8 ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws Scuba Diving Destinations hauv Africa

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 04:00

Cov tiaj thiab hav zoov ntawm Africa yog qhov sib txawv nrog cov tsiaj qus txawv txawv, tab sis qhov ntau tus neeg tsis paub yog tias muaj lub neej ntau npaum li pom nyob rau sab av loj ntug dej hiav txwv. Nrog rau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Egypt lub ntiaj teb nto moo chaw dhia dej Hiav Txwv Liab, Africa yog thaj chaw uas tsis muaj kev sib tw rau cov neeg dhia dej - thiab tseem, nws yog lub tsev rau qee qhov chaw dhia dej zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Los ntawm cov dej txias ntawm South Africa lub xeev Western Cape mus rau lub vaj kaj siab ntawm cov kob ntawm cov teb chaws xws li Mauritius thiab Seychelles, Africa yog scuba diver lub vaj kaj siab.

Egypt

Perched ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Hiav Txwv Liab, Tim lyiv teb chaws yog qee yam ntawm kev dhia dej hauv Mecca. Lub teb chaws qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws yog nws cov xwm txheej zoo, nrog rau qhov nruab nrab dej kub ntawm ib ncig ntawm 79 F / 26 C thiab pom tau tias feem ntau tshaj 130 ko taw (40 meters). Nrog ntau tshaj 1, 100 hom ntses sau tseg (ntawm uas ze li ib feem tsib yog qhov kawg), lub neej hauv hiav txwv kuj yog qhov xav tsis thoob. Egypt lub underwater highlights muaj xws li pristine reefs ntawm Ras Mohammed National Park, lub teb chaws qub tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws; thiab lub WWII wreck ntawm tub lag luam nkoj S. S. Thistlegorm. Sab qaum teb Liab Hiav Txwv yog littered nrog lwm cov keeb kwmwrecks, thaum yav qab teb reefs ntawm Kwv Tij, Daedalus thiab Elphinstone yog nto moo rau ntsib nrog cov elusive oceanic whitetip shark. Hiav txwv Liab kuj yog ib qho chaw zoo rau pom scalloped hammerheads thiab pods ntawm tus phooj ywg spinner dolphin.

Sudan

Sudan tej zaum yuav tsis muaj tebchaws Iyiv cov kev tsim kho vaj tse, tab sis rau cov neeg dhia dej siab tshaj plaws hauv kev paub tias nws muaj kev dhia dej hiav txwv liab nrog tsawg dua cov neeg coob coob thiab cov corals noj qab haus huv dua li nws sab qaum teb. Nws yog feem ntau yog ib qho chaw nyob, nrog rau feem ntau charters tawm ntawm Port Sudan. Nws tseem tuaj yeem dhia ntawm lub nkoj nyob ntawm Port Ghalib hauv Egypt thiab taug kev hla ciam teb los ntawm nkoj. Sudanese dhia dej yog txhua yam hais txog lub thoob npe megafauna. Sanganeb Atoll Marine Park yog nto moo rau nws cov tsev kawm ntawv scalloped hammerheads thiab cov neeg nyob hauv cov pods ntawm ntau, bottlenose thiab spinner dolphin, thaum Dungonab Bay txhawb nqa ib tug tseem ceeb dugong pejxeem. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb suav nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm Umbria, tus neeg tsav nkoj Italian txhob txwm ua rau lub sijhawm WWII nrog nws cov foob pob thiab mos txwv tseem nyob hauv nkoj; thiab Conshelf II, qhov chaw nyob hauv qab dej tau tsim los ntawm Jacques Cousteau hauv xyoo 1960.

Tanzania

Tanzania caters rau ntau yam ntawm scuba diving txaus siab thiab kev paub qib. Cov txuj lom kob ntawm Zanzibar yog zoo meej rau cov neeg tshiab tshiab, nrog dej sov, pom kev zoo thiab muaj ntau qhov chaw dhia dej uas muaj cov chav kawm nkag ntawm cov nqi sib tw. Ntxiv rau sab qaum teb, cov dej ntws muaj zog thiab cov dej ntws tsis zoo ua rau Leven Bank haum rau cov neeg muaj kev paub dhau los nkaus xwb; thiabTxawm li cas los xij, cov shoals loj loj ntawm cov ntses pelagic muab nqi zog txaus rau cov neeg txaus siab taug kev. Nyob rau sab qaum teb deb, Pemba Island paub txog qhov zoo ntawm nws cov reefs, nrog cov tawv tawv thiab mos coral tsim lub tsev rau ntau haiv neeg marine lub neej. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli thiab Lub Peb Hlis, cov neeg tshawb nrhiav cov ntses loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb yuav pom lawv ntawm Mafia Island, lub caij nyoog whale shark aggregation site. Inland, Lake Tanganyika yog lub vaj kaj siab dej tshiab ua tiav nrog kev pom zoo, tsis muaj tam sim no thiab ntau dua 280 hom cichlid.

South Africa

Unofficially hu ua lub shark dhia dej peev ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, South Africa tshwj xeeb hauv high-adrenalin dhia chaw. Aliwal Shoal hauv KwaZulu-Natal yog ib qho ntawm ob peb qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb uas cov neeg dhia dej tuaj yeem ntsib tsov sharks, bull sharks, thiab dej hiav txwv blacktips yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub tawb; thaum lub Shoal lub reefs muab ib qho chaw yug me nyuam rau sandtiger sharks nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Ntxiv rau sab qab teb, Protea Banks boasts cov dej ntws muaj zog thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv swirling ntawm hammerhead sharks nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov; thaum Gansbaai, Simonstown, thiab Mossel Bay txhua tus muaj tawb-dub nrog cov ntses dawb loj. Wreck thiab tec divers yuav pom ntau lub nkoj sunken los tshawb txog Durban, thaum cov neeg tab tom nrhiav kev xaiv ntau dua yuav pom nws hauv lub nroog dhia dej tsaug zog ntawm Sodwana Bay. Nyob ntawm ciam teb nrog Mozambique, Sodwana paub txog nws cov yeeb yuj reefs, nplua nuj ntses tropical thiab kuj yooj yim dhia dej.

