaj tseeb, tab sis yog li muaj ntau qhov chaw ua si nyob ib puag ncig zoo nkauj ruins. Lub taub hau rau lub ntsiab nkag ntawm Leof. Vasilissis Olgas nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm qhov chaw. Muaj ib qho chaw nres tsheb me me thiab txoj hauv kev ntawm Athens Tennis Club thiab qhov nkag thiab pib lub rooj muag khoom rau qhov chaw. Nws nyob li ntawm 200 meters los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb npav nyob ze Hadrian's Gate ntawm Leof. Andrea Siggrou, nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub tiaj ua si. Tsis txhob thab nrhiav txoj hauv kev nyob rau lwm qhov ntawm qhov chaw vim nws yog fenced lossis phab ntsa txhua txoj kev nyob ib puag ncig.
• Hours: Txhua hnub los ntawm 8 teev sawv ntxov txog 3 teev tsaus ntuj. Lub Kaum Hli mus txog Lub Plaub Hlis, thiab 8 teev sawv ntxov txog 8 teev tsaus ntuj. Tsib mus txog lub Cuaj Hli. Kaw Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj Tim 1, Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj Tim 25, Hnub Easter Sunday, Christmas Day, thiab Hnub Boxing (Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 26).
• Daim pib: Daim pib nqi tag nqi € 6. Yog tias koj tab tom npaj mus xyuas ntau lub monuments thiab tsev cia puav pheej hauv Athens nws yog qhov tsim nyog nqis peev rau hauv Daim Pib Tshwj Xeeb rau € 30. Nws yog qhov zoo rau tsib hnub thiab suav nrog Acropolis, Ancient Agora ntawm Athens, Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Ancient Agora, sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb ntawm Acropolis, thiab ob peb lwm qhov chaw ncig Athens.
• Tip: Hnav lub kaus mom thiab nqa lub raj mis dej raws li qhov ntxoov ntxoo tsuas yog nyob ib puag ncig ntawm qhov chaw, zoo deb ntawm qhov puas tsuaj lawv tus kheej.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Olympian Zeus

Saib ntawm lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Olympian Zeus mus rau Parthenon, muab siab rau Athena, siab tshaj nws ntawm Acropolis thiab koj yuav pom sai sai tias Athens yog ib lub nroog uas Zeus, tus huab tais ntawm Olympus, tiag tiag. tsis ntsuas ntau. Vim li ntawd, lub tuam tsev, thaum nws pib, tsuas yog muab siab rau Zeus yam tsis muaj "Olympian moniker." Qhov ntawd kuj yog vim li cas nws thiaj li siv sijhawm ntau, thiab yuav luag 650 xyoo kom tiav.

Tau rau ntawm qhov chaw uas tau ua qhov chaw pe hawm thiabKev txi rau cov vajtswv ntawm lub ntiajteb sab hauv thiab tom qab ntawd lub chaw dawb huv rau Zeus, lub tuam tsev tau pib los ntawm Athenian tyrant, Peisistratus, nyob ib ncig ntawm 550 BC. Lub hom phiaj yog los tsim nws hauv sandstone nrog cov kab Doric yooj yim. Thaum tus neeg tua neeg tuag, txog 527 BC, txoj haujlwm raug tso tseg thiab rhuav tshem.

Nws raug coj rov los, los ntawm nws tus tub Hippias, kuj yog ib tug neeg ntxeev siab, uas tau npaj ib yam dab tsi loj dua thiab ntau yam ntxiv. Tab sis thaum nws raug rhuav tshem thiab raug ntiab tawm ntawm Athens hauv 510 BC, txoj haujlwm tsim tsev tau raug tso tseg ib zaug ntxiv. Nws tseem zoo nkauj heev tsis tau kov rau 300 xyoo tom ntej.

Raws li kev nthuav dav ib sab, zoo li cov neeg Athenians tsis sov so rau lub tsev ntawm grandiose monuments. Aristotle nws tus kheej tau hais tias nws yog ib qho kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg ntxeev siab los koom nrog cov neeg hauv cov haujlwm loj ua rau lawv tsis muaj sijhawm, lub zog, lossis nyiaj txiag los tawm tsam.

Lub tuam tsev tau raug coj los ua luv luv ntau pua xyoo tom qab los ntawm Vajntxwv Antiochus IV, Hellenic Greek uas yog Roman tus menyuam roj hmab thiab qhov xwm txheej yog tus neeg phem ntawm cov neeg Yudais Hanukkah zaj dab neeg.

Thaum kawg, tseem tshuav rau cov neeg Loos kom tiav txoj haujlwm. Tus huab tais Hadrian ua tiav lub tuam tsev, tam sim no nyob rau hauv marble nrog intricate Corinthian capitals, ntxiv "Olympian" rau Zeus lub title, nyob rau hauv 125 A, D, (Nws nyiam ua tej yam loj heev-xav txog Hadrian's Phab ntsa, phab ntsa nws ua lub ntug dej hiav txwv rau ntug dej hiav txwv. nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Askiv.) Nws yog lub tuam tsev loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Greece thiab muaj ib lub tsev teev ntuj loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Nws nyuam qhuav tsis tau ntev heev. Nyob rau hauv 100 xyoo, barbarians invaded, pillaging lub kaus ntxhw thiab kubpej thuam thiab ua kev puas tsuaj thoob plaws ib puag ncig. Nws yeej tsis tau kho thiab cov ruins tau siv los tsim cov khoom siv thoob plaws lub nroog.

Pom Dab Tsi Nyob ze

Tsis pub dhau taug kev deb koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib:

• The Acropolis: me ntsis dhau ib mais ntawm ko taw
• Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Acropolis: txog 800 meters, lossis taug kev 10 feeb
• Monastiraki Flea Market: txog ib mais deb
• Syntagma Square: tsoomfwv, kev ua koob tsheej, thiab chaw ncig tebchaws ntawm Athens
• Lub Plaka: yuav luag hla txoj kev, mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm Hadrian's Arch