2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 04:10
Salzburg's basilica yog qhov chaw nyob hauv nroog-thiab txawm tias koj ntseeg Vajtswv lossis tsis ntseeg, tsis muaj txoj hauv kev uas koj tuaj yeem tawm mus yam tsis tau them nqi mus ntsib. Gracefully crowned los ntawm ib tug bulbous tooj liab dome thiab ntxaib spires, lub Salzburg Cathedral ("Dom zu Salzburg" nyob rau hauv German) sawv tawm raws li ib tug masterpiece ntawm baroque thaum ntxov. Lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm lub historic centre tau raug ntaus los ntawm tsis muaj tsawg tshaj li kaum hluav taws thiab tau tag nrho rebuilt peb zaug nyob rau hauv ntau pua xyoo. Nws ua tim khawv txog lub hwj chim ntawm Salzburg cov archbishops txog niaj hnub no.
Txhua xyoo, ntau tshaj li ob lab tus tib neeg tuaj xyuas lub nroog lub tsev teev ntuj qhov chaw uas Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart tau ua kev cai raus dej thiab tom qab ntawd ntaus nws cov suab nrov tshaj plaws rau cov neeg tuaj koom lub koom txoos. Raws li ib feem ntawm qhov chaw keeb kwm ntawm Salzburg, nws tau lees paub los ntawm UNESCO ua Lub Ntiaj Teb Cov cuab yeej cuab tam hauv xyoo 1997.
History
Lub tsev teev ntuj thawj zaug ntawm qhov chaw hnub rov qab mus rau 774. Ua los ntawm Saint Virgil, tus pov thawj Irish nrog cov kev pom niaj hnub txawv txawv rau nws lub sijhawm (nws ntseeg tias lub ntiaj teb yog puag ncig, uas ua rau muaj kev tsis txaus siab rau lub sijhawm. Pope). Tsawg dua 70 xyoo tom qab nws tsim kho lub tsev teev ntuj tau ntsib nws thawj qhov hluav taws kub, tshwm sim los ntawm xob laim tawm tsam.
Hauv xyoo 1598, tom qab lub basilica tau nthuav dav nrogob tug yees thiab ib tug crypt, lwm blaze yuav luag puas. Tub huabtais-archbishop Hma Dietrich von Raitenau, tus kiv cua ntawm niaj hnub Italian Baroque architecture, ib nrab-heartedly sim rov qab los, tab sis tsis ntev tau txiav txim nws demolished - ntau rau kev npau taws ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Salzburg. Raitenau ntiav tus kws kos duab Italian Vincenzo Scamozzi los tsim lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab. Cov phiaj xwm yeej tsis pom qhov kaj ntawm hnub tab sis raws li tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv-Archbishop tsis ntev tom qab rhuav tshem thiab tuag tom qab tuav. Tus tshiab huab tais-archbishop Markus Sittikus von Hohenems ntiav Italian kws kes duab vajtse Santino Solari uas hloov Scamozzi cov phiaj xwm. Lub basilica tshiab tau fij rau hauv 1628 nrog cov yees tau ua tiav txog 40 xyoo tom qab.
Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, Salzburg Cathedral raug rhuav tshem ib zaug ntxiv. Ib lub foob pob tawg los ntawm lub hauv paus dome thiab tawg rau hauv daim. Lub basilica raws li peb paub hnub no tau ua tiav xyoo 1959.
Highlights of Visit
Ua ntej koj nkag mus, saib ze ntawm Cathedral lub façade: Cov rooj vag qhia peb txoj kev tsim txiaj los saum ntuj los Kev Ntseeg, Kev Hlub thiab Kev Cia Siab thaum lub hnub nyob saum lawv (774, 1628, 1959) yog kev nco txog peb lub sij hawm Cathedral raug fij tseg. Koj tseem yuav pom plaub tus mlom loj loj nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub ntsiab nkag: Lawv sawv cev rau cov thwj tim Petus thiab Povlauj (nrog cov yawm sij thiab ntaj) thiab ob tug neeg dawb huv Virgil (uas tau tsim lub tsev teev ntuj thawj zaug) thiab Rupert, patron neeg dawb huv ntawm Salzburg.
Inside ib yam ntawm thawj yam uas yuav ntes koj lub qhov muag yog kev cai raus dej font. Rov qab mus rau thaum ntxov 1300s, qhov no yog qhov uas Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart tau ua kev cai raus dej thaum Lub Ib Hlis.28, 1756, hnub tom qab nws yug los. Tom qab ntawd nws tsis tu ncua ua si "Hoforgel," ib qho ntawm tsib lub cev hauv Cathedral. Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom nws niaj hnub no, nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm pawg ntseeg. Cov lus dab neeg muaj, Yauxej Mohr, tus kws sau ntawv "Nyob ntsiag to," tau ua kev cai raus dej ntawm tib lub font raws li tus sau.
