Cape Town's Bo-Kaap Zej Zog: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 04:05

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog Cape Town thiab cov ko taw ntawm Signal Hill, Bo-Kaap yog lub npe rau cov lus Afrikaans lub ntsiab lus "saum lub Cape". Niaj hnub no, nws yog lub npe hu ua ib qho ntawm feem ntau Instagrammable qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, ua tsaug rau nws pastel-xim tsev thiab picturesque cobbled txoj kev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam ntxiv rau Bo-Kaap dua li nws qhov zoo nkauj. Nws tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw qub tshaj plaws thiab keeb kwm nyob hauv Cape Town. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog synonymous nrog Islamic Cape Malay kab lis kev cai - pov thawj uas muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau thoob plaws hauv cheeb tsam, los ntawm nws cov khw noj mov halal mus rau haunting suab ntawm muezzin hu rau kev thov Vajtswv.

Bo-Kaap's Early History

Cov neeg zej zog Bo-Kaap tau tsim thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1760 los ntawm Dutch tus thawj tswj hwm Jan de Waal, uas tau tsim ntau lub tsev qiv me me los muab kev pab rau lub nroog Cape Malay qhev. Cov neeg Cape Malay tuaj ntawm Dutch East Indies (xws li Malaysia, Singapore thiab Indonesia), thiab raug ntiab tawm los ntawm Dutch mus rau Cape ua qhev rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Qee tus ntawm lawv tau raug txim lossis ua qhev hauv lawv lub tebchaws; tab sis lwm tus yog cov neeg raug kaw nom tswv los ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj, muaj peev xwm muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los. Yuav luag txhua tus ntawm lawv tau xyaum Islam raws li lawvkev ntseeg.

Raws li cov lus dab neeg, cov nqe lus xauj tsev ntawm de Waal cov tsev tau teev tseg tias lawv cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ua kom dawb. Thaum kev ua qhev raug tshem tawm hauv xyoo 1834 thiab cov tub qhe Cape Malay muaj peev xwm yuav lawv lub tsev, ntau tus xaiv los pleev xim rau lawv cov xim ci ntsa iab raws li kev qhia txog lawv txoj kev ywj pheej tshiab. Bo-Kaap (uas yog Ameslikas hu ua Waalendorp) tau dhau los ua lub npe Malay Quarter, thiab kev coj noj coj ua Islamic tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov zej zog cov cuab yeej cuab tam. Nws kuj yog qhov chaw muaj kev vam meej, vim muaj ntau tus qhev yog cov kws txawj ntse.

Lub Cheeb Tsam Thaum Apartheid

Thaum lub sijhawm apartheid, Bo-Kaap tau ua raws li Pawg Cai Lij Choj ntawm xyoo 1950, uas ua rau tsoomfwv cais cov pejxeem los ntawm kev tshaj tawm cov zej zog sib cais rau txhua haiv neeg lossis kev ntseeg. Bo-Kaap tau raug xaiv los ua thaj chaw Muslim nkaus xwb, thiab cov neeg ntawm lwm yam kev ntseeg lossis haiv neeg raug yuam kom tshem tawm. Qhov tseeb, Bo-Kaap tsuas yog thaj tsam ntawm Cape Town uas Cape Malay tau tso cai nyob. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb uas nws yog ib qho ntawm ob peb lub nroog hauv nruab nrab qhov chaw xaiv rau cov neeg tsis yog neeg dawb: feem ntau lwm haiv neeg tau tsiv mus rau cov nroog nyob rau sab nrauv lub nroog.

Yam Ua & Pom

Muaj ntau yam pom thiab ua hauv Bo-Kaap. Txoj kev lawv tus kheej yog nto moo rau lawv qhov muag-ntim xim tswvyim, thiab rau lawv zoo Cape Dutch thiab Cape Georgian architecture. Lub tsev qub tshaj plaws uas twb muaj lawm hauv Bo-Kaap tau tsim los ntawm Jan de Waal xyoo 1768, thiab tam sim no muaj tsev khaws puav pheej Bo-Kaap - qhov pib pom tseeb.qhov chaw rau txhua tus qhua tshiab rau lub zej zog. Furnished zoo li lub tsev ntawm ib tug nplua nuj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th Cape Malay tsev neeg, lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj kev nkag siab txog lub neej ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Cape Malay thaum ntxov; thiab ib lub tswv yim ntawm kev cuam tshuam uas lawv cov kev coj noj coj ua Islamic tau muaj nyob rau hauv Cape Town txoj kev kos duab thiab kab lis kev cai.

Thaj chaw cov cuab yeej cuab tam Muslim kuj sawv cev los ntawm nws cov mosques ntau. Lub taub hau rau Dorp Street mus xyuas Auwal Mosque, uas hnub rov qab mus rau 1794 (ua ntej kev ntseeg kev ywj pheej tau tso cai hauv South Africa). Nws yog lub teb chaws lub tsev teev ntuj qub tshaj plaws, thiab lub tsev rau ib daim ntawv sau ua ke ntawm Quran tsim los ntawm Tuan Guru, lub mosque thawj imam. Guru sau phau ntawv los ntawm kev nco thaum nws lub sijhawm ua tus neeg raug kaw nom tswv ntawm Robben Island. Nws lub ntxa (thiab thaj chaw rau ob qho tseem ceeb ntawm Cape Malay imams) tuaj yeem pom hauv Bo-Kaap's Tana Baru Cemetery, uas yog thawj daim av uas tau xaiv los ua lub toj ntxas Muslim tom qab kev ntseeg kev ywj pheej tau tso cai rau xyoo 1804.

