6 Ancient Greek Theats Qhov Chaw Koj tuaj yeem Pom Kev Qhia

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:39

Cov neeg tuaj saib hauv tebchaws Greece, nrhiav kev puas tsuaj ntawm ntau lub tsev ua yeeb yam qub thiab cov chaw ua yeeb yam nyob ib puag ncig lub nroog, tuaj yeem zam txim rau qhov kev xav tias cov neeg Greek tau mob siab rau kev lom zem thiab kev saib xyuas pej xeem zoo ib yam li cov neeg tuaj saib niaj hnub saib lawv cov yeeb yaj kiab nyiam. los yog blockbuster movies. Thaum ub, yuav luag txhua lub nroog thiab cov nroog loj tshaj plaws muaj tsawg kawg yog ib lub tsev ua yeeb yam - qee qhov loj txaus rau cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm 15,000 thiab ntau dua.

Tab sis cov Greek ua yeeb yam uas tau vam meej txij li 600 BC mus txog ntawd yog ntau tshaj li kev lom zem. Pib los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv kev hwm ntawm Greek Vajtswv, kev ua yeeb yam tau dhau los ua kev lav phib xaub rau pej xeem thiab kev ua pej xeem. Los ntawm qhov xwm txheej thiab kev ua yeeb yaj kiab ua si ua ntej lawv, cov txiv neej Greek tau txhawb kom xav txog lawv lub luag haujlwm hauv zej zog, sib cav txog cov teeb meem, sib pauv tswv yim kev nom kev tswv thiab kev ntseeg thiab kev xav. Cov poj niam tsis tshua muaj, yog tias puas tau, koom nrog thiab txhua lub luag haujlwm tau ua los ntawm cov txiv neej thiab cov tub. Sij hawm dhau mus, cov chaw ua yeeb yam, feem ntau ua rau hauv hillsides lossis ntuj hollows, ploj mus. Cov pob zeb thiab cov pob zeb hnav khaub ncaws lawv tau tsim los ntawm kev nrhiav nws txoj hauv kev mus rau hauv cov tsev hauv zos, ntau npaum li qhov ntev ntawm Hadrian's Wall in Britain tam sim no nyob hauv cov tsev ua liaj ua teb thiab chaw ruaj khov raws txoj kev.

Rediscovered los ntawm Archaeologists thiab rov qab mus rau niaj hnubSiv

Cov chaw ua yeeb yam tau pw faus rau hauv ntau qhov chaw mus txog thaum nrhiav tau Nyob rau hauv lub lig 18th thiab 19th centuries los ntawm "tshiab" hom ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, cov kws tshawb fawb archaeologists. Kev tshawb pom - thiab kev kho dua tshiab - ntawm cov kev ua yeeb yam qub qub tseem niaj hnub no. Ntau qhov chaw ua yeeb yam hauv cov npe no yog UNESCO World Heritage sites. Hauv xyoo 2018, 15 lub tsev ua yeeb yam Greek ntxiv tau nyob hauv UNESCO "tseem tos" npe.

Hnub no, ib qho me me ntawm cov chaw qub no tau rov qab los siv - rau kev ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yam. Vim tias lawv tsis yooj yim thiab qhib rau cov ntsiab lus, lawv feem ntau tsuas yog siv rau ob peb lub lis piam mus rau ob peb lub hlis ntawm lub xyoo, thaum lub caij tshwj xeeb. Npaj koj qhov kev mus los kom zoo thiab koj tuaj yeem saib ua si los ntawm Euripides lossis Sophocles - lossis txaus siab rau kev hais kwv txhiaj lossis seev cev - ib yam li cov neeg Greek thaum ub tau ua.

Lub Odeon ntawm Herodes Atticus

Raws li qhov chaw dawb ceev tshaj plaws hauv Athens, Acropolis yog qhov chaw sib sau ua ke rau txhua yam kev cai dab qhuas thaum ub. Sab qab teb txoj kab nqes tau ua tiav los ntawm peb lub chaw ua yeeb yam sib txawv, tsuas yog ib qho uas qhib rau kev ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no. Qhov ntawd yog Odeon ntawm Herodes Atticus, paub los ntawm cov neeg hauv zos ua Herodeon. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm Roman, ntawm 160 thiab 174 AD thiab tau ploj mus tag nrho hauv ntiaj teb thiab rubble hauv ob peb puas xyoo. Rov pom dua nyob rau hauv nruab nrab xyoo pua 19th, nws tau rov qab los nyob rau hauv ob peb theem thoob plaws hauv lub lig 19th mus rau nruab nrab xyoo pua 20th.

