Monte Alban Archaeological Site hauv Oaxaca

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:51

Monte Albán yog ib qhov chaw archaeological loj nyob ze lub nroog Oaxaca nyob rau yav qab teb Mexico. Nws yog lub peev ntawm Zapotec kev vam meej los ntawm ib ncig ntawm 500 BC rau 800 AD. Lub tsev kawm ntawv yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug flattened mountaintop muab cheb views ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub hav. Xyoo 1987, Monte Albán tau ntxiv rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe UNESCO World Heritage Sites, nrog rau lub nroog colonial ntawm Oaxaca. Nov yog ib qho ntawm kaum sab saum toj Oaxaca lub nroog qhov chaw uas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nco.

Capital of Zapotec Kev vam meej

Kev tsim kho pib ntawm qhov chaw no nyob ib puag ncig 500 BC, ua qhov no yog qhov ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm Mesoamerica lub nroog loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm Classic. Nws tau mus txog qhov kawg ntawm tib lub sijhawm li Teotihuacan, ntawm 200 txog 600 AD. Txog xyoo 800, nws poob qis.

Lub chaw ntawm qhov chaw muaj lub plaza loj, nrog ib pab pawg ntawm cov qauv pyramidal hauv nruab nrab, ncig los ntawm lwm lub tsev. Lub tsev J, qee zaum hu ua Astronomical Observatory, muaj qhov txawv txav pentagonal zoo li qub thiab ua raws li lub kaum sab xis piv rau lwm lub tsev hauv cheeb tsam. Noble tsev neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm ceremonial center thiab seem ntawm ib co ntawm lawv lub tsev tuaj yeem pom. Cov tsev feem ntau muaj ib lub qhov ntxa nyob hauv nruab nrab patio. Tombs 104 thiab 105 muaj muralpaintings tab sis hmoov tsis, cov no raug kaw rau pej xeem.

Zapotec kev vam meej tau ua ntau yam kev nce qib tseem ceeb hauv astronomy, kev sau ntawv, thiab tej zaum hauv tshuaj. Lub archaeological site ntawm Atzompa yog nyob rau ntawm ib sab hillside thiab suav hais tias yog lub nroog satellite ntawm Monte Alban.

Nkauj Nplaim 7

Tom qab Zapotecs tso tseg lub xaib, nws tau siv los ntawm ib pab pawg sib txawv, Mixtecs, uas lees paub tias nws yog qhov chaw dawb huv thiab rov siv ib lub qhov ntxa Zapotec, faus ib tus thawj coj nyob rau ntawd nrog cov khoom muaj nqis zoo kawg nkaus. uas suav nrog ntau daim kub, nyiaj, pob zeb zoo nkauj thiab cov pob txha intricately carved. Cov khoom muaj nqis tau pom thaum lub sijhawm excavations coj los ntawm archaeologist Alfonso Caso hauv xyoo 1931. Nws yog lub npe hu ua Treasure of Tomb 7, thiab koj tuaj yeem pom nws ntawm Oaxaca Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cultures nyob rau hauv lub qub convent ntawm Santo Domingo hauv Oaxaca nroog.

Highlights

Qee yam tsis yog-tsis-yuav-tsis nco qab nta ntawm Monte Alban:

• Lub Tsev Hais Plaub: Lub tsev hais plaub zoo li kuv uas tau poob rau hauv toj ib puag ncig.
• Building J, "Astronomical Observatory": Cov duab txawv txawv thiab kev taw qhia ntawm lub tsev taw qhia rau qhov tseeb tias nws tau siv los ua kev soj ntsuam.
• Los Danzantes: Ib lub pob zeb carved uas piav txog tib neeg hauv ntau txoj haujlwm. Lawv lub ntsej muag ua rau pom Olmec cawv.
• North Platform: Qhov zoo tshaj plaws saib ntawm tag nrho qhov chaw yog los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub tsev E, nyob rau sab qaum teb Platform.

Muaj ib lub tsev cia puav pheej me me uas muaj cov qauv ntawm cov stelae,funerary urns, thiab skeletal seem. Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua yog nyob hauv Oaxaca Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kab lis kev cai.

Tau rau Monte Alban

Monte Alban yog li ob thiab ib nrab mais ntawm Oaxaca City chaw. Muaj cov tsheb npav ncig tebchaws uas tawm mus ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub los ntawm pem hauv ntej ntawm Hotel Rivera de los Angeles ntawm Mina Street ntawm Diaz Ordaz thiab Mier y Teran. Lub tsheb npav neeg ncig tebchaws raug nqi ib ncig ntawm 70 pesos ncig mus ncig, thiab lub sijhawm tawm mus yog ob teev tom qab koj tuaj txog. Lub tsheb tavxij los ntawm plawv nroog Oaxaca yuav them txog ~ 100 pesos txhua txoj kev (pom zoo rau tus nqi ua ntej). Xwb, ntiav ib daim ntawv qhia ntiag tug coj koj, thiab koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib Monte Albán ua ib hnub mus ncig, ua ke nrog kev mus ntsib lub qub convent ntawm Cuilapan thiab lub nroog Zaachila.

Sijhawm thiab Nkag

Monte Albán archaeological site yog qhib rau pej xeem txhua hnub thaum 8 teev sawv ntxov txog 4:30 teev tsaus ntuj. Lub tsev cia puav pheej kaw me ntsis ua ntej.

Nkag mus yog ~ 80 pesos rau cov neeg laus, pub dawb rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 13 xyoos. Yog tias koj xav siv lub koob yees duab yees duab hauv qhov chaw muaj nqi ntxiv. Tus nqi nkag suav nrog nkag mus rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej.

Monte Alban Ncig Saib Xyuas

Muaj cov kev qhia ncig xyuas hauv zos muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw los qhia rau koj mus ncig xyuas cov ruins. ntiav cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas muaj ntawv tso cai - lawv hnav daim ntawv qhia tawm los ntawm Mexican Secretary of Tourism.

Koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib Monte Albán li ntawm ob teev txawm hais tias cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los yuav xav siv sijhawm ntau dua.

Muaj ntxoov ntxoo me ntsis ntawm qhov chaw archaeological, yog li nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los siv tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub thiab noj ib qholub kaus mom.