Dachau Concentration Camp

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:27

Lub chaw pw tsaug zog ntawm Dachau, 10 mais qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Munich, yog ib qho ntawm thawj qhov chaw pw hauv Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees. Ua nyob rau lub Peb Hlis 1933, tsis ntev tom qab Adolf Hitler tau raug xaiv los ua Reich Chancellor, Dachau yuav ua tus qauv rau txhua qhov chaw tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv Thib Peb Reich.

Vim li cas Dachau tseem ceeb?

Raws li yog ib qho ntawm thawj, Dachau yog ib lub chaw ua haujlwm ntev tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nyob rau hauv nws kaum ob xyoos ntawm lub neej, ntau tshaj 200,000 tus neeg los ntawm ntau tshaj 30 lub teb chaws raug kaw nyob rau hauv Dachau thiab nws sub-chaw pw. Ntau tshaj 43,000 tus neeg tuag: cov neeg Yudais, cov neeg tawm tsam kev nom kev tswv, cov neeg nyiam deev luag poj luag txiv, gypsies, cov tswv cuab ntawm Yehauvas Cov Timkhawv thiab cov pov thawj.

Lub chaw pw hav zoov kuj yog qhov chaw cob qhia rau SS (Schutzstaffel lossis "Protect Squadron"), hu ua "Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Ua Phem".

Liberation of Dachau

Lub Plaub Hlis 29, 1945, Dachau tau dim los ntawm Asmeskas cov tub rog, tso nws 32,000 tus neeg tseem muaj sia nyob. 20 xyoo tom qab, lub Memorial Site Dachau tau tsim los ntawm kev pib ntawm cov neeg raug kaw.

Lub Chaw Memorial suav nrog cov thawj neeg raug kaw qhov chaw pw hav zoov, lub qhov ntxa, ntau yam memorials, qhov chaw qhua, chaw khaws ntaub ntawv, tsev qiv ntawv, thiab khw muag ntawv.

Raws ib feem ntawm 70thhnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev ywj pheej hnub, cov neeg muaj txoj sia nyob tau sib sau ua ke ib zaug ntxiv los piav qhia txog lawv lub neej nyob rau lub sijhawm no hauv cov lus video. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Hauv Dachau

Dachau cov neeg tuaj xyuas ua raws "txoj kev ntawm cov neeg raug kaw", taug kev tib yam cov neeg raug kaw raug yuam kom taug kev tom qab lawv tuaj txog hauv lub yeej rog; los ntawm lub rooj vag hlau tseem ceeb uas qhia txog kev lim hiam thiab kev ntxub ntxaug Arbeit Macht Frei ("ua haujlwm ua rau koj muaj kev ywj pheej"), mus rau cov chav shunt uas cov neeg raug kaw raug tshem tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej cov khoom nrog rau lawv tus kheej. Koj kuj tseem yuav pom cov thawj neeg raug txim da dej, barracks, lub tshav puam, thiab lub crematorium.

Lub tsev thawj lub tsev nthuav dav nthuav dav ntawm Nazi concentration camp system thiab lub neej ntawm thaj chaw. Lub Dachau memorial site kuj muaj xws li kev cai dab qhuas memorials thiab chapels uas qhia txog tag nrho cov kev ntseeg uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub camp, nrog rau ib tug thoob ntiaj teb monument los ntawm Yugoslavian artist thiab Holocaust survivor, Nandor Glid.

Visitor Information for Dachau

Address: Dachau Concentration Camp Memorial Site (KZ Gedenkstaette)

Alte Römerstraße 7585221 Dachau

Phone: +49 (0) 8131 / 66 99 70

Website: www.kz-gedenkstaette-dachau.de

Sijhawm qhib: Txhua hnub txij 9:00 teev sawv ntxov txog 5:00 teev tsaus ntuj Qhov chaw nco tau raug kaw rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 24th.

Admission: Nkag yog dawb. Tsis tas yuav booking.

Kev thauj mus los rau Dachau

Los ntawm kev thauj pej xeem: Los ntawm Munich, siv lub xov tooj S2 mus rau Dachau/Petershausen. Tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Dachau thiab caij npav Nr. 726 mus rau Saubachsiedlung. Tawm ntawm qhov nkag ntawm qhov chaw Memorial ("KZ-Gedenkstätte"). Nws yuav siv sijhawm li ib teev los ntawm Munich mus rau Dachau los ntawm kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem.

Los ntawm lub tsheb: Lub xaib tau zoo nrog cov paib qhia cov neeg tsav tsheb mus rau qhov kev nco. Muaj €3 tus nqi nres tsheb txij lub Peb Hlis txog Lub Kaum Hli (Note: Tus neeg tuaj saib qhov chaw nres tsheb yuav raug tsim kho kom txog rau thaum 2020. Saib lub vev xaib kom hloov tshiab.)

• A8 Stuttgart-München (Stuttgart-Munich) mus rau Dachau-Fürstenfeldbruck tawm, ces B471 ntawm Dachau mus rau Dachau-Ost tawm.
• A9 Nürnberg-München (Nuremberg-Munich) mus rau Neufahrn kev sib hloov, ces A92 mus rau Stuttgart lub Oberschleißheim / Dachau tawm, ces B471 mus rau Dachau (tawm Dachau-Ost).
• Los ntawm Munich: A9 (Nuremberg) ces A99 mus rau Feldmoching sib hloov, ces A92 mus rau Oberschleißheim / Dachau tawm, ces B471 mus Dachau (tawm Dachau-Ost).

Dachau Ncig Saib thiab Qhia:

Daim pib mus rau kev coj noj coj ua thiab cov lus qhia suab tuaj yeem yuav tau ntawm Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Neeg Qhua. Yuav daim pib ncig mus txog 15 feeb ua ntej.

Cov lus qhia muaj lus Askiv nrog rau ntau yam lus (€ 3.50) thiab muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog thaj chaw, keeb kwm ntawm lub yeej rog, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj keeb kwm.

Daim pib mus rau kev coj noj coj ua thiab cov lus qhia suab tuaj yeem yuav tau ntawm Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Neeg Qhua. Yuav daim pib ncig mus txog 15 feeb ua ntej.

Tseem muaj ob peb ncig uas ntsibhauv Munich thiab npaj kev mus los ntawm qhov ntawd.

Nyob hauv Dachau

Nyob hauv Dachau tuaj yeem ua suab tsis txaus ntseeg xav txog keeb kwm, tab sis lub nroog yog qhov chaw zoo mus xyuas nrog cov hauv paus hniav rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 9th thiab lub sijhawm ua yeeb yaj kiab 'colony nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees xyoo 1870s. Nws kuj yog qhov chaw zoo kawg nkaus Oktoberfest.