Txawm tias ua ntej nws txoj kev kho tshiab tam sim no, nws tau siv rau suab paj nruag thiabua yeeb yam festivals los ntawm kev tsov rog ntiaj teb thiab kev tsov kev rog. Nws tau los ua lub tsev ntawm lub Greek National Opera nyob rau hauv lub lig 1940s thiab ib tug hluas Maria Callas ua nyob rau ntawd. Xyoo 1950 nws tau rov qab los thiab rov tsim dua tshiab.

Ob lub tsev ua yeeb yam nyob ze. Lub 2, 500 xyoo Ancient Theatre ntawm Dionysus yog ib qho chaw archaeological uas koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas ua ib feem ntawm kev mus ntsib Acropolis. Nws raug suav hais tias yog lub tsev ntawm European ua yeeb yam thiab ib zaug ua tus thawj coj ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides thiab Aristophanes. Tsis muaj kev ua yeeb yam tam sim no muaj nyob rau ntawd tab sis cov phiaj xwm kho dua tshiab rau 15,000 lub rooj ua yeeb yam tau ua tiav rau qee lub sijhawm. Txawm tias laus dua, Cov laus dua Odeon ntawm Pericles, ntawm ib lub ces kaum ntawm Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Dionysys, ntseeg tau tias yog lub ntiaj teb thawj lub tsev ua yeeb yam. Nws yog qhov chaw archaeological thiab niaj hnub no tsuas yog muaj raws li tus qauv kev muaj tiag tsim los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm Warwick University.

Koj Pom Dab Tsi Muaj: Txij xyoo 1955, nws tau ua lub tsev ua yeeb yam tseem ceeb rau kev ua suab paj nruag txhua xyoo Athens thiab Epidaurus Festival, tuav txij Lub Rau Hli 1 txog rau lub Xya Hli.. Lub rooj zaum ua yeeb yam txog 4,500. Daim pib mus muag raws li kev ua yeeb yam tau tshaj tawm, txij thaum nruab nrab lub caij ntuj no mus txog rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej lub koob tsheej. Yuav lawv los ntawm lub vev xaib lossis tus kheej ntawm kev ua yeeb yam (Dionysiou Aeropagitou Street, Makriyianni, txhua hnub) lossis lub rooj sib tham ua koob tsheej (39 Panepistimiou Street, sab hauv Pesmazoglou Arcade, Monday txog Saturday.) Sting tau teeb tsa los ua ib qho ntawm cov xov xwm. nkauj kho siab 2018.

Yuav tsum Paub: Qhov chaw nres tsheb ze tshaj plaws yogAcropolis, Kab 2. Nkag mus rau lub theatre yog ntawm Dionyssiou Areopagitou Street, txoj kev taug kev uas txuas txhua qhov chaw ntawm Acropolis. Cov tiers ntawm cov rooj zaum yog ntxhab yog li heels tsis tso cai. Qee lub rooj zaum nkag tau muaj nyob rau ntawm cov theem qis, nrog kev nkag mus, thiab cov neeg siv lub rooj zaum muaj log tuaj yeem tsav mus rau lub xwmfab pem hauv ntej ntawm lub theatre.

The Great Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Asclepius

Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam Ancient ntawm Epidaurus, yog qhov chaw thib ob ntawm lub xyoo Athens thiab Epidaurus Festival. Nws tau tsim los ua ib feem ntawm lub chaw dawb huv rau tus vaj tswv ntawm cov tshuaj, Asclepius, kis las, paj huam thiab kev sib tw suab paj nruag, nrog rau kev ua yeeb yam tau muaj nyob rau hauv Vajtswv lub meej mom. Zaum ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib txog 14,000, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau ua rau hauv lub qhov khoob ntawm sab hnub poob ntawm lub roob ze ntawm lub nroog niaj hnub Lygourio. Nws raug suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia thaum ub Greek ua yeeb yam vim nws tsis zoo li tau hloov lossis rov tsim kho los ntawm Loos. Nws tseem paub tias nws yog acoustics zoo kawg li.

Mus saib thaum nruab hnub thaum tsis muaj kev ua yeeb yam (nws qhib thaum 8:30 sawv ntxov rau kev nkag ntawm € 6) txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov suab paj nruag zoo rau koj tus kheej. Sawv ntsug hauv lub voj voog zoo kawg nkaus, thawj lub suab paj nruag thiab ntxhi rau ib tug phooj ywg zaum hauv qib siab. Koj lub suab ntxhi yuav nqa tau meej thiab zoo kawg nkaus.

