Meroë Pyramids, Sudan: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 04:16

Egypt lub cim keeb kwm yav dhau los muaj npe nrov thoob ntiaj teb thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov kev nyiam tshaj plaws rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas North Africa. Piv txwv li, Great Pyramid ntawm Giza, tau lees paub tias yog ib qho ntawm Xya Lub Ntiaj Teb Ntiaj Teb thiab tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hauv tebchaws Egypt. Hauv kev sib piv, Sudan's Meroë Pyramids kuj tsis paub; Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tshua muaj neeg coob coob, ntau ntau thiab nce siab hauv keeb kwm zoo nkauj.

Situated kwv yees li 155 mais / 250 mais qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Khartoum ze ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus Dej Nile, lub nroog qub Meroë yog tsev nyob yuav luag 200 pyramids. Tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb loj loj hauv Nubian style, cov pyramids zoo li txawv heev rau lawv cov neeg Iyiv, nrog cov hauv paus me me thiab ntau qhov sloped sab. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tau tsim rau tib lub hom phiaj - los ua qhov chaw faus neeg thiab cov lus qhia ntawm lub hwj chim, qhov no rau cov vaj ntxwv thiab poj huab tais ntawm Meroitic Kingdom thaum ub.

Keeb Kwm Zoo Kawg

Ua txij li 2, 700 thiab 2, 300 xyoo dhau los, Meroë Pyramids yog ib qho khoom plig ntawm Meroitic Kingdom, tseem hu ua Kingdom of Kush. Cov vaj ntxwv thiab poj huab tais ntawm lub sijhawm no kav ntawm 800 BC thiab 350 AD thiabtuav sway hla ib cheeb tsam loj uas suav nrog feem ntau ntawm Nile Delta thiab mus txog sab qab teb mus txog Khartoum. Lub sijhawm no, lub nroog qub Meroë tau ua haujlwm ua lub nceeg vaj sab qab teb chaw tswj hwm thiab tom qab ntawd ua nws lub peev.

Thawj Egyptian pyramids ua ntej hnub qub tshaj plaws ntawm Meroë los ntawm yuav luag 2,000 xyoo thiab tej zaum muab kev tshoov siab rau lawv cov kws tsim qauv. Qhov tseeb, thaum ntxov Meroitic kab lis kev cai tau cuam tshuam los ntawm Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws, thiab nws zoo nkaus li tias cov neeg txawj ntse Egyptians raug txib los pab tsim cov pyramids ntawm Meroë. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov pyramids ntawm ob qhov chaw qhia tias Nubians kuj muaj lawv tus kheej style.

Pyramids Hnub no

Thaum cov duab kos duab nyob hauv cov pyramids qhia tias Meroitic roy alty zoo li mummified thiab faus nrog rau cov khoom muaj nqis nplua nuj nrog rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, riam phom, rooj tog thiab tais diav, cov pyramids ntawm Meroë tam sim no liab qab ntawm cov khoom zoo li no. Ntau lub qhov ntxa cov khoom muaj nqis raug nyiag los ntawm cov tub sab hauv lub ntxa thaum ub, thaum cov kws tshawb fawb tsis paub zoo thiab cov neeg tshawb nrhiav ntawm 19th thiab 20th centuries tshem tawm cov khoom uas tshuav nyob rau hauv kev sib tw ua ke.

Ntau qhov tsis zoo, tus neeg tshawb nrhiav Italian thiab tus neeg yos hav zoov cov khoom muaj npe hu ua Giuseppe Ferlini ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov pyramids xyoo 1834. Thaum hnov txog cov nyiaj thiab kub tseem muaj lus xaiv tias yuav muab zais rau hauv qee qhov ntxa, nws siv cov khoom tawg. tshuab lub sab saum toj ntawm ob peb lub pyramids thiab theem lwm tus mus rau hauv av. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws yog xav tias nws vandalized ntau tshaj 40 txawvpyramids, tom qab muag nws qhov kev tshawb pom rau cov tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Tebchaws Yelemees.

Txawm hais tias lawv txoj kev kho mob tsis tu ncua, ntau ntawm Meroë lub pyramids tseem sawv txawm tias qee qhov raug decapitated los ntawm Ferlini txoj kev siv zog. Lwm tus tau rov tsim kho dua thiab muab qhov kev pom zoo rau qhov lawv yuav tsum tau saib ib zaug thaum lawv muaj kev vam meej.

Yuav Tau Li Cas

Txawm hais tias Meroë Pyramids yeej zoo ntawm txoj kev raug ntaus, nws tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas lawv ntawm koj tus kheej. Cov neeg uas muaj lub tsheb tuaj yeem tsuas yog tsav mus rau ntawd - los ntawm Khartoum, txoj kev taug kev yuav siv li plaub teev. Cov uas nyob ntawm kev thauj mus los hauv pej xeem yuav pom qhov kev mus los nyuaj dua. Txoj kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws los npaj kev mus txawv tebchaws yog caij tsheb npav los ntawm Khartoum mus rau lub nroog me me ntawm Shendi, ces dhia ntawm tsheb tavxij rau qhov seem 47 mais / 30 mais mus rau Meroë.

Ua tiav, cov neeg tuaj saib xav tau daim ntawv tso cai tuaj xyuas cov pyramids, uas tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm National Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Khartoum. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus ceeb toom los ntawm lwm cov neeg taug kev hais tias cov ntawv tso cai tsis tshua raug kuaj xyuas thiab tuaj yeem yuav thaum tuaj txog yog tias tsim nyog. Tsis muaj cafes lossis chav dej, yog li nco ntsoov nqa zaub mov thiab dej kom ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau tus neeg ncig xyuas ncig xyuas ua rau lub neej yooj yim los ntawm kev muab cov txheej txheem tag nrho uas suav nrog kev mus ntsib Meroë Pyramids. Kev pom zoo itineraries suav nrog Encounters Travel's Hidden Treasures ncig saib; thiab Corinthian Travel's Meroë & Pharaohs ntawm Kush ncig saib.

Nyob nyab xeeb

Kev mus ncig nrog tus kws tshaj lij ncig saib kuj yog ib lub tswv yim zoo rau kev nyab xeeb. Thaum lub sijhawm sau ntawv (Lub Ob Hlis 2019), lubCov xwm txheej nom tswv hauv Sudan ua rau thaj chaw hauv lub tebchaws tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Vim muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm pej xeem thiab kev hem thawj ntawm kev ua phem, US Department of State tau tshaj tawm Theem 3 (Reconsider Travel) tawm tswv yim rau feem ntau ntawm Sudan thiab Qib 4 (Tsis Txhob Mus Ncig) qhia rau cheeb tsam Darfur thiab Blue Nile thiab Southern Kordofan. xeev. Thaum Meroë Pyramids nyob rau hauv lub xeev River Nile muaj kev nyab xeeb, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los xyuas cov lus ceeb toom mus txawv tebchaws tshiab ua ntej npaj koj qhov kev mus ncig.

Kab lus no tau hloov kho thiab rov sau dua ib feem los ntawm Jessica Macdonald thaum Lub Ob Hlis 13 2019.