Cape Malay Cuisine

Tom qab mus xyuas cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig cov keeb kwm keeb kwm, nco ntsoov ua piv txwv nws lub npe nrov Cape Malay cuisine - ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm Middle Eastern, South East Asian thiab Dutch styles. Kev ua noj ua haus Cape Malay siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txuj lom ntau, thiab suav nrog cov khoom qab zib, cov cag thiab samoosas, txhua tus tuaj yeem yuav ntawm ob peb lub khw hauv Bo-Kaap thiab cov khw noj mov. Ob qhov chaw noj mov uas muaj tseeb tshaj plaws yog Bo-Kaap Kombuis thiab Biesmiellah, ob qho tib si ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo li denningvleis thiab bobotie (cov zaub mov tsis raug cai hauv tebchaws South Africa). Rau cov khoom qab zib, sim ib tug koeksister - ib tug spiced, plaited donut siav nyob rau hauv syrup thiabsprinkled nrog txiv maj phaub.

Yog tias koj xav rov tsim cov zaub mov txawv uas koj saj hauv Bo-Kaap hauv tsev, npaj cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov khw muag tshuaj tsw qab loj tshaj plaws, Atlas Spices. Nco ntsoov tias cov khw noj mov Bo-Kaap ib txwm muaj xws li cov teev saum toj no yog halal thiab nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub haus cawv. Ntxuav koj cov pluas noj nrog ib qho ntawm South Africa cov dej haus uas tsis muaj cawv, tom qab ntawd mus rau ib qho bar hauv lwm qhov ntawm lub nroog sim Cape Town cov cawv txiv hmab nto moo.

How to Visit Bo-Kaap

Tsis zoo li qee thaj chaw ntawm Cape Town cov neeg txom nyem, Bo-Kaap muaj kev nyab xeeb tuaj xyuas nws tus kheej. Nws yog tsib feeb taug kev los ntawm lub nroog nruab nrab, thiab 10-feeb tsav tsheb los ntawm V&A Waterfront (lub nroog cov chaw ncig tebchaws tseem ceeb). Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws kom pom koj tus kheej hauv plawv ntawm Bo-Kaap yog taug kev raws Wale Street mus rau Bo-Kaap Tsev khaws puav pheej. Tom qab tshawb xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov khoom pov thawj txaus nyiam, siv sijhawm ib teev lossis ob zaug poob hauv txoj kev zoo nkauj uas nyob ib puag ncig ntawm txoj kev loj. Ua ntej koj mus, xav txog kev yuav lub suab taug kev ncig xyuas los ntawm Bo-Kaap hauv Shereen Habib. Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm nws rau hauv koj lub xov tooj ntawm tes tsuas yog $ 3.99, thiab siv nws los nrhiav thiab kawm txog thaj chaw nyiam tshaj plaws.

Cov uas xav tau kev tshaj lij ntawm cov lus qhia hauv lub neej tiag tiag yuav tsum koom nrog ib qho ntawm ntau lub nroog Bo-Kaap taug kev ncig. Free Taug Kev Ncig Tebchaws Cape Town muaj kev ncig xyuas dawb dawb (txawm tias koj yuav xav nqa nyiaj ntsuab los qhia phau ntawv qhia). Nws tawm ob zaug ib hnub los ntawm Motherland Coffee Company thiab mus xyuas Bo-Kaap qhov tseem ceeb suav nrog Auwal Mosque, Biesmiellah thiab Atlas Spices. Qee qhov kev ncig xyuas, zoo li qhov muab los ntawm Cape Fusion Tours, suav nrogchav kawm ua noj ua haus los ntawm cov poj niam hauv zos hauv lawv lub tsev. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los sim koj txhais tes ntawm Cape Malay ua noj, thiab tseem kom tau txais kev pom tom qab ntawm lub neej Islamic niaj hnub hauv Cape Town.

Cov Lus Qhia & Cov Lus Qhia

Bo-Kaap Tsev khaws puav pheej qhib thaum 9:00 teev sawv ntxov txog 4:00 teev tsaus ntuj Hnub Monday txog hnub Saturday, tshwj tsis yog cov hnub so rau pej xeem. Cia siab tias yuav them tus nqi nkag R20 rau cov neeg laus, thiab tus nqi nkag R10 rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 txog 17 xyoo. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua tsib xyoos mus dawb. Tana Baru Cemetery qhib thaum 9:00 teev sawv ntxov txog 6:00 teev tsaus ntuj. Yog tias koj xav nyob hauv cheeb tsam Bo-Kaap, peb pom zoo kom Rouge ntawm Rose. Nyob rau plaub-feeb taug kev los ntawm Bo-Kaap Tsev khaws puav pheej, nws tau suav tias yog ib lub tsev qhua zoo tshaj plaws hauv nroog thiab muaj kev pom zoo nkauj Lion's Head views, kev pab cuam tsis zoo thiab noj tshais rau noj.

Top Tips

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tshawb txog Bo-Kaap ntawm nws tus kheej, nco ntsoov tias lub zej zog no (zoo li feem ntau ntawm lub nroog) muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws thaum nruab hnub. Yog tias koj npaj yuav nyob ntawd tom qab tsaus ntuj, tsis txhob taug kev ntawm koj tus kheej - theej book tsheb tavxij lossis mus nrog ib pab pawg. Cov poj niam yuav tsum hnav khaub ncaws zoo hauv Bo-Kaap, raws li kev cai Muslim. Tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum tau npog koj lub hauv siab, ob txhais ceg thiab lub xub pwg nyom yog tias koj npaj yuav nkag mus rau ib qho ntawm thaj chaw mosques, thaum lub taub hau nqa hauv koj lub hnab kuj yog ib lub tswv yim zoo.