Tam sim no saib thiab xav tsis thoob ntawm lub dome. Ntawm 232 ko taw (71 meters) siab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Salzburg Cathedral. Nws nthuav tawm 16 frescos hauv ob kab, txhua qhov piav qhia txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm Phau Qub. Cov hauj lwm txuas nrog rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj nave, txhua tus pleev xim los ntawm tib cov kws ua yeeb yam Italian, Donato Mascagni thiab Ignazio Solari.
Lub crypt ntawm sab xis ntawm lub thaj tseem ceeb yog qhov tsim nyog tuaj xyuas thiab. Ntawm no koj yuav pom dab tsi seem ntawm thawj ob pawg ntseeg. Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom lub qhov ntxa ntawm ntau lub tsev teev ntuj Salzburg, tsis suav nrog Hma Dietrich von Raitenau, uas tau faus rau hauv toj ntxas ntawm St. Sebastian lub Koom Txoos & Cemetery ntawm Linzer Gasse.
Nyob hauv nroog rau hnub so rau pawg ntseeg? Xav txog koj tus kheej muaj hmoo zoo li koj yuav tau txais kev noj qab haus huv rau pob ntseg dawb: Thaum 3 teev tsaus ntuj. ntse, tag nrho xya lub tswb nrov ua ke rau ob peb feeb. Lawv txhua tus muaj npe xws li Barbara (qhov tsawg tshaj plaws) mus rau Salvator (qhov loj tshaj). Cov tom kawg hnyav 31,429 phaus (14,256 kilograms) thiab yog lub tswb loj tshaj plaws (thiab hnyav tshaj) hauv Austria tom qab "Pummerin" ntawm St. Stephan's hauv Vienna.
Yuav Ua Li Cas
Nrhiav Salzburg Cathedral yog ib qho yooj yim raws li nws nyob hauv plawv nroog qub. Nyob ib sab ntawm Residence Castle thiab Monastery ntawm St. Peter, nws nyob ntawm Domplatz qhov twg "Jedermann" (Hugo von Hofmannsthal qhov kev ua si nto moo tshaj plaws) tau ua txhua xyoo thaum Salzburg Festival ("Salzburger Festspiele").
Lub tsev teev ntuj qhib sijhawm hloov pauv nyob ntawm lub hli. Lub Ib Hlis, Lub Ob Hlis thiab Kaum Ib Hlis, nws qhib 8 teev sawv ntxov txog 5 teev tsaus ntuj Monday txog Saturday thiab 1 teev tsaus ntuj. mus 5pm. hnub Sunday. Thaum lub Peb Hlis, Plaub Hlis, Kaum Hli thiab Kaum Ob Hlis, nws qhib thaum 8 teev sawv ntxov txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj. Hnub Monday txog Hnub Saturday thiab 1 teev tsaus ntuj. mus 6pm. hnub Sunday. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis thiab Lub Yim Hli, nws qhib thaum 8 teev sawv ntxov txog 7 teev tsaus ntuj. Hnub Monday txog Hnub Saturday thiab 1 teev tsaus ntuj. rau 7 p.m.
Nkag mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj thiab crypt yog tseem pub dawb txawm tias muaj kev npaj pib them nqi nkag pib txij lub Xya Hli 2019. Thaum mus xyuas, nco ntsoov tias lub crypt raug kaw thaum muaj neeg coob coob.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Nyob ze
Lub Salzburg Cathedral yog ib feem ntawm DomQuartier nto moo. Yog li tam sim no koj twb nyob ntawd lawm vim li cas ho tsis tshawb txog qee qhov ntxiv? Daim pib tag nrho suav nrog nqi 10–12 euros thiab muab rau koj nkag mus rau Cathedral Tsev khaws puav pheej (tshwj xeeb cov khoom muaj nqis los ntawm 1300 xyoo ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj keeb kwm suav nrog Cross of St. Rupert los ntawm lub xyoo pua yim), Prince-Archbishops ' private staterooms nyob rau hauv lub Residence Palace thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm St Peter's Abbey (saib cov khoom qub keeb kwm thiab kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb hais lus German).
Tom qab lub tsev teev ntuj thiab kev nthuav qhia, txaus siab rau qhov chaw keeb kwm, mus rau lub qhov rais khw hauv Getreidegasse thiab kho koj tus kheej rau qee qhov qab "Mozart npas."
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