Lisbon's Belém Ntauwd: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:59

Adorning lub npog ntawm ntau daim ntawv tshaj tawm thiab phau ntawv qhia, mus ntsib Lisbon qhov zoo nkauj, UNESCO- npe Belém Ntauwd nta ntawm yuav luag txhua tus neeg tuaj xyuas cov lus qhia. Yog tias koj xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev mus saib tus qauv 500 xyoo no, peb tau muab tso ua ke cov lus qhia dav dav rau tus pej thuam keeb kwm, yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg mus, cov lus qhia rau kev yuav daim pib, dab tsi xav tau thaum koj nyob hauv, thiab ntau dua.

Ntawm no yog txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub.

History

Rov qab rau xyoo 15th xyoo pua, huab tais thiab nws cov kws pab tswv yim tub rog pom tau tias Lisbon cov kev tiv thaiv uas twb muaj lawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej Tagus tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv txaus los ntawm hiav txwv. nres. Cov phiaj xwm tau tsim nyob rau thaum ntxov 1500s los ntxiv ib tug tshiab fortified pej thuam nyob rau sab qaum teb ntug dej ntawm tus dej, ib tug me ntsis ntxiv downstream qhov twg lub Tagus yog nqaim thiab yooj yim rau tiv.

Ib kob me me ntawm pob zeb hluav taws xob tsuas yog sab ntug dej hiav txwv hauv Belém tau raug xaiv los ua qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws. Kev tsim kho tau pib xyoo 1514, thiab ua tiav tsib xyoos tom qab, nrog lub pej thuam hu ua Castelo de São Vicente de Belém (Lub Tsev fuabtais ntawm Saint Vincent ntawm Bethlehem). Thoob plaws hauv ob peb lub xyoo tom ntej no, tus qauv tau dhau los ntawm kev hloov kho tshiab thiab ntxiv kom ntxiv dag zog rau nws cov peev xwm tiv thaiv.

Ntau pua xyoo, tus pej thuam tau muajlwm lub hom phiaj tshaj li tiv thaiv lub nroog los ntawm hiav txwv. Cov tub rog tau nyob hauv ib qho chaw nyob sib ze, thiab lub qhov taub ntawm tus pej thuam tau siv los ua tsev loj cuj rau 250 xyoo. Nws kuj tau ua lub tsev kev lis kev cai, sau cov dej num los ntawm cov nkoj txawv teb chaws mus txog rau xyoo 1833.

Lub pej thuam tau poob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, tab sis kev txuag thiab kev txhim kho loj tsis tau pib txog thaum nruab nrab xyoo 1900. Ib qho tseem ceeb nyob sab Europe kev tshawb fawb thiab kab lis kev cai exhibition tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub pej thuam hauv 1983, uas tau muab cais ua UNESCO World Heritage Site tib lub xyoo.

Ib xyoo kev kho dua tshiab tau ua tiav thaum xyoo 1998, tawm hauv Belém Ntauwd raws li nws tshwm sim niaj hnub no. Nws tau tshaj tawm tias yog ib qho ntawm "Seven Wonders of Portugal" hauv xyoo 2007.

Yuav Ua Li Cas

Nyob rau sab hnub poob ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Lisbon cov kev txwv hauv nroog, thaj chaw nrov ntawm Belém nyob txog tsib mais ntawm hauv plawv nroog xws li Alfama.

Kev mus ncaj nraim: tsheb ciav hlau, tsheb npav, thiab tsheb ciav hlau txhua tus khiav raws tus dej ntawm Cais do Sodre thiab lwm qhov chaw nres tsheb loj, txhua tus nqi qis dua peb euros rau ib daim pib. Ferries kuj khiav mus rau Belém, tab sis tsuas yog los ntawm ob peb lub davhlau ya nyob twg ntawm ntug dej sab qab teb ntawm tus dej.

Taxis thiab caij sib koom kev pabcuam xws li Uber kuj pheej yig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum mus ncig hauv ib pab pawg, thiab nws kuj yog qhov zoo nkauj, taug kev ncaj nraim ntawm ntug dej hauv qab tus choj hla lub Plaub Hlis 25, nrog rau ntau qhov chaw ncig, tuav, thiab tsev noj mov raws txoj kev.