Koj Pom Dab Tsi Muaj: Txij thaum xyoo 1930s lig, nrog rau lub sijhawm rau Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, kev ua yeeb yam tau siv los ua yeeb yam ntawm classical Greek ua yeeb yam - nrog Greek thiabcov neeg ua yeeb yam txawv teb chaws - thiab qee lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam loj. Txij li xyoo 1954, kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam tau tuav txhua lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub tsev ua yeeb yam tam sim no yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau Athens thiab Epidaurus Festival nrog kev ua yeeb yam txog Lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Yim Hli. Tsis txhob txhawj txog tsis hais lus Greek. Cov kev ua yeeb yam feem ntau yog nrog cov sur titles, projected ntawm cov ntxaij vab tshaus ntawm ob sab ntawm theem. Tsis yog txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam yog Greek classics, niaj hnub European ua yeeb yam thiab txawm tias qee qhov Shakespeare feem ntau suav nrog.

Yuav tsum Paub: Lub tsev ua yeeb yam nyob hauv Argolis prefecture ntawm Peloponnese, kwv yees li ib nrab teev tsav los ntawm Nafplio lossis ob teev los ntawm Athens. Siv lub Athens-Corinth Motorway, tawm ntawm Nafplio thiab ua raws li cov paib rau Lygourio. Muaj chaw nres tsheb txaus thiab lub tsev noj mov hauv qhov chaw.

Lub xaib tau sau npe hauv UNESCO World Heritage List.

Tus Me Me Ancient Theatre ntawm Epidaurus hauv Peloponnese

Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam Me Me ntawm Epidaurus, nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Saronic Gulf tau tsim los rau cov neeg ntawm lub nroog qub xeev Epidaurus. Lub nroog tswj hwm lub tsev teev ntuj loj ntawm Asclepius (qhov chaw ntawm Great Ancient Theatre ntawm Epidaurus, saum toj no), plaub teev taug kev. Thaum lub tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub chaw dawb huv loj txaus rau cov neeg taug kev los ntawm thoob plaws tebchaws Greece, lub tsev ua yeeb yam me me yeej tsis muaj ntau tshaj 2,500 - txaus rau cov zej zog hauv zos. Nws tsuas muaj 9 qib, nrog 18 kab ntawm lub rooj zaum. Lub theatre tau tsim nyob rau tib lub sijhawm raws li Great Theatre, nyob rau nruab nrab xyoo pua 4 BC. Nws yogtau txais kev hloov pauv loj thaum lub sijhawm Roman. Lub theatre tau siv rau xya centuries. Thaum nws tau rov tshawb pom thiab khawb hauv xyoo 1970, nws tau muab faus rau hauv ib tsob ntoo txiv ntseej.

Qee yam tsis tau hloov ntau yam txij thaum ub. Zoo li muaj ib txwm tau txais nyiaj pab, tsis yog lag luam ua yeeb yam xav tau cov neeg txhawb nqa. Cov npe ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv pej xeem ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam no tau muab tso rau hauv ntau lub rooj zaum pob zeb. Niaj hnub no, kev ua yeeb yam tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntau dhau los ntawm kev ua siab zoo ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa ntiag tug.

Koj Pom Dab Tsi Ntawm Qhov Chaw: Suab paj nruag Lub Xya Hli yog yim hnub ntawm cov xwm txheej uas yog ib feem ntawm Hellenic Festival. Xyoo 2018, qhov kev ua yeeb yam no tau tsim los ntawm Athens thiab Epidaurus kev ua koob tsheej thiab nws yuav ua yeeb yam Greek ua yeeb yam rau plaub hnub hauv Lub Xya Hli thiab ob lub Yim Hli.

Yuav tsum Paub: Qhov kev ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws yog tias koj nyob hauv thaj chaw Argolis ntawm Peloponnese. Thaum muaj kev pabcuam tsheb npav los ntawm Athens (KTEL tsheb npav mus rau Palea Epidavros thaum 16.00 thiab kaum feeb taug kev los ntawm lub tsheb npav mus rau qhov chaw ua yeeb yam), tsis muaj tsheb npav rov qab tom qab kev ua yeeb yam. Muaj ntau lub tsev so 3 lub hnub qub hauv Palea Epidavros, tseem paub thiab Archaiea Epidaurus.

Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam Ancient ntawm Philippi hauv Northern Eastern Greece

Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam Ancient ntawm Filipis yog nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws hauv lub nroog tsim los ntawm King Philip II ntawm Macedon, leej txiv ntawm Alexander the Great. Tom qab ntawd nws yog ib lub nroog tseem ceeb Roman thiab ib qho chaw ntseeg thaum ntxov. Saint Paul tshaj tawm rau Filipis ntawmlub tsev ua yeeb yam no nyob ib ncig ntawm 49 lossis 50 AD. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam yog ib feem ntawm UNESCO qhov chaw archaeological 16km ntawm lub nroog Kavala.

