7 Lub Tuam Tsev Sab saum toj hauv Bhubaneshwar, Odisha

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:53

Bhubaneshwar, Odisha lub peev thiab ib lub xeev cov chaw ncig xyuas sab saum toj, muaj npe nrov rau kev ua lub nroog ntawm cov tuam tsev. Nws tau hais tias ntau txhiab lub tuam tsev ib zaug muaj nyob rau ntawd, txawm tias tsuas yog ib feem ntawm lawv tseem nyob. Feem ntau ntawm cov tuam tsev no tau muab rau Tswv Shiva, thiab keeb kwm qhia tias yog vim li cas.

Lub npe Bhubaneshwar los ntawm Shiva lub Sanskrit lub npe, Tribhubaneswar, txhais tau tias "Tus Tswv ntawm Peb Ntiaj Teb". Cov vaj lug kub qub Hindu hais tias Bhubaneshwar yog ib qho ntawm Tswv Shiva qhov chaw nyiam, qhov chaw nws nyiam siv sijhawm nyob hauv qab tsob ntoo txiv nkhaus taw loj. Ntau lub tuam tsev hauv Bhubaneshwar tau tsim los ntawm 8th-12th centuries AD, thaum lub sij hawm Shaivism (kev pe hawm tus Tswv Shiva) dominated lub kev cai dab qhuas scene.

Feem ntau ntawm cov tuam tsev hauv Odisha thiab Bhubaneshwar yog cov qauv tsim vaj tsev uas yog ib qho qauv ntawm Nagara-style ntawm sab qaum teb Indian cov tuam tsev. Nws yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm dab tsi hu ua rekha (ib qho chaw dawb huv nrog curvilinear spire, hu ua deula) thiab pidha (square pem hauv ntej lub ru tsev nrog pyramidal ru tsev). Qhov kev tsim no feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog lub tuam tsev Shiva, Surya, thiab Vishnu.

Lub tsev ntawm cov tuam tsev no txuas ntxiv mus ze li ib txhiab xyoo hauv Odisha, txij li 6th-7th centuries AD mus rau 15th-16th centuries AD. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauvBhubaneshwar, lub nroog qub ntawm Kalinga faj tim teb chaws, qhov chaw nws tau tshwm sim yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam kev hloov pauv ntawm kev tswj hwm dynasties thiab lawv cov koom nrog.

Lub siab, hnyav sculptured sculptures ntawm cov tuam tsev ntawm Bhubaneshwar yog qhov xav tsis thoob. Nws yog lub siab-boggling xav txog tej hauj lwm uas mus rau hauv tsim lawv thiab lawv exquisitely carved puag.

Temple-hopping yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv Bhubaneshwar. Nyeem ntxiv kom pom cov uas koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nco!

Lingraj Tuam Tsev

Ua: 11th Century AD

Lub tuam tsev zoo nkauj Lingraj (tus huab tais ntawm lingas, lub cim phallic ntawm tus Tswv Shiva) sawv cev rau qhov ua tiav ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm lub tuam tsev architecture hauv Odisha. Nws spire yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 180 feet siab. Muaj ntau dua 64 lub tsev teev ntuj me me nyob hauv lub tuam tsev loj heev thiab. Lawv tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab puab ntawm vajtswv thiab vajtswv poj niam, vajntxwv thiab huab tais, cov ntxhais seev cev, yos hav zoov, thiab ntaus nkauj.

Hmoov tsis zoo, yog tias koj tsis yog Hindu, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem pom tag nrho cov no nyob ze. Tsuas yog Hindus raug tso cai nkag mus rau hauv lub tuam tsev complex. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem tuaj yeem pom hauv lub tuam tsev nyob deb ntawm qhov chaw. Muaj ib lub platform saib nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub ntsiab nkag. Nco ntsoov: Tej zaum koj yuav tau hassled los ntawm ib tug neeg pub dawb, thov nws yuav mus rau lub tuam tsev. Nws yeej tsis yog, yog li xyuas kom koj tsis txhob muab nyiaj.

