St. Andrews, Scotland: Phau Ntawv Qhia Tag Nrho

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:51

Nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub tuaj ntawm Scotland hauv lub nroog keeb kwm ntawm Fife, St. Andrews muaj ntau yam los muab rau txhua tus uas muaj kev txaus siab rau kev tsim vaj tsev medieval, cov kev kawm ntaus golf hauv ntiaj teb, thiab cov zaub mov zoo ua liaj ua teb rau lub rooj noj mov. Thaum lub ecclesiastical peev ntawm Scotland, lub picturesque ntug dej hiav txwv lub zos yog tam sim no nto moo tshaj plaws rau lub University of St. Andrews (lub thib peb-laus tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv teb chaws Aas Kiv thiab qhov chaw uas Prince William ntsib Kate Middleton); thiab rau xya qhov kev sib tw golf uas tau txais nws lub koob npe nrov li Lub Tsev ntawm Golf.

History of St. Andrews

Cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm Eden Estuary, uas ntws mus rau St. Andrews Bay mus rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog tam sim no, tau nyob hauv tsawg kawg yog Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab. Txawm li cas los xij, St. Andrews raws li peb paub niaj hnub no muaj keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 8th, thaum Pictish King Oengus kuv tau tsim ib lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm cov neeg dawb huv ntawm Picts (thiab tom qab ntawm Scotland). Lub tsev teev ntuj tau hais tias yog lub tsev dawb huv relics ntawm St. Andrew, thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm qhov kev sib hais haum uas loj hlob nyob ib ncig ntawm nws tau los paub los ntawm tib lub npe.

Nyob rau hauv 906, Npis Sov ntawm Alba hloov nws lub rooj los ntawm Dunkeld mus rau St. Andrews thiab nyob rau hauv 1160, ua hauj lwm pib ntawm St. Andrews Cathedral. Raws li lub tsev teev ntuj loj tshaj plaws hauv Scotland,lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua lub nroog qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev mus ncig hauv lub tebchaws thiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. St. Andrews tau dhau los ua Scotland lub peev nyiaj txiag thiab nyiam kev lag luam thiab kev nom kev tswv ib yam nkaus txog thaum nruab nrab xyoo pua 16th thaum Scottish Reformation ua rau lub teb chaws sib cais los ntawm pawg ntseeg Catholic.

Nrog rau tus npis sov yaj thiab nws cov xwm txheej raws li kev cai lij choj tshem tawm, St. Andrews poob rau hauv qhov poob qis uas tau zoo mus rau xyoo pua 18th. Lub sijhawm no, lub nroog tau pib lees paub tias yog qhov chaw rau golfers thiab hauv 1754 Royal thiab Ancient Golf Club tau tsim, ua rau St. Andrews lub tsev rau lub ntiaj teb txoj cai ntaus golf. Niaj hnub no, kev ntaus golf tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg tuaj saib, thaum University of St. Andrews 'txoj cai ua ib qho ntawm peb lub tsev kawm qib siab hauv UK txhais tau hais tias lub nroog suav tias yog qhov chaw rau kev kawm siab dua thiab.

