Ancient Mayan Qhov chaw ntawm Yucatan Peninsula

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:58

Yucatan Peninsula muaj ntau yam kev nyiam. Koj yuav pom cov ntug hiav txwv dej zoo nkauj raws ntug dej hiav txwv Caribbean, thaj chaw zoo nkauj xws li Cancun thiab Riviera Maya, thaj chaw thaj tsam thiab chaw ua si dej, lub nroog zoo nkauj colonial ntawm Mérida, thiab tshwj xeeb Yucatecan gastronomy. Tab sis ntawm Yucatan qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj thaum ub ntawm Maya kev vam meej uas tuaj yeem pom thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam. Nov yog qee qhov loj dua uas koj yuav tsum siv zog mus xyuas, txawm hais tias muaj ntau, ntau qhov me me uas tseem tsim nyog tshawb nrhiav.

Chichen Itzá

Rau ntau pua xyoo, Chichen Itzá yog qhov chaw nom tswv, kev ntseeg thiab tub rog nyob rau sab qaum teb Yucatan Peninsula. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm Mexico qhov yuav tsum tau mus saib archaeological chaw. Lub nroog vam meej los ntawm 300 txog 900 AD, raug tso tseg, tom qab ntawd rov tsim dua los ntawm 1000 txog 1250 raws li txoj cai Toltec. Qhov no yog vim li cas thiaj muaj ob thaj chaw ntawm Chichen, "qub" thiab "tshiab." Lub tsev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Chichen Itza yog Castillo, lossis "Castle," uas tau mob siab rau Plumed Serpent, Kukulkan. Ntawm equinoxes, kev ua si ntawm lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm tus ntaiv zoo li coj tus nab. Lub npe ntawm qhov chaw txhais tau tias "qhov ntug ntawm lub qhov dej ntawmlub Itzaes."

Qhov chaw: 75 mais (120 km) sab hnub tuaj ntawm Mérida thiab 60 mais (195 km) sab hnub poob ntawm Cancun.

Cobá

Ua haujlwm nruab nrab ntawm 400 thiab 1000 AD, Cobá tau tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm plaub lub pas dej me me. Tsuas yog ob peb ntawm nws kwv yees li 6, 500 cov qauv tau pom. Nws yog lub hub ntawm ib tug complex network ntawm txoj kev hu ua sacbeoob (lub plural ntawm sacbe, uas txhais tau tias txoj kev dawb). Nohuch Mul Pyramid, yog lub pyramid siab tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam thiab muaj 120 kauj ruam mus rau saum. Yog tias koj tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm vertigo, nce mus rau lub ncov uas koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov pom zoo ntawm cov hav zoov ib puag ncig. Hauv Mayan, Cobá txhais tau tias "Ruffled Dej."

Chaw: 95 mais (150 km) los ntawm Cancun, 28 mais (45 km) los ntawm Tulum

El Rey

Tus thawj lub npe ntawm lub vev xaib no tsis paub, tab sis nws hu ua "tus huab tais" ua lus Mev. Lub npe tam sim no yog hais txog lub pob zeb duab puab uas tau pom nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw uas qhia txog lub taub hau nrog lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj. Lub pob zeb no yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej Cancun Archaeology. Qhov chaw khawb av muaj 47 cov qauv qub uas tsim lub hauv paus ntawm ib lub nroog me uas mob siab rau kev lag luam maritime thiab nuv ntses.

Chaw: nyob rau hauv Cancun lub chaw ncig xyuas thaj chaw ntawm Km 18 ntawm Kukulcan Avenue.

Mayapan

Lub vev xaib no, uas nws lub npe txhais tau tias "Mayan Flag," yog ib feem ntawm kev sib koom ua ke nrog Chichen Itza thiab Uxmal, tab sis tau mus txog qhov kawg tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Chichen Itza, ntawm 1250 thiab 1450. Nws yogsuav tias yog qhov kawg ntawm Maya qhov chaw ruaj khov. Thaj chaw archaeological npog ob thiab ib nrab square mais thiab thaj chaw ntawd muaj vestiges ntawm ze li ntawm 4000 cov qauv, feem ntau cov tsev nyob. Ntau qhov kev tsim kho muaj cov mural paintings. Mayapan muaj ib tug Castillo uas yog ib tug replica ntawm ib tug nyob rau hauv Chichen Itza.