Thaum Belém Ntauwd yog Ameslikas muaj kev ywj pheej hauv Tagus River, txuas ntxiv txuas ntxiv ntawm tus ntug dej ze ze txhais tau tias nws yogtam sim no tsuas yog nyob ib puag ncig ntawm dej thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Kev nkag mus rau tus pej thuam yog hla tus choj me me.

Lub pej thuam qhib rau cov neeg tuaj saib thaum 10 teev sawv ntxov, kaw thaum 5:30 teev tsaus ntuj txij lub Kaum Hli mus txog rau lub Tsib Hlis, thiab thaum 6:30 teev tsaus ntuj lub xyoo tas los. Oddly, kev nkag zaum kawg yog thaum 5 teev tsaus ntuj, tsis hais lub sijhawm kaw. Thaum npaj koj mus ntsib, nco ntsoov lub pej thuam raug kaw txhua hnub Monday, nrog rau Hnub Xyoo Tshiab, Easter Sunday, Tsib Hlis (1 Tsib Hlis), thiab Hnub Christmas.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem thaij duab ntawm sab nrauv zoo nkauj thaum lub pej thuam tsis qhib, tau kawg, tab sis koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau sab hauv. Lub taub hau ncig mus rau sab xis ntawm tus pej thuam rau cov duab zoo tshaj plaws, nyob deb ntawm txoj kab thiab chaw taug kev tsis khoom. Hnub poob yog lub sijhawm zoo tshwj xeeb rau kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm tus pej thuam, thaiv tus dej thiab lub ntuj txiv kab ntxwv.

Vim nws muaj koob meej thiab me me, qhov chaw tau tibneeg hu tauj coob nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij thaum sawv ntxov mus rau nruab nrab tav su, thaum muaj ntau lub tsheb npav thiab pab pawg tshwm sim. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev lom zem ntau dua, nws tsim nyog tuaj txog ntxov, lossis txog hnub kawg. Cov kab feem ntau pib tsim ib nrab ib teev ua ntej lub sijhawm qhib, thiab vim tib neeg tsuas yog tso cai rau hauv thiab tawm hauv pab pawg, nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm qeeb. Cia siab tias yuav siv sijhawm li 45 feeb hauv.

Inside the Tower

Rau cov neeg tuaj saib feem ntau, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Belém Ntauwd yog qhov qhib terrace ntawm sab saum toj-tab sis tsis txhob maj nrawm mus rau qhov seem ntawm cov qauv kom mus txog qhov ntawd. Ib qho nqaim, staircase yooj yim muab nkag mus rau txhua lub plag tsev, suav nrog lub ru tsev, thiab nws tuaj yeem tau txais neeg coob heev. Lub teeb liab / ntsuab teeb pom kev zoo tswj seb tib neeg tuaj yeem nce lossisnqis los ntawm ib lub sijhawm, thiab qhov tos muab kev zam txim los tshawb xyuas txhua lub tsev ntawm txoj kev nce lossis nqis.

Hauv av pem teb ib zaug tau nyob ntawm tus pej thuam cov phom loj, nrog cov phom phom tsom tawm hla tus dej los ntawm qhov qhib qhov rais nqaim. Ob peb ntawm cov phom loj no tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw niaj hnub no. Hauv qab lawv (thiab yog li hauv qab cov kab dej) yog cov ntawv xov xwm, keeb kwm siv los khaws cov hmoov phom thiab lwm yam khoom siv tub rog, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, ntub dej hauv tsev loj cuj tom qab ntau pua xyoo.

Saum toj no yog Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Chamber, qhov chaw cuaj tus thawj tswj hwm ua haujlwm tau ntau dua peb puas xyoo. Tam sim no me ntsis nyob rau hauv lub chamber, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog los nyem koj txoj kev los ntawm cov nqaim tunnels ntawm ob qho kawg kom tau mus rau lub turrets txuas. Los ntawm ib tug ntawm lawv, koj tuaj yeem pom ib lub pob zeb me me ntawm lub taub hau rhinoceros, pom tau tias tsim los ua kev nco txog kev tuaj txog ntawm ib qho ntawm thawj lub rhinos hauv Tebchaws Europe, ua khoom plig rau King Manuel 1 hauv 1514.

Nyob ib zaug ntxiv kom nkag mus rau Vajntxwv Chamber. Chav tsev nws tus kheej yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, tab sis nws muab kev nkag mus rau Renaissance-style sam thiaj nrog kev pom zoo tshaj plaws hauv qab terrace thiab dej. Saum toj no cov neeg tuaj saib hauv pem teb peb, thiab nyob rau hauv pem teb plaub, lub qub tsev teev ntuj uas tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib tug me me ua yeeb yam qhia ib tug yees duab keeb kwm ntawm lub pej thuam thiab Portuguese Age of Discovery.

Thaum kawg mus txog rau saum toj, koj yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog kev pom cheb hla cov ramparts ntawm ntug dej, dej, thiab ib puag ncig. Lub Plaub Hlis 25 tus choj thiab tus mlom ntawm Tswv Yexus tus Txhiv Dim ntawm lub txhab nyiaj rov qab yog ob qho tib sipom meej meej, thiab nws yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los tua ob peb lub cim ntawm Lisbon.

Yuav Tickets

Ib daim pib neeg laus raug nqi rau 6 euros, nrog rau 50% luv nqi rau cov neeg tuaj saib hnub nyoog 65+ xyoo, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv lossis cov tub ntxhais hluas daim npav, thiab tsev neeg ntawm ob tus neeg laus thiab ob lossis ntau tus menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos tau txais dawb.

Nws tseem tuaj yeem yuav daim pib ua ke uas muab kev nkag mus rau Belém Ntauwd, thiab nyob ze Jerónimos Monastery thiab National Archaeology Museum, rau € 12.

Ib qho lus qhia tseem ceeb: thaum lub sijhawm tsis khoom, nws tsim nyog yuav koj daim pib ua ntej mus txog ntawm tus pej thuam. Nws tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm lub chaw saib xyuas neeg ncig tebchaws uas nyob ze, lossis ua ib feem ntawm kev sib koom ua ke tau hais los saum toj no. Cov kab feem ntau ntev rau daim pib ntawm tus pej thuam nws tus kheej yog cais rau txoj kab nkag, thiab tuaj yeem hla tag nrho yog tias koj twb muaj lawm.

Nco ntsoov tias txawm tias koj muaj kev nkag mus dawb los ntawm Lisbon pass, koj tseem yuav tsum tau nqa daim pib-kev hla nws tus kheej yuav tsis tau koj mus rau hauv ntauwd.

Thaum koj ua tiav

Muab nws qhov chaw, nws ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo rau kev mus ntsib Belém Tower nrog rau lwm qhov chaw nyob ze. Lub tsev teev ntuj Jerónimos majestic tsuas yog taug kev 10-15 feeb xwb, thiab raws li tau hais tseg, daim pib ua ke rau ob qho tib si muaj nyob rau ntawm tus nqi luv nqi.

Zoo rau lub tsev teev ntuj zaum ntawm Pastéis de Belém bakery, thawj lub tsev ntawm Portugal lub npe nrov pastel de nata qe tart-tom qab nce thiab nqis 200+ ntaiv, kev kho me ntsis yog qhov tseeb! Tej zaum yuav muaj ntevkab nyob ntawd thiab, tab sis nws tsim nyog tos heev.

Thaum kawg, rau qee yam keeb kwm me ntsis, tab sis tsis muaj qhov txaus nyiam, taug kev rov qab los ntawm ntug dej mus rau MAAT (Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Art, Architecture thiab Technology). Nyob rau hauv lub qub chaw nres tsheb fais fab, thiab tsuas yog qhib nyob rau hauv 2016, koj yuav tau them € 5-9 mus rau sab hauv-los yog, yog hais tias koj tsis tau txais koj tag nrho cov photogenic me ntsis tsis tau, cia li mus rau saum toj mus rau qhov chaw saib rau free.