Trinity College hauv Dublin: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 04:16

Trinity College yog lub tsev kawm qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Ireland uas tseem ua haujlwm niaj hnub no. Lub tsev kawm ntawv keeb kwm keeb kwm yog ib feem tsis tuaj yeem pom ntawm Dublin toj roob hauv pes thiab zaum nyob hauv plawv nroog. Nws cov chaw dawb huv tau kawm qee yam ntawm Ireland cov neeg nto moo tshaj plaws tshaj li 400 xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm txawv.

Los ntawm nws keeb kwm mus rau nws qhov yuav tsum-pom pom, ntawm no yog koj phau ntawv qhia mus xyuas Trinity College hauv Dublin.

History

Trinity College tau ua ib feem ntawm kev kawm qib siab hauv Ireland tau ntau pua xyoo tab sis nws tsis yog Ireland lub tsev kawm qub tshaj plaws. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Medieval ntawm Dublin tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1320, tab sis raug kaw vim tsis muaj nyiaj txiag thiab hloov pauv nom tswv thaum lub sijhawm Protestant Reformation.

Founded hauv 1592, Trinity College muaj nws txoj kev sib raug zoo rau Kev Hloov Kho. Lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab tau tsim los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj qub los ntawm huab tais huab tais Elizabeth kom txwv cov neeg Irish los ntawm "kis nrog popery thiab lwm yam tsis zoo" ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab hauv tebchaws Ltalis, Spain thiab Fabkis.

Pib pib xyoo 1637, cov Catholics raug txwv tsis pub tuaj koom Trinity, ib qho kev txwv uas nyob hauv qhov chaw mus txog thaum Catholic Relief Act xyoo 1793. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txwv yuav mus tau ob qho tib si thiab txawm tias cov tub ntxhais kawm Catholic yogtechnically tso cai rau hauv, lawv yeej tsis tau tso cai kom ua tiav tib yam kev lees paub raws li cov kws tshawb fawb. Vim yog cov kev cai no, lub Koom Txoos Catholic tau ua pauj thiab txwv tsis pub nws cov neeg ncaj ncees los rau npe ntawm Trinity mus txog rau xyoo 1970.

Hnub no, Trinity College yog tsev kawm qib siab tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Ireland thiab muaj cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm txhua tus poj niam txiv neej thiab kev ntseeg.

Ntiaj teb kawm tiav

Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb nto moo tau taug kev hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Trinity hauv 400 xyoo txij li thaum lub tsev kawm ntawv qhib nws lub qhov rooj. Qee cov neeg kawm tiav uas tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog Nobel-khoom plig yeej Ernest W alton (physics) thiab Samuel Beckett (ntawv nyeem). Ntxiv rau Beckett, lwm cov kws sau ntawv thoob ntiaj teb uas tau kawm ntawm Trinity suav nrog Jonathan Swift, Oscar Wilde, thiab Bram Stoker.

Trinity kuj tau qhia cov neeg Irish nto moo nrog rau thawj tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Ireland, Douglas Hyde, nrog rau Mary Robinson thiab Mary McAleese, uas kuj tau ua tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Ireland. Thiab txawm hais tias Trinity thawj zaug paub txog nws cov Anglican leanings, qee qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev sib ntaus rau Ireland txoj kev ywj pheej kuj tau kawm ntawm no. Qhov ntawd suav nrog Theobald Wolfe Tone uas kawm tiav qib kev cai lij choj hauv xyoo 1786 thiab tau mus ua thawj coj kev tawm tsam Irish; ib yam li Robert Emmet uas tau kawm ntawm no tab sis tom qab ntawd coj kev tawm tsam xyoo 1803.

Yuav ua li cas

Trinity College muaj kev ncig xyuas lub tsev kawm ntawv los kawm txog keeb kwm, paub txog lub neej niaj hnub niaj hnub ntawm Trinners (slang rau Trinity College cov tub ntxhais kawm), ncig saib lub tsev qiv ntawv ua koob tsheej, nrog rau pom covTsev kawm ntawv cov chaw nto moo tshaj plaws: Phau Ntawv Kells.

Lub Tsev Qiv Ntawv Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Trinity yog lub tsev qiv ntawv tso nyiaj, uas txhais tau tias nws muaj cov ntawv luam ntawm txhua phau ntawv luam tawm hauv tebchaws Ireland. Nws tseem muaj cai luam ib phau ntawv luam tawm hauv tebchaws United Kingdom - txhua yam dawb xwb. Tau ntau xyoo, lub tsev qiv ntawv tau sau ntau tshaj 5 lab ntim.

Qhov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov, txawm li cas los xij, yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb yog phau ntawv Kells tsis muaj nqi. Phau Ntawv Kells yog ib qho ntawm cov ntawv sau tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Phau ntawv no tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 9th los ntawm Irish cov hauj lwm uas tau sau cov ntawv elaborately scrolled ntawv thiab tsim cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws decorations nyob rau hauv txhua nplooj ntawv ntawm plaub txoj moo zoo uas muaj nyob rau hauv phau ntawv calf-tawv nqaij. Tsuas yog ob nplooj ntawv los ntawm txhua qhov ntawm ob qhov ntim tau tso rau txhua lub sijhawm, tab sis nws yog qhov tseem ceeb nres ntawm txhua qhov kev taug kev hauv Dublin. Phau ntawv tau muab tso rau hauv Trinity's Old Library txij thaum 1661.

Thaum cov neeg feem coob yuav tsum tau mus ncig, lossis yuav daim pib, saib Phau Ntawv Kells, ib qho ntawm ntau qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kawm ntawm Trinity yog cov tub ntxhais kawm raug tso cai mus saib cov ntawv sau ua kev zoo siab ntau npaum li lawv xav tau nyiam - pub dawb.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib sab ntxiv los ua tus qhua es tsis yog menyuam kawm ntawv. Muaj ib qho kev ntseeg qub uas hais tias txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm uas taug kev hauv qab lub tswb nrov thaum lub tswb nrov yuav poob lawv qhov kev xeem. Qhov ntawd txhais tau hais tias qhov zoo nkauj campanile feem ntau tsis muaj neeg coob coob - tshwj tsis yog hnub kawm tiav thaum cov kawm tiav (uas tam sim no tau dhau tag nrho lawv cov kev xeem) mus rau hauv qab nws.

Yog koj xav tshawb fawb lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm koj tus kheej,lub ntsiab nkag yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab qhib rau pem hauv ntej Square. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv los ntawm Nassau Street thiab los ntawm kev nkag ntawm Lincoln Place.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Nyob ze

Trinity College yog tiag tiag hauv plawv Dublin thiab muaj ntau yam ua nyob ze. Ua ntej, lub taub hau mus rau National Gallery kom qhuas cov khoom uas nws kim heev uas suav nrog kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Rembrandt thiab Diego Velazquez. Tom qab ua kev kos duab, taug kev hauv Merrion Square, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem pom cov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Georgian architecture hauv nroog.

Qhov khoom plig tau txais txiaj ntsig thiab xav txog Science Gallery kuj nyob ze, lossis koj tuaj yeem mus rau Grafton Street kom paub qhov chaw yuav khoom zoo tshaj plaws hauv Dublin. Txwv tsis pub, so nrog lub pint thiab qee lub suab paj nruag Irish nyob ntawm O'Donoghue's - ib qho ntawm cov pub zoo tshaj plaws hauv Irish peev.