Lub Nroog Keeb Kwm Phab Ntsa ntawm Derry, Northern Ireland

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 04:10

Lub Derry City Phab Ntsa, lossis phab ntsa ntawm Londonderry (lub npe, zoo li txhua yam hauv "Stroke City," ntau heev nyob ntawm sab twg ntawm kev faib koj pom koj tus kheej sawv), yog ib qho ntawm, yog tias tsis yog, feem ntau iconic nroog qhov chaw hauv Ireland. Cov phab ntsa qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm Northern Ireland's yog ib qho chaw nyob rau "Qhov Teeb Meem" thiab tau sib tw tsuas yog los ntawm Dublin's General Post Office rau keeb kwm tseem ceeb Irish cov qauv. Tom qab tau raug kaw rau pej xeem ntau xyoo lawm, feem ntau yog vim lawv cov nqi hluav taws xob ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws vantage point rau snipers thiab khib pob zeb pov, cov txheej txheem kev thaj yeeb tau tso cai rau lawv los ua Derry qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws.

Kev piav qhia thiab txheej txheem

Ib puag ncig lub nroog qub ntawm Derry, cov phab ntsa hauv nroog yog qhov qub thiab astoundingly tiav 17th-century nroog fortification nrog amazing views. Koj yuav luag ib txwm saib rau ib yam dab tsi, raws li cov phab ntsa tsis yog siab ntawm lawv tus kheej nkaus xwb tab sis kuj hla lub toj. Ntxiv rau qhov muaj lub sijhawm los taug kev los ntawm Irish keeb kwm, vim qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Ireland thiab tuav txoj kev sib txuas zoo rau keeb kwm ntawm Northern Ireland. Tau hais tias, kev taug kev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab me ntsis ntawm ntub thiab pos huabhnub, thaum tag nrho yog grey thiab tsis muaj ntau ntawm kev pom.

Lub Derry City Walls tau ua tiav xyoo 1618 thiab feem ntau yog npaj los tiv thaiv lub nroog vam meej tiv thaiv Irish raiders los ntawm Donegal. Lawv nce mus txog 26 feet siab thiab mus txog 30 ko taw dav, kaw lub nroog qub tub lag luam. Cov phab ntsa tau txais lawv qhov chaw tsis txawj tuag nyob rau hauv keeb kwm Irish los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Derry's Protestant cov tub ntxhais kawm, uas nws slamming ntawm lub rooj vag ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm cov tub rog Catholic uas tuaj txog ua rau Phab ntsa ntawm Derry yog lub cim cim ntawm Loyalism thiab Unionism.

Siege of Derry

Lub Derry City Phab ntsa yog qhov yuav tsum tau thaum koj mus xyuas "Maiden City" (hu ua vim nws tiv thaiv tsis tau ua txhaum cai). Derry tsis yog qhov koob hmoov thaum nws los txog rau qhov chaw zoo nkauj, tab sis keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog thiab cov vaj tse txuas nrog nws ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Yog tias koj txo cov phab ntsa hauv nroog, Derry yog ib qho ntawm ob peb lub nroog nyob rau hauv cov Isles British muaj hmoo txaus los tuav nws cov phab ntsa tag nrho, tiv thaiv lub nroog, burghers, txoj cai ntawm Protestantism.

Phab ntsa ntawm Derry tau txais koob meej tam sim hauv lub tsev teev ntuj Protestant thaum lub nroog cov tub ceev xwm tab tom yuav tso rau King James cov tub rog hauv xyoo 1688. Thaum lub sijhawm no ntawm Williamite Wars, cov tub rog tuaj ze saib ib tus yeej thiab cov tub rog. ua hauj lwm los tiv thaiv lub nroog txiav txim siab kom ceev lub inevitable, thiaj li tau txais ob peb concessions. Los yog li ntawd, txoj kev npaj mus txog rau thaum muaj ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv zos Protestantism galvanized cov neeg ua haujlwm motley ntawm cov tub xyaum ua haujlwm uas, nrog lub suab nrov nrov ntawm "Tsis Muaj Kev Cia Siab!", cojthem lub rooj vag thiab slammed lawv kaw. Cov tub hluas thaiv lub rooj vag tawm tsam cov yeeb ncuab thiab yog li pib lub Siege ntawm Derry. Lub Siege ntawm Derry yog ib qho ntawm lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm Ulster-thiab Irish-keeb kwm.

Yuav Ua Li Cas

Hnub no koj tuaj yeem taug kev ntev ntawm phab ntsa thiab ua tim khawv pom ntawm cov zej zog tseem sib faib, txawm tias muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntau xyoo. Tej zaum koj yuav saib mus rau hauv cov cheeb tsam Protestant uas tshaj tawm tias "tseem nyob rau hauv siege" thiab koj yuav pom ib qho tseem ceeb me me tub ceev xwm chaw nres tsheb yuav luag sab plhu rau sab plhu nrog lub tsev teev ntuj. Lub tsev teev ntuj uas tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab muaj cov duab ntawm kev puas tsuaj tom qab IRA foob pob xa tus ncej tsoo los ntawm nws lub ru tsev. Los ntawm lub roj teeb uas cov cannons tseem sawv tsis ntev los no, koj tuaj yeem saib "Dawb Derry" - Catholic Bogside. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau qhov kev cuam tshuam, suav nrog kev tua neeg uas yog "Hloov Hnub Sunday," thaum cov tub rog Askiv tau qhib kev tua ntawm Civil Rights March.

Nrog tag nrho cov keeb kwm tsis ntev los no hauv qhov pom tseeb, nws yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias ob peb tus neeg tuaj xyuas zoo li txaus siab rau lub fortifications lawv tus kheej. Cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb ntawm lub nroog phab ntsa yog, txawm li cas los xij, tseem tuaj yeem taug qab, yog li siv koj lub sijhawm los ua. Phab ntsa ntawm Derry tau pom zoo kom taug kev mus rau Irish keeb kwm. Lawv feem ntau qhib thaum nruab hnub nrig thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb heev rau kev taug kev-tsuas yog tsis ua ib qho kev nce toj. Tej zaum koj yuav xav koom nrog kev taug kev, uas tuaj yeem npaj los ntawm qhov chaw ncig xyuas cov ntaub ntawv yog tias koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntxiv.