Visiting Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp
Visiting Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp

Video: Visiting Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp

Video: Visiting Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp
Video: Chapter 11: Visiting Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim
Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp hauv Berlin, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees
Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp hauv Berlin, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees

Lub chaw nco txog Sachsenhausen yog ib qho qub chaw pw hauv Oranienburg, txog 30 feeb sab qaum teb ntawm Berlin. Lub chaw pw hav zoov tau tsim tsa hauv xyoo 1936 thiab txog rau xyoo 1945 ntau dua 200,000 tus neeg raug kaw ntawm no los ntawm Nazis.

Sachsenhausen yog ib lub chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Third Reich. Nws yog thawj lub chaw pw hav zoov tsim nyob rau hauv Heinrich Himmler ua Tus Thawj Tub Ceev Xwm German, thiab nws cov qauv tsim vaj tsev tau siv los ua tus qauv rau yuav luag txhua lub chaw pw hauv Nazi Lub Tebchaws Yelemees. thiab nws yog qhov chaw cob qhia rau SS. Nws tseem nyob ntawm no, uas yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm cuav loj tshaj plaws tau ua. Cov neeg raug kaw raug yuam kom tsim cov txiaj ntsig Asmeskas thiab Askiv uas yog ib feem ntawm txoj kev npaj ua kom tsis muaj nyiaj txiag ntawm tus yeeb ncuab.

Sachsenhausen tsis tau npaj ua ib lub chaw tua neeg zoo li Auschwitz; nws yog ib lub chaw pw tsaug zog, qhov chaw uas cov neeg raug kaw raug kaw ua neeg raug kaw thiab yuav tsum raug quab yuam ua haujlwm. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau txhiab leej tuag ntawm no vim kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus, tsim txom, thiab kab mob.

Kawm siv ntau yam

Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp hauv Berlin
Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp hauv Berlin

Hnub no lub camp yog qhib rau pej xeem raws li qhov chaw nco. Nws kom meej meejqhia tau hais tias cov tseemfwv txawv tebchaws tau tso lawv txoj kev nom kev tswv rau hauv lub yeej rog.

Ua ntej thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, Sachsenhausen tau siv los ua qhov chaw pw tsaug zog los ntawm Nazis. Tom qab lub chaw pw hav zoov tau dim ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 22, 1945, los ntawm cov tub rog Soviet thiab Polish, cov Soviets tau siv qhov chaw thiab nws cov qauv ua ib lub chaw pw hav zoov rau cov neeg raug kaw hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 1945 txog 1950. Nyob rau xyoo 1961, Sachsenhausen National Memorial tau qhib rau hauv. lub GDR. Cov tub ceev xwm East German tau rhuav tshem ntau tus qauv qub thiab siv lub vev xaib los txhawb lawv tus kheej txoj kev ntseeg kev ntseeg.

Pom Dab Tsi

Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp, Berlin, Lub teb chaws Yelemees
Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp, Berlin, Lub teb chaws Yelemees

Muaj ntau lab zaj dab neeg txuas nrog rau lub xaib no, tab sis ntawm no yog cov hauv paus ntawm qhov koj yuav pom ntawm Sachsenhausen.

Tower A

Tus neeg saib xyuas thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev kaw neeg lub yeej nrog cov lus hais tsis zoo "Arbeit macht frei" (Kev ua haujlwm ua rau koj dawb).

Roll Call Area

Nov yog qhov uas cov neeg raug kaw yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke rau yob hu ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub, feem ntau raug kev txom nyem ob peb teev los nag lossis daus.

Barracks 38 thiab 39

Lub barracks ntawm cov neeg Yudais raug kaw ntawm Sachsenhausen thaum xyoo 1938 thiab 1942. Cov barracks tau tsim kho lub txaj, chav dej, thiab chaw noj mov. Tseem muaj ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej uas nthuav tawm Lub Neej Txhua Hnub ntawm Cov Neeg raug kaw hauv Sachsenhausen qhia txog tus kheej cov dab neeg ntawm ntau tus neeg raug kaw los ntawm cov duab, suab, ntawv, thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab clips.

Ntxhais nyob rau hauv lub chaw pw hav zoov

Cov qauv no tau tsim los tuav cov neeg tawm tsam tseem ceeb ntawm Nazi Party. Nws muajthawj cov hlwb thiab ib qho kev nthuav qhia me me txog Georg Elser uas sim tua Hitler hauv xyoo 1938.

Prisoner's Kitchen

Cov chav ua noj qub tam sim no muaj lwm qhov kev nthuav qhia zoo txog cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm Sachsenhausen. Hauv cov qos yaj ywm hauv qab hauv qab, koj tuaj yeem pom qee cov duab kos duab kos duab thiab cov duab phab ntsa los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm qhov chaw pw hav zoov thiab Soviet Special Camp.

Tsev Kho Mob Barracks

Cov thawj barracks nyob hauv tsev kho mob ntawm lub chaw pw hav zoov thiab tam sim no yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej rau "Kev Kho Mob thiab Kev Ua Phem hauv Sachsenhausen". Lub rooj nthuav qhia tsom mus rau kev sim tshuaj kho mob hauv chaw pw hav zoov, xws li kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam thiab castration.

Station Z

Station Z yog qhov chaw nres tsheb kawg hauv lub neej ntawm cov neeg raug kaw. Cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem pom qhov chaw tua hluav taws, lub hauv paus ntawm cov pa roj, qhov chaw faus neeg nrog cov hmoov tshauv ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm lub yeej, thiab lub crematorium.

Ncig Saib Xyuas

Paj ntawm Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp
Paj ntawm Sachsenhausen Concentration Camp
  • Yog tias koj mus saib qhov chaw nco txog yam tsis muaj kev ncig xyuas, tau txais daim ntawv qhia suab thiab daim ntawv qhia los ntawm Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas.
  • Txawm hais tias muaj ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw, feem ntau ntawm koj mus ntsib yuav tshwm sim sab nraud. Tshawb xyuas huab cua huab cua thiab npaj tau (umbrella, nag iav, tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub, thiab lwm yam).
  • Tseem tsis muaj zaub mov muag rau ntawm qhov chaw, yog li nqa dej thiab khoom noj txom ncauj los noj (nws tso cai rau noj ntawm qhov chaw, tab sis yuav tsum hwm).
  • Dab tsis tso cai nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nco.
  • Txawm hais tias qhov chaw nco tau qhib txhua hnub, cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm qhov chaw yogkaw hnub Mondays lub caij ntuj no.

Ntaus

  • Chaw nyob: Memorial thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej Sachsenhausen, Straße der Nationen 22, D-16515 Oranienburg
  • Admission: Free

Kev taw qhia

Lub S-Bahn (Berlin metro) coj cov neeg tuaj saib rau ntawm qhov chaw nrog daim pib ABC cheeb tsam. Kev caij tsheb yuav siv sijhawm li ib teev thiab tawm ntau zaus los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog. Txheeb xyuas lub sijhawm rov qab los kom tsis txhob tos rov qab. Siv tus txheej txheem kev npaj rau koj qhov kev mus ncig.

Ua raws cov paib rau qhov kev nco txog ntawm ko taw. Txoj kev taug kev yuav siv li 20 feeb.

Pom zoo: