Qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm hauv New Zealand

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 02:54

Niaj hnub New Zealand yog ib lub teb chaws me me, nrog thawj cov neeg Maori tsiv teb tsaws chaw hla hiav txwv Pacific hauv xyoo pua 13th thiab European kev sib haum xeeb pib nyuam qhuav 200 xyoo dhau los. Tebchaws Aas Kiv tau ua raws li thaj av ntawm New Zealand Aotearoa los ntawm 1840, thiab txawm hais tias lub tebchaws tau muaj kev ywj pheej zoo txij li xyoo 1948, nws tsis yog txog 1986 uas nws tau txais kev ywj pheej tag nrho los ntawm UK.

Los ntawm cov chaw qub txeeg qub teg uas qhia cov cim ntawm Polynesian thaum ntxov nyob rau hauv New Zealand mus rau cov chaw nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog colonial uas cim kev cuam tshuam thaum ntxov ntawm Maori thiab Europeans mus rau 20-xyoo pua monuments rau ntuj thiab tib neeg tsim kev puas tsuaj, ntawm no yog ib co ntawm cov Cov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab nthuav keeb kwm hauv New Zealand.

Waitangi, Northland

Yog tias cov neeg taug kev mus rau New Zealand yuav tsum xaiv ib qhov chaw keeb kwm mus xyuas, nws yuav tsum yog Waitangi. Qhov chaw me me hauv Northland's Bay of Islands yog qhov twg, xyoo 1840, Maori cov thawj coj tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm British crown, ceding sovereignty ntawm lawv thaj av. Treaty of Waitangi (Te Tiriti o Waitangi) yog cov ntaub ntawv tsim los ntawm New Zealand niaj hnub. British colonization ntawm New Zealand feem ntau suav hais tias tau pib xyoo 1840, txawm tias cov neeg Askiv thiab lwm cov neeg nyob sab Europe tau tsis tu ncua tuaj txog ua ntej xyoo 19th.

Ntawm Thaj Av Thaj Av ntawm Waitangi, cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem kawm txog keeb kwm Northland thiab New Zealand. Ib daim ntawv luam tag nrho ntawm Treaty of Waitangi ua lus Askiv thiab Te Reo Maori yog tso rau hauv Treaty House, lub tsev 1830s British-style uas tau tsim rau cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws Askiv, James Busby. Lub ornately carved thiab decorated marae (lub tsev sib tham) sawv cev rau cov dab neeg ntawm ntau yam iwi (ib pawg neeg) los ntawm thoob plaws lub teb chaws. Lub Waitangi Treaty Grounds tau raug xaiv New Zealand thawj lub teb chaws keeb kwm keeb kwm hauv xyoo 2019.

Russell, Northland

Tsuas hla dej ntawm Waitangi, me Russell tam sim no yog qhov chaw so uas muaj cov tsev so thiab cov khw noj mov. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog ib txwm muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo, lub nroog, ces hu ua Kororareka, tau nicknamed "lub ntuj raug txim ntawm lub Pacific." Nws yog ib qho chaw tsis muaj kev cai lij choj, qhov chaw uas cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm British thiab American whaling ships tau qaug dej qaug cawv, mus xyuas tsev so, thiab qee zaum sib cav nrog cov neeg Maori hauv zos. Lub tsev teev ntuj me me ntawm Khetos dais cov pov thawj ntawm Russell yav dhau los. Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kororareka xyoo 1845 tsuas yog ib qho ntawm ntau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg European thiab Maori hauv cheeb tsam, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj raug ntes nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub. Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom cov qhov uas tsim los ntawm cov mos txwv musket nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj sab nrauv.