Ananta Vasudeva Tuam Tsev

Ua: 13thCentury AD

Lub tuam tsev Ananta Vasudeva yog lub tuam tsev tsis tshua muaj siab rau tus Tswv Vishnu hauv Bhubaneshwar. Poj huab tais Chandrikadevi ntawm Chodaganga (Eastern Ganga) Dynasty ua rau nws hwm nws tus txiv uas tuag hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Lub tuam tsev zaum nyob ib sab ntawm lub pas dej hauv lub qub nroog, tom qab lub tuam tsev Lingraj. Nws qhov kev teeb tsa thiab cov qauv zoo ib yam li lub tuam tsev Lingraj, txawm tias tsis tshua muaj dav.

Ib qho uas txaus nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm lub tuam tsev Ananta Vasudev yog nws lub tuam tsev chav ua noj loj (qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog), qhov chaw uas muaj ntau ntau cov zaub mov tau npaj rau ntau txhiab tus devotes txhua hnub, xws li ntawm lub tuam tsev Jagannath hauv Puri.. Cov zaub mov yog neeg tsis noj nqaij thiab muaj cov tais diav ritualistic ua nrog cov khoom xyaw uas tsis hloov pauv. Nws yog siav nyob rau hauv tshiab earthen lauj kaub rau ntawm qhov cub taws. Tom qab siv, cov lauj kaub tawg thiab muab pov tseg.

Cov neeg tsis yog Hindus muaj hmoo ntawm lub tuam tsev no vim tsis muaj kev txwv kev nkag mus. Nws muaj peev xwm taug kev nyob ib ncig ntawm chav ua noj, uas yog qhib rau pej xeem, thiab pom kev npaj zaub mov ua tiav. Tiv tauj nrog Aitiha rau kev qhia txog kev ncig xyuas.

Mukteshwar Tuam Tsev

Ua: 10th Century AD

Sawv 34 ko taw siab, lub tuam tsev Mukteshwar yog ib lub tuam tsev me tshaj plaws hauv Bhubaneshwar. Nws yog nto moo rau nws exquisite pob zeb archway, thiab qab nthab nrog yim-petal lotus nyob rau hauv nws lub sam thiaj. Ob peb cov duab carved (xws li tsov ntxhuav lub taub hau motif) tshwm sim thawj zaug hauv lub tuam tsev architecture.

Lub tuam tsev lub npe,Mukteshwar, txhais tau tias "Tus Tswv uas muab kev ywj pheej los ntawm yoga". Koj yuav pom cov ascetics nyob rau hauv ntau qhov kev sib kho kom haum xeeb ntawm lub tuam tsev, nrog rau cov duab los ntawm Hindu mythology, lus dab neeg los ntawm Panchatantra (tsib phau ntawv tsiaj dab neeg), nrog rau Jain munis (monks / nuns).

Sim thiab ntes Mukteshwar Dance Festival, uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev thaj chaw thaum nruab nrab Lub Ib Hlis txhua xyoo.

Brahmeshwar Tuam Tsev

Ua: 11th Century AD

Situd ntxiv mus, mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lwm lub tuam tsev, lub tuam tsev Brahmeshwar tau ua los ntawm huab tais niam txiv ua kev hwm ntawm Vajtswv Brahmeshwar (ib daim ntawv ntawm Tswv Shiva). Nws yog kwv yees li 60 feet siab. Iron beams tau siv rau hauv lub tuam tsev kev tsim kho thawj zaug. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lwm thawj hauv lub tuam tsev iconography yog cov kws ntaus nkauj thiab cov seev cev uas tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tuam tsev.

Lwm yam tshaj li qhov ntawd, Brahmeshwar siv sijhawm me ntsis ntawm nws cov qauv tsim los ntawm lub tuam tsev Mukteshwar ua ntej. Nws lub sam thiaj kuj muaj lub qab nthab nrog cov paj ntoo, thiab muaj ntau ntau tus tsov ntxhuav taub hau motifs (tso rau thawj zaug ntawm lub tuam tsev Mukteshwar) ntawm nws phab ntsa. Zoo ib yam li lub tuam tsev Rajarani, muaj ob peb carvings ntawm erotic khub niam txiv thiab voluptuous damsels ib yam nkaus.

Lub tuam tsev sab nrauv yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau tus vajtswv thiab vajtswv poj niam, scenes kev cai dab qhuas, thiab ntau yam tsiaj thiab noog. Muaj ob peb cov duab tantric ntsig txog ntawm sab hnub poob facade. Shiva thiab lwm yam dab qhuas tseem muaj duab hauv lawv daim ntawv txaus ntshai.

