2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 04:00
Yogyakarta yog tib cheeb tsam hauv Indonesia uas txuas ntxiv tswj hwm los ntawm huab tais qub txeeg qub teg. Hamengkubuwono X kav los ntawm lub palace, los yog Kraton, nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm Yogyakarta. Lub nroog nws tus kheej tau loj hlob los ntawm Kraton txij li nws tau tsim, thiab niaj hnub no lub palace ua haujlwm ntau yam: lub tsev ntawm Sultan, lub chaw rau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Javanese, thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob uas qhuas txog keeb kwm Indonesian niaj hnub no thiab cov vaj ntxwv ntawm Yogyakarta.
Cov neeg tuaj ncig uas xav tias yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm Vatican lossis Buckingham Palace yuav poob siab - cov tsev qis qis hauv Kraton tsis ua rau muaj kev txaus ntshai ntau. Tab sis txhua lub tsev, artifacts thiab artwork muaj qhov tseem ceeb rau Sultanate thiab nws cov ntsiab lus, yog li nws yuav pab tau mloog koj cov lus qhia kom pom lub ntsiab lus tob dua tom qab txhua yam koj pom hauv thaj chaw.
Koj yuav tsis pom Hamengkubuwono X nws tus kheej - tab sis raws li kev mus ntsib nws Kraton qhia meej, koj hnov nws lub xub ntiag (thiab ntawm nws cov poj koob yawm txwv) nyob txhua qhov chaw.
Muaj ntau qhov chaw txaus siab nyob rau hauv kev taug kev deb tau tawg ua ke nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev huab tais.
Nkag mus rau Kraton
Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm Kraton npog txog 150,000 square feet (qhov sib npaug ntawm peb qhov chaw ncaws pob). Thaj chaw kab lis kev cai tseem ceeb, hu ua Kedaton, tsuas yog ib daim me me ntawm Kraton, thiab tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas hauv qhov chaw ntawm ob lossis peb teev.
Cov neeg tuaj saib yuav tsum ntiav tus kws qhia ncig xyuas ntawm lub rooj vag. Cov kev taw qhia raug coj los ntawm cov qib ntawm abdi dalem, lossis cov neeg saib xyuas vaj ntxwv, uas ua haujlwm rau kev txaus siab ntawm Sultan. Lawv hnav khaub ncaws ua tub rog, ua tiav nrog kris strapped rau lawv nraub qaum. Lawv tuaj yeem raug ntiav ntawm qhov nkag nkag ntawm Regol Keben, nkag tau los ntawm Jalan Rotowijayan.
thawj qhov chaw yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam loj-kev ua yeeb yam pavilion; lubBangsal Sri Mangantiua yeeb yam kab lis kev cai txhua hnub ntawm lub limtiam rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Javanese art lovers thiab tourists. Lub sijhawm rau kev ua yeeb yam txhua hnub ntawm Bangsal Sri Manganti hauv qab no:
Xaiv lub vev xaib rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
The Kraton's Inner Palace
South of the Bangsal Sri Manganti, lub Donopratopo rooj vag sawv, saib xyuas los ntawm cov xim nyiaj xim ntawm cov dab Dwarapala thiabGupala - stocky supernatural beings with bulging eyes, every one bearing a club.
Tom qab dhau lub rooj vag, koj yuav pom Bangsal Kencono (Golden Pavilion), lub pavilion loj tshaj plaws hauv Inner Palace, uas ua haujlwm raws li Sultan qhov chaw xaiv rau tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ceremonies: coronations, ennoblements thiab kab tshoob kev kos muaj nyob ntawm no. Tus Sultan tseem tos hauv Bangsal Kencono kom ntsib nrog nws cov qhua zoo tshaj plaws.
Nkauj hmoobKencono yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv symbolism - plaub lub stout teak ncej sawv cev rau plaub lub ntsiab lus, thiab txhua tus yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov cim ntawm kev ntseeg uas muaj nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm los yog lwm tus tuav sway hla cov kob ntawm Java - Hinduism (sawv cev rau hauv ib tug intricate liab qauv nyob ze ntawm lub sab saum toj ntawm tus ncej), Buddhism (ib tug qauv ntawm golden lotus petals pleev xim rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tus ncej) thiab Islam (sawv cev raws li Arabic calligraphy khiav lub shafts ntawm tus ncej).
Sultan's Commemorative Tsev khaws puav pheej
Koj yuav tsis raug tso cai nkag mus rau hauv Bangsal Kencono - thaj chaw raug kaw, yog li koj tsuas tuaj yeem saib lossis thaij duab lub pavilion los ntawm kev taug kev - tab sis Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX yog qhib rau txhua tus tuaj.
Cov cua txias, iav-walled pavilion nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub tsev sab hauv khw muag khoom yav dhau los Sultan lub cim nco txog, suav txij li lub yeeb koob mus rau banal: nws cov khoom plig tau nthuav tawm hauv lub tsev no, zoo li nws nyiam cookware thiab ib daim kab xev los ntawm lub rooj sib tham tourism hauv Philippines.
Kev txaus siab ntawm qhov chaw hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog ib qho kev ceeb toom ntawm vim li cas lub Cuaj Sultan thiaj li hwm: lub rooj nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev uas Dutch thiab Indonesian rog tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus lees paub kev ywj pheej ntawm lub tebchaws tshiab. Hamengkubuwono IX tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev coj qhov no, tau koom tes hauv kev tawm tsam tub rog xyoo 1949 uas thaum kawg tau thawb cov tub rog Dutch mus rau hauv kev tawm tsam.
Tsuas ntawm lub tsev sab hauv yog txwv tsis pub rau cov qhua. Tawm ntawm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau lub pavilions, suav nrog Bangsal Prabayeksa (lub tsev cia rau huab tais qub txeeg qub teg), Bangsal Manis (lub rooj noj mov rau Sultan cov kev ua koob tsheej tseem ceeb tshaj plaws), thiab Gedong Kuning, lub tsev muaj kev cuam tshuam nyob sab Europe uas ua haujlwm ua tus Sultan lub tsev.
Cov Txheej Txheem Tshwj Xeeb ntawm Kraton
Ntau lub sijhawm ua koob tsheej nyob ib puag ncig Kraton thiab Sultan txoj koob hmoov. (Ib daim ntawv qhia hnub hloov tshiab ntawm cov xwm txheej tuaj yeem pom ntawm Yogyes.com.) Kev ua koob tsheej loj tshaj plaws txhua xyoo hauv Yogyakarta, qhov tseeb, tau ua kev zoo siab feem ntau ntawm thaj chaw Kraton.
The Sekaten ceremony yog ib lub lim tiam ua kev zoo siab ntawm tus Yaj Saub Muhammad yug, muaj nyob rau hauv lub hli ntawm lub rau hli ntuj. Kev ua koob tsheej pib nrog ib tag hmo txheej txheem uas xaus ntawm Masjid Gede Kauman. Txhua lub limtiam Sekaten, lub khw hmo ntuj (pasar malam) yog nyob rau sab qaum teb square, lub alun-alun utara sab qaum teb ntawm Kedaton.
Cov neeg tuaj saib yuav tsum nres los ntawm pasar malam thaum lub caij Sekaten kom tau txais kev xav ntawm lub zos kab lis kev cai, zaub mov, thiab kev lom zem, tag nrho cov concentrated nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw.
Thaum kawg ntawm Sekaten, lub Grebeg Muludan ua kev zoo siab nrog kev nthuav tawm ntawm Gunungan, lub roob mov, crackers, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab khoom qab zib. Ob peb rab phom tau nqa mus rau hauv ib qho kev taug kev los ntawm thaj chaw Kraton mus txog thaum lawv nres zaum kawg ntawm Masjid Gede Kauman, tom qab ntawd cov neeg hauv zos sib tw rau ib thooj. Txhua daim phom phom tsis tau noj - tsis yog, lawv muab faus rau hauv cov nplej los yog khaws cia hauv tsev ua lub cim zoo.
Ob lwm txoj kev Grebeg kuj tshwm sim rau lwm qhovkev cai dab qhuas hnub so, rau tag nrho peb zaug hauv ib lub xyoo Islamic. Grebeg Besar yog tuav ntawm Eid al-Adha thaum Grebeg Syawal yog tuav ntawm Eid al-Fitr.
Kev sib tw Javanese thaum ub tau ua tsis tu ncua ntawm thaj chaw Kraton: Jemparingan yog qhov kev sim ntawm Javanese archery txuj ci, ua nyob rau ntawm Halaman Kemandungan sab qab teb ntawm Kedaton. Cov neeg koom nrog hnav ris tsho hauv Javanese batik thiab tua thaum zaum hla-legged ntawm 90-degree kaum sab xis; txoj hauj lwm yuav tsum simulate cov lus tsa suab ntawm kev tua ntawm nees, raws li cov Javanese thaum ub yuav tsum ua.
Jemparingan kev sib tw muaj nyob rau hnub Tuesday tav su uas sib xws nrog cov hnub ua haujlwm ntawm Javanese daim ntawv qhia hnub, uas kwv yees tshwm sim txhua 70 hnub.
Kev thauj mus los rau Yogyakarta Kraton
Lub Kraton yog txoj cai nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog Yogyakarta, thiab nkag tau yooj yim los ntawm txoj kev Malioboro lossis thaj chaw ncig xyuas ntawm Jalan Sastrowijayan. Taxis, andong (nees-drawn carriages) thiab becak (rickshaw) tuaj yeem coj koj mus rau Kraton los ntawm txhua qhov chaw hauv plawv nroog Jogjakarta.
qhov chaw nyob yog Panembahan, Kraton, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
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