Madagascar

Raws liKev dhia dej ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, Africa lub hiav txwv Indian Islands tuaj yog ib qho nyuaj rau tuav. Madagascar tshwj xeeb yog qhov chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb thib peb loj tshaj plaws coral reef system. Lub reef txuas mus rau 185 mais (300 mais) raws cov kob sab qab teb sab hnub poob, thiab muab ib lub tsev rau kwv yees li 6,000 hom marine. Marine lub neej nyob rau hauv Madagascar qhia txog qib siab ntawm endemism - txhais tau tias koj yuav tsis pom nws nyob qhov twg hauv ntiaj teb. Kev dhia dej hotspots hauv Madagascar suav nrog cov chaw so tshwj xeeb ntawm Nosy Be ntawm cov kob sab qaum teb sab hnub poob. Ntawm no, zoo nkauj reefs frequented ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj thiab Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj los ntawm lub hwj chim whale shark thiab graceful manta rays, ob ntawm cov marine ntiaj teb no cov tsiaj nrhiav-tom qab tshaj plaws. Kuj tseem muaj cov pob zeb zoo nkauj zoo nkauj (thiab saib whale zoo heev) nyob ze ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub tuaj ntawm Île Sainte-Marie.

Mozambique

Los ntawm South African ciam teb mus rau archipelagos nyob rau sab qaum teb, Mozambique yog tus hero unsung African dhia dej. Nyob rau sab qab teb, Ponta ua Ouro yog nto moo rau nws cov neeg nyob hauv cov pods ntawm tus phooj ywg bottlenose dolphin; thiab rau qhov chaw dhia dej siab-octane Pinnacles (arguably qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws hauv Africa ua luam dej nrog bull sharks). Ntxiv mus rau sab qaum teb, qhov chaw dhia dej ntawm Tofo Beach tau txiav txim siab los ntawm lawv qhov chaw zoo nkauj thiab noj qab haus huv coral npog. Tofo yog ib qho ntawm ob peb qhov chaw uas nws tuaj yeem pom whale sharks thiab manta rays txhua xyoo puag ncig, txawm hais tias lub caij tseem ceeb rau cov hom no yog Lub Kaum Hli txog Lub Peb Hlis. Lub idyllic Bazaruto Archipelago yog thaj chaw tiv thaiv, thiab ib qho chaw zoo tshaj plaws hauvTeb chaws Africa rau pom cov dugong yooj yim. Nyob rau sab qaum teb deb, cov chaw so tshwj xeeb ntawm Quirimbas Archipelago muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm phab ntsa dhia dej thiab ntau ntawm macro critters.

Mauritius

Situated kwv yees li 1, 200 mais (2, 000 km) sab hnub tuaj ntawm African mainland, Mauritius yog lub ntsiab kob ntawm Republic of Mauritius archipelago. Ntawm no, cov neeg dhia dej tuaj yeem xav txog cov dej ntshiab, ntau coral thiab cov yeeb yuj marine lub neej, ntxiv rau qhov kev xav tsis thoob ntawm kev dhia dej sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv lub barrier reef uas yuav luag tag nrho encircles cov kob, ntiav lagoon dhia dej qhov chaw muab lub zoo meej tej yam kev mob rau beginner divers. Nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub pob zeb, cov neeg muaj kev paub ntau dua yuav pom cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj ntawm cov phab ntsa, qhov tsua, thiab qhov tsua. North ntug dej hiav txwv Coin de Mire thiab Flat Islands yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lawv cov kev poob qis, uas nyiam cov tsev kawm ntawv loj ntawm cov ntses pelagic thiab sharks. Nyob rau sab hnub poob ntug dej hiav txwv, qhov chaw dhia dej xws li Cathedral thiab Boulders yog nto moo rau lawv cov duab zoo nkauj. Mauritius kuj tseem muaj ntau dua 20 qhov chaw dhia dej.

Seychelles

Ib lub tebchaws Indian dej hiav txwv nrog 115 tus tib neeg cov Islands tuaj, Seychelles yog lub vaj kaj siab qhov chaw uas muaj cov xuab zeb dawb thiab cov xib teg. Txawm hais tias qee tus neeg dhia dej tau raug tso tawm los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg-tawm los ntawm cov pob zeb loj loj hauv lub xyoo 1990s thiab thaum ntxov 2000s, feem ntau ntawm Seychelles qhov chaw dhia dej tau zoo heev. Nrog ib tug puv tes ntawm5-lub hnub qub dhia dej resorts ntawm lub ntsiab Islands tuaj ntawm Mahé, Praslin thiab La Digue, qhov chaw dhia dej feem ntau tsis muaj neeg coob coob. Feem ntau tsom rau cov pob zeb granite nyob ze ntawm ntug dej - ua kom yooj yim, nteg-rov qab. Cov kev zam rau txoj cai no yog Brissare Rock (ntawm Mahé sab qaum teb ntug dej hiav txwv) thiab South Marianne (tawm Praslin Island), qhov twg muaj zog tam sim no txhais tau hais tias zoo pelagic ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ntau Napoleon wrasse, tsev kawm ntawv gamefish, eagle rays, thiab reef sharks. Thaum Lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Kaum Hli, Seychelles kuj yog qhov chaw zoo rau pom migrating whale sharks thiab manta rays.