Pichavaram Mangrove Forest hauv Tamil Nadu: Yuav Mus Saib Nws Li Cas

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:58

Koj tuaj yeem zam txim yog tias koj tsis paub txog Pichavaram mangrove hav zoov, txawm hais tias nws yog ib lub hav zoov loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb (nrog rau Sundarbans National Park hauv West Bengal thiab Bhitarkanika hauv Odisha). Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev mus ncig teb chaws. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov chaw zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam no yeej tsim nyog tuaj xyuas.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Pichavaram Mangrove Forest

Cov hav zoov hav zoov ntawm Pichavaram tau nthuav dav dua 1, 100 hectares thiab koom nrog Bay of Bengal, uas nws tau sib cais los ntawm cov xuab zeb ntev ntev. Thaj, hav zoov muaj ntau tshaj 50 Islands tuaj ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg, thiab 4, 400 kwj dej loj thiab me. Xav tsis thoob! Cov kwj dej me me yog lub hnub-flecked tunnels ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov ceg ntoo, qee qhov dai qis kom tsis muaj chaw hla dhau. Tsuas yog lub swish ntawm paddles, suab noog thiab qw ntawm hiav txwv nyob deb, tag nrho yog ntsiag to thiab tseem.

Cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws tshawb fawb thoob plaws Is Nrias teb tuaj kawm txog hav zoov mangrove thiab nws cov biodiversity zoo kawg. Kwv yees li ntawm 200 hom noog tau sau tseg, nrog rau ntau hom seaweed, ntses, prawns, crabs, oysters, vaub kib, thiab otters. Muaj ib ncig ntawm 20 ntau hom ntoo hauv hav zoov mangrove ib yam nkaus.

Cov ntoo loj hlob hauv dejuas yog peb mus rau 10 feet sib sib zog nqus. Cov xwm txheej yog qhov ua phem heev, vim dej hiav txwv tides coj cov dej ntsev hauv thiab tawm ob zaug hauv ib hnub, hloov cov salinity. Yog li ntawd, cov ntoo muaj cov hauv paus txheej txheem tshwj xeeb, nrog cov membranes uas tsuas yog tso dej tshiab nkag. Lawv kuj muaj cov hauv paus ua pa uas loj tuaj ntawm dej, nrog cov pores uas tuaj yeem nqus tau oxygen.

Hmoov tsis zoo, hav zoov mangrove raug puas tsuaj los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau xyoo 2004 cua daj cua dub uas tsoo Tamil Nadu. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws tsis yog rau hav zoov ua qhov tsis rau dej, kev puas tsuaj hauv av yuav hnyav heev. Cov dej los ntawm cov tsunami tau cuam tshuam nws txoj kev loj hlob, xav tau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Yav tas los, cov neeg hauv zos txiav cov cag ntoo los siv rau qhov cub. Qhov no tau raug txwv tam sim no.

Qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm lub hav zoov mangrove tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab sab qab teb Indian suav nrog Idayakanni (1975), Sooryan (2007), Dasavatharam (2008), thiab Thupparivalan (2017).

Nws kuj yog qhov chaw rau cov neeg nyiag khoom, vim nws txoj kev tsis meej pem ntawm txoj kev dej.

Keeb Kwm thiab Mythology

Pichavarm mangrove hav zoov yog Ameslikas hu ua Thillai Vana thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv thaj chaw cov cuab yeej cuab tam. Nws tau hais tias tus Tswv Shiva nkag mus rau hauv hav zoov, qhov twg ib pab pawg neeg ntawm Rishis (sages) nyob thiab xyaum ua khawv koob, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug zoo nraug tab sis yooj yim tub lag luam. Nws tau nrog tus Tswv Vishnu hauv nws tus poj niam nyiam poj niam avatar, Mohini. Cov rishis npau taws heev thaum lawv cov poj niam tau enchanted nrog Tswv Shiva. Lawv hu cov nab, tsov thiab dab los rhuav tshem nws. Tau kawg, nws tsis ua haujlwm. HauvThaum kawg, Tswv Shiva tau tshaj tawm tias nws yog leej twg thiab ua tus Ananda Tandava (kev ua las voos zoo nkauj) hauv nws daim ntawv ntawm Nataraja. Qhov no ua rau cov rishis paub tias Vajtswv tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm kev ua khawv koob, raws li lawv tau ntseeg.

Yuav Tau Li Cas

Pichavaram nyob li 30 feeb tsav tsheb los ntawm lub tuam tsev lub nroog Chidambaram hauv Tamil Nadu. Nws yog txoj hauv kev zoo nkauj yav dhau los ua liaj ua teb, cov zos nrog cov tsev uas muaj xim zoo nkauj, cov tsev pheeb suab hauv tsev nrog cov vov tsev, thiab cov poj niam muag ntses ntawm txoj kev. Lub tsheb tavxij yuav raug nqi kwv yees li 800 rupees rau kev rov qab los thiab yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los mus. Xwb, cov tsheb npav hauv zos khiav ib teev ntawm Chidambaram thiab Pichavaram, nrog daim pib nqi txog 10 rupees.