Tseem Yam Ua

• Mus ntsib Ib qho ntawm Cov Kev Kawm Golf: St. Andrews yog lub tsev tsis muaj tsawg dua xya qhov kev ntaus golf thoob ntiaj teb, uas ua ke tsim cov chaw ntaus golf loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe, St. Andrews Links. Cov no yog Cov Qub, Tshiab, Jubilee, Eden, Strathtyrum, Balgove, thiab Tsev fuabtais cov chav kawm, nrog Cov Kev Kawm Qub (tsev ntawm Open Championship) feem ntau raug qhuas tias yog qhov chaw ntaus golf tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Tag nrho xya chav kawm yog qhib rau cov tswv cuab ntawm cov pej xeem, thiab koj tuaj yeem ua tautseem nrhiav tau 500 xyoo ntawm kev ntaus golf hauv nroog British Golf Tsev khaws puav pheej.
• Ncig Saib St. Andrews Cathedral: Tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 12th, St. Andrews Cathedral yog lub tsev loj tshaj plaws hauv Scotland rau xya centuries. Pilgrims ib zaug los ntawm thoob plaws teb chaws Europe los pe hawm nyob rau ntawd mus txog rau thaum Catholic pawg raug txwv nyob rau hauv lub wake ntawm Scottish Reformation thiab lub tsev loj poob rau hauv kev siv thiab thaum kawg yuav puas. Txawm hais tias nws lub xeev poob qis, cov ruins tseem zoo nkauj heev. Nce toj St. Rule's Ntauwd rau cheb views ntawm St. Andrews thiab cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig los yog mus saib lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv lub tsev teev ntuj kom saib hauv kev xav tsis thoob ntawm kev sau ntawm cov duab puab medieval thiab relics nrog rau Pictish sarcophagus.
• Taug kev Los Ntawm St. Andrews Tsev fuabtais:Lwm lub nroog cov khoom muaj nqis keeb kwm, St. Andrews Castle kuj tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 12th thiab nyob hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj saum toj no. ntug hiav txwv. Rau 450 xyoo lub tsev fuabtais yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub teb chaws tus thawj coj npis sov thiab archbishops thiab thaum lub sij hawm Reformation xyoo, nws yog qhov chaw ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb (thiab tsausmuag). Cov no suav nrog kev hlawv ntawm Protestant xibhwb George Wishaw, kev tua neeg ntawm Cardinal Beaton hauv kev ua pauj, thiab kev tawm tsam tom ntej uas ua rau cov kab hauv av tau khawb los ntawm ob sab. Cov nqe lus no thiab lub tsev fuabtais lub qhov taub uas muaj npe nrov tseem tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav hnub no.
• Kawm txog Lub Nroog Keeb Kwm ntawm St. Andrews Tsev khaws puav pheej: Kom kawm paub ntxiv txog lub nroog cov keeb kwm zoo nkauj-los ntawm nws lub sijhawm los ua qhov chaw kev ntseeg medieval mus rau nwsniaj hnub reincarnation raws li kev kawm thiab golfing hub-them mus ntsib St. Andrews Tsev khaws puav pheej. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv Victorian lub tsev nyob hauv Kinburn Park thiab tuav ib qho kev nthuav qhia mus tas li hu ua "St. Andrews A-Z" nrog rau cov npe hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom pov thawj ib ntus. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov lus qhuab qhia, kev hais kwv txhiaj, thiab kev cob qhia uas ua ke nrog koj mus ntsib, thiab npaj yuav nyob noj su ntawm Café hauv Park.
• Hit the Beaches: St. Andrews muaj ob lub ntug hiav txwv dej. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog West Sands Beach, 2-mais-ntev stretch ntawm cov xuab zeb nto moo raws li qhov chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab rau qhov qhib scenes ntawm "Chariots of Fire." Sab qaum teb kawg ntawm lub puam yog qhov nrov haunt rau kitesurfers thiab tseem rau cov neeg nyiam ntuj vim nws saib Eden Estuary nrog nws nquag pom cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj thiab seabirds. East Sands Beach yog tsev neeg nyiam, nrog rau cov menyuam yaus qhov chaw ua si thiab cov neeg saib xyuas thaum lub caij ncov. Nws qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm qhov qub chaw nres nkoj thiab lub caij nkoj caij nkoj kuj ua rau nws yog qhov chaw zoo rau kev ua kis las dej uas muaj xws li nuv ntses thiab nthwv dej mus rau kayaking thiab ua luam dej.

nyob qhov twg

Cov neeg tuaj saib rau St. Andrews raug rhuav tshem rau kev xaiv ntawm cov chaw nyob. Rau qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm tsev neeg muaj thiab khiav lub teb chaws tsev so ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1900s thiab teem nyob nruab nrab ntawm 10 acres ntawm puav pheej-winning vaj, xaiv Rufflets Hotel. Lub tsev so Dunvegan yog ib lub vaj kaj siab ntawm golfers nyob rau hauv ib lub cuaj-hlau ntawm Cov Kev Kawm Qub; tsuas yog tshawb xyuas cov duab hauv pem teb-rau-qab nthab hauv lub lounge bar kom pom cov golfing zoo tshaj plaws tau nyob ntawd ua ntej koj. Rau unrivaled khoom kim heev ntawm lub 17th qhov ntawmSt. Andrews 'cov chav kawm nto moo tshaj plaws, book ib hmo lossis ob ntawm Old Course Hotel Golf Resort & Spa.

St. Andrews tseem muaj nyiaj txiag B&Bs. Peb nyiam yog 34 Argyle Street Guesthouse nrog nws cov luxurious, niaj hnub suites thiab secluded vaj; thiab Knockhill Farm Bed & Breakfast rau rustic style thiab qhov chaw nyob deb nroog stunning nyob rau hauv ib tug hloov dua siab tshiab barn nyob cia li 5 mais ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub zos.