RajaraniTemple

Ua: 10th Century AD

Lub tuam tsev Rajarani yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv qhov tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog nws. Muaj ib zaj dab neeg hais tias lub tuam tsev yog ib qho chaw zoo siab ntawm Odia huab tais thiab poj huab tais (raja thiab rani). Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb dua, lub tuam tsev tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm ntau hom xuab zeb siv los ua nws.

Cov duab puab ntawm lub tuam tsev yog tshwj xeeb ornate, nrog ntau erotic sculptures. Qhov no feem ntau ua rau lub tuam tsev raug hu ua Khajuraho ntawm sab hnub tuaj. Lwm qhov ntawm lub tuam tsev cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yog cov kab me me ntawm cov kab me me ntawm nws qhov spire.

Lub tuam tsev loj thiab immaculately khaws cia yog ib qho chaw kaj siab lug so yog tias koj xav so los ntawm kev mus ncig.

Muaj tus nqi nkag vim lub tuam tsev tswj hwm los ntawm Archaeological Survey ntawm Is Nrias teb. Nws yog 25 rupees rau Indians thiab 300 rupees rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 15 xyoos tsis tas yuav them.

Rajarani Music Festival muaj nyob rau ntawm lub tuam tsev thaum lub Ib Hlis Ntuj txhua xyoo.

64 Yogini Tuam Tsev

Ua: 9-10th Century AD

Lub Tuam Tsev 64 Yogini nyob hauv Hirapur, kwv yees li 25 feeb sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Bhubaneshwar, tab sis nws tsim nyog siv zog mus xyuas nws. Qhov tseem ceeb, lub tuam tsev yog ib qho ntawm plaub lub tuam tsev yogini hauv Is Nrias teb tau mob siab rau kev coj noj coj ua esoteric ntawm tantra. Nws tau npog hauv qhov tsis paub thiab ntau tus neeg hauv zos ntshai tsam nws - thiab nws tsis yooj yim xav txog yog vim li cas!

Lub tuam tsev muaj 64 pob zeb yogini vajtswv poj niam cov duab kosntawm nws sab hauv phab ntsa, sawv cev rau 64 daim ntawv ntawm tus niam dhia dej tsim los haus cov ntshav ntawm dab. Cov kev ntseeg yogini ntseeg tias kev pe hawm 64 tus vajtswv poj niam thiab tus vajtswv poj niam Bhairavi yuav ua rau lawv muaj hwj chim loj heev.

Ntxim qab kawg, lub tuam tsev tsis muaj ru tsev. Cov lus dab neeg hais tias nws yog vim yog tus vajtswv poj niam yogini ya tawm thiab taug kev thaum hmo ntuj.

Txoj kev cai dab qhuas ib zaug ntseeg tias tau ua hauv lub tuam tsev lawm tsis muaj. Tam sim no, tus thawj tswj hwm yog tus vajtswv poj niam hu ua Mahamaya. Nws thiab cov yoginis tau pe hawm tus vajtswv poj niam Durga thaum lub sij hawm Dussehra thiab Basanti Puja.

Sim thiab nyob ntawd thaum sawv ntxov, thaum huab cua ua rau lub tuam tsev muaj kev zoo siab, lossis thaum hnub poob thaum lub yoginis xim liab los ntawm lub teeb thiab pom tias muaj sia nyob. Lub zos nyob ntsiag to ntawm cov liaj teb ntxiv rau qhov cua.

Parsurameswara Tuam Tsev

Ua: 7th Century AD

Lub tuam tsev Parasurameswara yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yog lub tuam tsev qub tshaj plaws uas tseem nyob hauv Bhubaneshwar, raws li cov kws tshaj lij. Nws tau tsim thaum lub sij hawm kav ntawm Shailodbhava Dynasty thiab yog amazingly khaws cia zoo.

Lub tuam tsev muaj ob peb yam zoo uas qhia txog nws qhov qub txeeg qub teg. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev sib tham nws yog lub vaj huam sib luag saum lub qhov rooj dawb huv nrog yim lub ntiaj teb deities (tom qab lub tuam tsev muaj cuaj).

Txawm hais tias tus qauv ntawm lub tuam tsev yog qhov yooj yim thiab me me, nws sab nrauv yog npog nrog cov duab puab zoo nkauj. Tus nqi ntawm kev nthuav dav yog exquisite! Ib qho ntxiv: qhovlub tuam tsev nyob ntsiag to thiab tsis muaj neeg coob coob.