Chidambaram tuaj yeem mus tau yooj yim los ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau hauv qis dua plaub teev los ntawm Chennai. Saib cov kev xaiv tsheb ciav hlau ntawm no. Lub tshav dav hlau ze tshaj plaws nyob hauv Tiruchirapalli (peb teev sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Chidambaram) thiab Pondicherry (ob teev sab qaum teb ntawm Chidambaram). Pichavaram yog ib hnub yooj yim mus los ntawm Pondicherry.

Yuav Ua Li Cas

Lub hav zoov tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas los ntawm nkoj nkoj lossis lub nkoj tsav. Lub nkoj tsav tsheb yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov pab pawg loj, thiab koj tuaj yeem mus txhua txoj kev mus rau lub puam los ntawm mangroves ob peb teev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nkoj no loj dhau lawm kom haum rau hauv cov kwj dej nqaim. Yog hais tias koj xav nyob rau hauv venturing sib sib zog nqus nyob rau hauv lub zoov nuj txeeg, koj yuav tsum tau caij nkoj. Zoo kawg li os.

Nkoj ua haujlwm ntawm ib ncig ntawm 8 teev sawv ntxov txog 5 teev tsaus ntuj. txhua hnub. Nws tau kub heev nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm nruab hnub ho, yog li nws tau pom zoo tiaskoj mus ntxov ntxov los lig lig. Kev caij nkoj tsis nruj nruj. Lub Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation thiab Tamil Nadu Forest Department ua haujlwm caij nkoj tab sis cov neeg caij nkoj tsis yog tsoomfwv hauv nroog kuj muaj. Ntau pob khoom yog muab nrog cov nqi raws li lub nkoj hom, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg, nyob deb, thiab cov chaw ncig xyuas. Koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav them li 1,700 rupees ib teev rau lub nkoj tsav, thiab 300 rupees nce mus rau ib lub nkoj mus rau hauv hav zoov mangrove.

Nco ntsoov tias cov neeg tsav nkoj txhua tus thov nyiaj ntxiv rau kev mus ncig hauv cov kwj dej me me thiab mus rau qhov chaw uas cov yeeb yaj kiab raug tua. Koj yuav tau tham nrog lawv ncaj qha. Koj them npaum li cas yuav nyob ntawm seb koj xav pom ntau npaum li cas.

Yuav tsum nqa zaub mov nrog koj vim tsis muaj ntau qhov chaw noj mov hauv cheeb tsam. Nqa lub kaus mom thiab tiv thaiv tshav ntuj, yog tias koj tawm thaum nruab hnub.

Thaum yuav mus

Kaum Ib Hlis txog Lub Ob Hlis yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev saib noog. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, zam cov hnub so thiab hnub so rau pej xeem vim nws tsis khoom thaum ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis txhob mus xyuas thaum lub caij ntuj sov kub, thaum lub Plaub Hlis thiab Tsib Hlis, vim tias cov av noo siab heev tsis xis nyob.

nyob qhov twg

Kev xaiv rau kev nyob hauv cheeb tsam yog txwv. Pichavaram Adventure Resort, hauv Tamil Nadu Tourism Development Corporation's Aignar Anna Tourist Complex, yog koj thawj koom ruam zoo tshaj. Muaj ib lub tsev dormitory, nrog rau cov chav thiab cottages. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li tsis muaj kev sib tw hauv cheeb tsam, cov khoom siv tsis zoo. Muaj cov chaw siv nyiaj zoo dua nyobhauv Chidambaram. Sim Vandayar Hotel lossis Nataraja Residency.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Nyob ze

Chidambaram muaj koob npe rau nws lub tuam tsev Shiva, muab siab rau tus Tswv Shiva li Nataraja. Nws yog ib lub tuam tsev saum toj kawg nkaus hauv South Is Nrias teb thiab txawv los ntawm nws cov Vedic rituals, teeb tsa los ntawm sage Patanjali. Qhov no tsis zoo li lwm lub tuam tsev Shiva hauv Tamil Nadu, uas nws cov kev cai dab qhuas ua raws li Sanskrit vaj lug kub. Cov pov thawj hauv lub tuam tsev, hu ua Podu Dikshitars, tau hais tias tau coj los ntawm tus Tswv Shiva lub tsev los ntawm Patanjali nws tus kheej! Ib qho tseem ceeb yog txhua hnub yagna (kev tua hluav taws) uas tau ua ib feem ntawm kev pe hawm thaum sawv ntxov (kev pe hawm) hauv lub tuam tsev Kanaka Sabha (Golden Hall).