2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:58
Lub Florence Kev Cai Raus Dej yog ib feem ntawm Duomo complex, uas suav nrog Cathedral ntawm Santa Maria del Fiore thiab Campanile. Cov neeg keeb kwm ntseeg hais tias kev tsim kho kev cai raus dej, tseem hu ua Battistero San Giovanni lossis Saint John's Baptistery, pib xyoo 1059, ua rau nws yog ib lub tsev qub tshaj plaws hauv Florence.
Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj octagon-shaped yog qhov paub zoo tshaj plaws rau nws lub qhov rooj tooj liab, uas muaj cov duab kos zoo nkauj ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv phau Vajlugkub. Andrea Pisano tsim lub qhov rooj sab qab teb, thawj txheej ntawm lub qhov rooj commissioned rau kev cai raus dej. Lub qhov rooj sab qab teb muaj 28 txoj kev zoo siab: 20 lub qhov siab siab siab qhia txog lub neej ntawm St. Pisano lub qhov rooj tau ntsia rau sab qab teb nkag ntawm Kev Cai Raus Dej hauv xyoo 1336.
Lorenzo Ghiberti thiab lub rooj vag ntawm lub Vaj Kaj Siab
Lorenzo Ghiberti yog tus kws kos duab feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog lub qhov rooj Kev Cai Raus Dej vim nws thiab nws lub rooj cob qhia tsim lub tsev sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj qhov rooj. Xyoo 1401, Ghiberti yeej kev sib tw los tsim lub qhov rooj sab qaum teb. Kev sib tw nto moo, tuav los ntawm Florence's Wool Merchants' Guild (Arte di Calimala), pitted Ghiberti tawm tsam Filippo Brunelleschi, leej twg yuav mus dhau los ua tus kws kos duab ntawm Duomo. Lub qhov rooj sab qaum teb zoo ib yam li Pisano sab qab tebqhov rooj, nyob rau hauv uas lawv feature 28 panels. Sab saum toj 20 vaj huam sib luag qhia txog Yexus lub neej, txij li "Kev Tshaj Tawm" mus rau "Miracle of Pentecost"; Hauv qab no yog yim lub vaj huam sib luag uas piav txog cov ntseeg Mathais, Malakaus, Lukas, Yauhas, Ambrose, Jerome, Gregory, thiab Augustine. Ghiberti pib ua haujlwm ntawm lub qhov rooj sab qaum teb xyoo 1403 thiab lawv tau muab tso rau ntawm sab qaum teb nkag ntawm Kev Cai Raus Dej hauv 1424.
Vim Ghiberti txoj kev vam meej hauv kev tsim lub Tsev Cai Raus Dej sab qaum teb, Calimala Guild tau txib nws los tsim lub qhov rooj sab hnub tuaj, uas ntsib Duomo. Cov qhov rooj no tau muab pov rau hauv tooj liab, ib nrab gilded, thiab coj Ghiberti 27 xyoo ua kom tiav. Qhov tseeb, lub qhov rooj sab hnub tuaj tshaj qhov kev zoo nkauj thiab kev kos duab ntawm nws lub qhov rooj sab qaum teb - qhov kev xav uas Ghiberti muaj peev xwm ua tiav ntawm qhov chaw qis qis tseem ua rau cov neeg keeb kwm kos duab rau hnub no. Lub qhov rooj sab hnub tuaj tsuas muaj 10 lub vaj huam sib luag thiab qhia txog 10 lub ntsiab lus hauv phau Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum thiab cov cim, suav nrog "Adas thiab Evas hauv lub Vaj Kaj Siab," "Nau-as," "Mauxes," thiab "David." Lawv tau txhim tsa ntawm sab hnub tuaj nkag ntawm Kev Cai Raus Dej hauv xyoo 1452. Qee 100 xyoo tom qab ntawd, thaum Renaissance tus tswv Michelangelo pom lub qhov rooj sab hnub tuaj, nws tau muab lawv lub npe hu ua "Gates of Paradise" - thiab lub npe tau daig txij thaum ntawd los.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv ntawm cov ntsiab lus, tag nrho cov kev nyem tam sim no pom ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm Kev Cai Raus Dej yog cov ntawv luam. Cov thawj, nrog rau cov kws kos duab kos duab thiab cov pwm, yog nyob rau hauv Museo dell'Opera del Duomo.
Kev Cai Raus Dej Sab Hauv
Thaum koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas lub qhov rooj pab tsis muajkev yuav daim pib, koj yuav tsum them nyiaj nkag mus saib Kev Cai Raus Dej zoo kawg nkaus sab hauv. Nws yog decorated nyob rau hauv polychrome marble thiab nws cupola yog adorned nrog golden mosaics. Teem nyob rau hauv yim lub voj voog, cov mosaic cov ntsiab lus tsis txaus ntseeg qhia qhov tshwm sim los ntawm Chiv Keeb thiab Kev Txiav Txim Kawg, nrog rau cov xwm txheej ntawm Yexus, Yauxej, thiab Saint John the Baptist lub neej. Sab hauv kuj muaj lub qhov ntxa ntawm Antipope Baldassare Coscia, uas yog sculpted los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam Donatello thiab Michelozzo.
Tau kawg, Kev Cai Raus Dej tau raug tsim los ua ntau tshaj qhov ua yeeb yam. Ntau tus neeg nto moo Florentines, suav nrog Dante thiab cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg Medici, tau ua kev cai raus dej ntawm no. Qhov tseeb, mus txog rau xyoo 19th, tag nrho cov Catholics hauv Florence tau ua kev cai raus dej hauv Battistero San Giovanni.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Qhia Txog
Qhov chaw: Piazza Duomo hauv qhov chaw keeb kwm ntawm Florence.
Hours: Hnub Sunday 8:15 teev sawv ntxov txog 1:30 teev tsaus ntuj, Tuesday-Friday 8:15 txog 10:15 teev sawv ntxov, 11:15 teev sawv ntxov txog 7:30 teev tsaus ntuj, Hnub Saturday 8:15 teev sawv ntxov txog 7:30 teev tsaus ntuj.
Admission: Daim pib nkag mus rau tag nrho Duomo complex nqi € 18 thiab siv tau rau 72 teev tom qab thawj zaug nkag.
Information: Mus saib lub vev xaib Kev Cai Raus Dej, lossis hu rau +39 055 2302885.
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