Noj thiab haus

Ntxiv rau nws cov keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab kev sib tw golf, St. Andrews kuj khav theeb ua noj ua haus zoo heev. Rau niaj hnub Scottish cuisine nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th hloov ua liaj ua teb nrog panoramic views ntawm lub nroog thiab bay, sim The Grange Inn. Lub Räv yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua noj ua haus European niaj hnub npaj nrog cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws hauv zos thiab tau txais kev pabcuam hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj uas saib lub tsev kawm ntawv St. Salvator's Chapel. Yog tias nws yog cov nqaij nruab deg uas koj nyob tom qab, koj tsis tuaj yeem mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm ntawm Haar, qhov twg British delicacies suav nrog North Sea cod thiab tes-div Hebridean scallops tau npaj thiab plated hauv cov qauv zoo nkauj. Rau pluas su thiab noj yav tav su, mus rau Café hauv Square, nyob nruab nrab ntawm plawv nroog St. Andrews.

Txawm tias St. Andrews tsis paub txog nws qhov chaw ua si, muaj ntau qhov chaw txaus siab rau haus dej. Peb nyiam Cov Txheej Txheem, ib txwm muaj Scottish pub tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1874 nrog lub rooj zaum sab nraum zoov txhua xyoo thiab ntau dua 160 ntau hom cawv; thiab St. Andrews Brewing Co. ntawm South Street. Nyob rau tom kawg, koj yuav pom 18 craft beers, ales, thiab ciders ntawm kais ntxiv rau me me-batch gins thiab whiskies.

Zoo tshaj sijhawm rauMus saib

Txawm hais tias nyob rau tib lub latitude li Moscow, St. Andrews muaj qhov kev nyab xeeb me me thiab muaj npe nrov tias yog ib qho chaw qhuav tshaj plaws, tshav ntuj tshaj plaws ntawm Scotland ua tsaug rau qhov chaw nkaum ntawm ntau lub roob. Lub hli kub tshaj plaws, qhuav tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo yog Lub Xya Hli, nrog qhov nruab nrab siab ntawm ib ncig ntawm 66 ° F (19 ° C); thaum lub caij txias tshaj plaws, lub hli ntub tshaj plaws yog Lub Ib Hlis nrog qhov nruab nrab qis ntawm ib ncig ntawm 32 ° F (0 ° C). Hais txog huab cua, lub caij ntuj sov (Lub Rau Hli mus txog Lub Yim Hli) yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los mus xyuas St. Andrews, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj npaj yuav siv sijhawm ntau ntawm koj lub sijhawm sab nraud ntawm qhov chaw ntaus golf thiab ntug hiav txwv dej. Cov neeg tuaj xyuas swell nyob rau lub sijhawm no, txawm hais tias lub nroog cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis nyob hauv tsev. Nco ntsoov book chaw nyob thiab ncig xyuas ua ntej.

Nyob deb

Cov neeg tuaj ncig thoob ntiaj teb feem ntau yuav ya mus rau hauv tshav dav hlau Edinburgh. Los ntawm qhov ntawd, koj tuaj yeem xauj tsheb thiab tsav 50 mais qaum teb sab hnub tuaj hla ntawm Firth of Forth mus rau St. Andrews, kev taug kev uas yuav siv sijhawm li 1.5 teev. Xwb, Dundee Tshav Dav Hlau muaj kev sib txuas ntawm huab cua mus thiab los ntawm London City Airport thiab George Best Belfast City Airport thiab tsuas yog 13 mais qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm St. Andrews. Koj tuaj yeem tsav tsheb nruab nrab ntawm ob hauv ib nrab ib teev xwb.

Yog tias koj xaiv tsis xauj tsheb, nws tuaj yeem mus rau St. Andrews siv kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem, txawm tias lub nroog tsis muaj nws qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau. Hloov chaw, tsheb ciav hlau ntawm Edinburgh-Dundee thiab Edinburgh-Aberdeen kab nres ntawm Leuchars, 10 feeb tsav tsheb tavxij los ntawm central St. Andrews. Kuj tseem muaj tsheb npav Stagecoach uas txuas lub nroog mus rau lub tsheb ciav hlauchaw nres tsheb. Qhov kev pabcuam Caledonian Sleeper, uas taug kev hmo ntuj los ntawm London Euston, kuj nres ntawm Leuchars.

St. Andrews txuas nrog Edinburgh, Stirling, Dundee, thiab feem ntau lwm lub nroog hauv Fife los ntawm lub tsheb npav uas ntseeg tau.