Koj Pom Dab Tsi Muaj: Filipis Festival yog kev ua yeeb yam txhua xyoo ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, suab paj nruag, seev cev, kos duab kos duab thiab paj huam muaj txhua xyoo, thoob plaws lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Yim Hli. Cov chaw ua yeeb yam suav nrog lub tsev ua yeeb yam qub thiab ntau qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog Kavala. Qee xyoo nws yog lub npe hu ua Philippi thiab Thassos Festival thaum lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam qub ntawm Thassos, ib kob 20km offshore ntawm Ancient Philippi, kuj koom nrog. Ib qho kev pab cuam feem ntau yog luam tawm hauv online thiab muaj kev txhais lus Askiv thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Zoo li ntau lub vev xaib Greek, nws tuaj yeem ua buggy thiab nrhiav nyuaj. Qhov kev ua piv txwv no los ntawm 2016 Philippi Festival yuav muab koj lub tswv yim ntawm qhov yuav xav tau.

Yuav tsum Paub: Sim npaj mus ntsib lub koob tsheej no thaum mus ncig tebchaws Greece. Nws ua ke nrog kev mus ntsib Thessaloniki thiab mus rau Kavala, lub nroog qub uas, txij li qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm Filipis yog UNESCO tau teev tseg, tau txhim kho nws cov chaw ncig tebchaws.

The Ancient Theatre of Thassos

Lub tsev ua yeeb yam no, ntawm cov kob ntawm Thassos nyob rau sab qaum teb Aegean Hiav Txwv, tuaj yeem pib txij li xyoo pua 5 BC. Vim nws tseem niaj hnub nyob rau hauv kev khawb thiab kho, nws tsis yog ib txwm qhib rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas. Tab sis nws feem ntau yog siv rau cov xwm txheej me uas yog ib feem ntawm Philippi thiab Thassos Festival (saib saum toj). Lub tsev ua yeeb yam yog nce toj siabsaum toj no cov kob chaw nres nkoj, hauv lub nroog Limenaria ib sab ntawm cov kob tus kheej acropolis.

Koj Pom Tau Li Cas: Lub tsev ua yeeb yam muaj cov xwm txheej me me, paj huam thiab suab paj nruag thaum nws suav nrog hauv Philippi Festival, Cov kob ntawm Thassos kuj muaj kev lom zem txhua xyoo nrog qee qhov. xwm txheej tshwm sim hauv theatre.

Yuav tsum paub: Tam sim no, vim yog lub xeev ntawm Greek kev lag luam thiab tsis muaj peev txheej hauv nruab nrab kev ua haujlwm zoo, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los nrhiav qhov tshwm sim ntawm Thassos yog hu rau cov kob ncaj qha, los ntawm daim ntawv tiv tauj ntawm Thassos lub vev xaib lossis email.

Theatre of Ancient Dion ze Thessaloniki

Lub tsev ua yeeb yam no tsuas yog sab nraum lub nroog txwv ntawm lub nroog Dion, txog 55 mais sab hnub poob ntawm Thessaloniki. Txawm hais tias pom nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, qhov kev khawb ntawm qhov no tsis tau pib txog thaum xyoo 1970. Nws yog ib feem ntawm Dion Archaeological Park, qhov chaw npog nrog ntau pua xyoo ntawm cov ruins qub. Txij li xyoo 1982, kev khawb av tau ua los ntawm University of Thessaloniki. Ib sab ntawm lub theatre, muaj thaj chaw rau Demeter, Isis, Zeus, Olympian Zeus, Roman theatre, Greek Theatre thiab Roman Baths. Qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm Mount Olympus nce mus rau sab hnub poob.

Yam Koj Pom Muaj: Rau ntau tshaj 40 xyoo, Olympus Festival tau siv 4,000 lub rooj Ancient Theatre ntawm Dion ua ib qho ntawm nws qhov chaw. Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, suab paj nruag thiab seev cev muaj nyob thoob plaws lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Yim Hli.

Yuav tsum Paub: Vim feem ntaucov ntaub ntawv muab hauv online yog hauv Greek lossis Google txhais lus, thiab feem ntau tsis dhau hnub, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev pom kev ua yeeb yam yog koom nrog kev ncig xyuas kev coj noj coj ua, lossis kev mus ncig ib hnub los ntawm Thessaloniki tau teem sijhawm los suav nrog kev ua koob tsheej. Xyoo 2017, Tsakiris Travel tau teeb tsa ib qho kev mus ncig yav tsaus ntuj los ntawm Thessaloniki mus saib Xya Tawm Tsam Thebes. Tshawb xyuas lawv qhov blog kom pom tias lawv yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim.

Diazoma

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog txhua lub tebchaws Greece cov chaw ua yeeb yam thaum ub, lawv lub xeev tam sim no thiab cov phiaj xwm yav tom ntej, mus saib Diazoma, lub koom haum Greek pej xeem uas ua kev tshawb fawb, nrhiav nyiaj txiag thiab nrhiav cov neeg txhawb nqa rau kev kho vaj tsev qub qub thiab kev tiv thaiv.