Qhov chaw: 27 mais (43 km) sab qab teb ntawm Merida

San Gervasio

Inhabited los ntawm 200 AD mus txog rau thaum lub Spanish conquest nyob rau hauv 1500s, qhov no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm 30 Maya qhov chaw pom nyob rau Cozumel Island. Nws yog qhov chaw nom tswv thiab kev lag luam ntawm cov kob thiab tseem yog lub chaw dawb huv ntawm Mayan lub hli vajtswv poj niam Ixchel, tus vajtswv ntawm kev yug menyuam thiab fertility. Pilgrims los ntawm tag nrho cov Mayan ntiaj teb no tej zaum yuav tau los pehawm nws.

Qhov chaw: Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Cozumel kob, Transversal highway Km 7.5

San Miguelito

Ntawm txoj cai hauv thaj chaw tsev so Cancun, qhov chaw archaeological no nyob rau tib yam khoom xws li Cancun Maya Tsev khaws puav pheej. Lub Maya nyob hauv qhov chaw tshaj 800 xyoo dhau los txog rau thaum tuaj txog ntawm Spanish conquistadors (kwv yees li 1250 txog 1550 AC). Lub vev xaib muaj qee qhov 40 cov qauv, ntawm tsib qhov qhib rau pej xeem, qhov loj tshaj plaws yog lub pyramid ntawm 26 ko taw hauv qhov siab.

Chaw: Boulevard Kukulkan Km 16.5 hauv Cancun's tsev so zone.

Tum

Nco ntsoov tias lub npe qub ntawm lub nroog no txhais tau tias kaj ntug, tab sis lub npe tam sim no txhais tau tias "Piav". CovQhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm Tulum yog nws qhov chaw zoo nkauj ntawm lub pob tsuas los ntawm cov dej ntshiab turquoise ntawm Caribbean Hiav Txwv. Lub nroog fortress ntawm Tulum muaj cov pej xeem ntawm tsuas yog tsib mus rau rau puas leej neeg nyob rau hauv nws phab ntsa, tej zaum tsuas yog cov nom tswv, thiab cov neeg sawv cev nyob sab nraum phab ntsa. Lub xaib tau nyob ntawm nws qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 1200 thiab 1520 thiab yog ib qho ntawm thawj qhov chaw hais los ntawm cov neeg Mev. Cov qauv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qhov chaw yog El Castillo, uas ua haujlwm raws li kev pabcuam navigational, coj Mayan cov khoom siv los ntawm kev tawg hauv cov pob zeb, thiab lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Frescoes.

Chaw:81 mais (131 km) sab qab teb ntawm Cancun ntawm Txoj Kev Loj 307.

Uxmal

Nov yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm thaj av Puuc thiab nyob rau ntawm nws qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 600 thiab 1000 AD Nws lub npe txhais tau tias "Peb cov qoob loo" lossis "Peb zaug ua." Cov lus dab neeg ntawm lub nroog txoj kev tsim muaj xws li ib tug dwarf uas outwitted huab tais, los ua tus tshiab kav, thiab magically tsim lub tsev ntawm Uxmal. Lub Pyramid ntawm Dwarf (tseem hu ua Pyramid of the Magician) dominates site. Ntau lub tsev muaj arrayed nyob rau hauv ornate pob zeb carvings.

Qhov chaw: Uxmal yog 48 mais (77 km) sab qab teb ntawm Merida ntawm tsoom fwv txoj kev loj 261.

Xcaret

Xcaret yog ib qho chaw ua si eco uas nyob ze rau thaj tsam Mayan archaeological me. Vim nws qhov chaw nyob ntawm ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam, qhov chaw no yog qhov chaw nres nkoj ua lag luam. Nws lub npe txhais tias "Me meinlet."

Qhov chaw: 35 mais (72 km) sab qab teb ntawm Cancun

Xel-Ha

Lub tiaj ua si dej nrog cov ruins ntawm qhov chaw, Xel-Ha's archaeological cheeb tsam tsuas yog khawb ib nrab xwb. Qhov no ib zaug yog ib qho chaw dawb ceev uas muaj ntau yam vajtswv tau hwm. Nws kuj yog qhov chaw nres nkoj dej hiav txwv tseem ceeb thiab chaw lag luam. Nws tau dhau los ntawm ob lub sijhawm ntawm kev vam meej, txij li 100 txog 600 thiab dua los ntawm thaum ntxov xyoo pua 12th mus txog thaum cov neeg Mev tuaj txog hauv 1500s. Xel-Ha txhais tias "qhov dej yug los" hauv Mayan.

Chaw: 75 mais (122 km) sab qab teb ntawm Cancun