Zaj sawv WarriorMemorial, Northland

Nruab nrab xyoo 1960 thiab 1980, Fabkis tau sim riam phom nuclear hauv thaj chaw ntawm Fab Kis Polynesia. Ib puag ncig pab pawg Greenpeace siv nws lub nkoj, Zaj sawv Warrior, hauv kev tawm tsam tawm tsam qhov kev sim no, thiab tsis tu ncua nyob hauv New Zealand. Xyoo 1985, ob tus neeg ua haujlwm Fabkis tau nce lub nkoj thaum nws nyob hauv Auckland Harbor thiab tawg nws. Tus kws yees duab Portuguese-Dutch Fernando Pereira raug tua nyob rau hauv qhov thib ob ntawm ob qhov tawg.

Fabkis, ib tus phooj ywg ntawm New Zealand, thawj zaug tsis kam lees kev koom tes, tab sis New Zealand Tub Ceev Xwm tau txheeb xyuas cov neeg sawv cev Fab Kis koom nrog. Ob tug raug kaw rau 10 xyoo, tab sis Fabkis tau hem txog kev lag luam tawm tsam New Zealand tshwj tsis yog lawv raug tso cai rov qab mus rau Fabkis. New Zealand rau txim rau kev foob pob ua txhaum cai thoob ntiaj teb; nws strained kev sib raug zoo ntawm New Zealand thiab Fabkis tau ntau xyoo.

Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1987, lub wreck of Rainbow Warrior raug coj los ntawm Auckland mus rau Matauri Bay nyob rau sab qaum teb, ze rau Cavalli Islands. Tam sim no, tsuas yog cov neeg dhia dej tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas qhov kev puas tsuaj nws tus kheej, tab sis lub cim nco txog zoo nkauj ua los ntawm tus kws kos duab Chris Booth sawv ntawm Matauri Bay.

Art Deco Tsev hauv Napier, Hastings, thiab Havelock North

Ntau lub tsev xyoo 1930 hauv Hawkes Bay lub zos ntawm Napier, Hastings, thiab Havelock North qhia zaj dab neeg txaus ntshai. Thaum sawv ntxov Lub Ob Hlis 3, 1931 muaj av qeeg 7.8-magnitude ntaus Hawke's Bay. Nws tua ntau dua 250tib neeg, rhuav tshem cov tsev, thiab ua rau cov ntug dej hiav txwv rov qab mus tas li.

Tus Art Deco artistic style tau nrov thoob ntiaj teb hauv xyoo 1920 tab sis tsuas yog ua zam hauv New Zealand xyoo 1930s. Ntau ntawm Napier, Hastings, thiab Havelock North lub tsev tau rov ua dua tshiab hauv cov qauv. Tam sim no, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev mus xyuas Napier yog mus ncig ua si Art Deco, yog coj los yog ywj siab.

Botanic Sports Field, Nelson

Cov kiv cua kis las yuav tsis xav nco qhov chaw no. Botanics Sports Field hauv Nelson yog qhov chaw uas New Zealand thawj qhov kev ua si rugby tau ua si. Charles Monro yog ib tug tub hluas hauv zos uas kawm hauv tebchaws Askiv, coj kev paub txog kev ua si tshiab rov qab rau New Zealand nrog nws. Hnub Saturday, Tsib Hlis 14, 1870, Nelson Football Club ua si Nelson College, ncaws tawm dab tsi tam sim no yog kev xav hauv lub tebchaws. Cov qhab nia? Nelson Football Club yeej, 2:0.

Tam sim no, Botanics Sports Field yog qhov chaw ua kis las loj uas muaj ntau yam kev ua si. Nws nyob hauv qab Center of New Zealand Monument, uas muaj kev pom zoo thoob plaws Nelson, Tasman Bay, thiab cov roob ntawm Kahurangi National Park.

Whariwharangi Bay, Golden Bay

Txawm hais tias New Zealand Aotearoa tau los ua ib lub tebchaws Askiv, thawj cov neeg European tuaj ntawm no thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg Maori yog ib feem ntawm Dutch explorer Abel Tasman cov neeg coob. Lawv thawj zaug tsaws ntawm Whariwharangi Bay xyoo 1642, uas yog tam sim nonyob rau sab Golden Bay ntawm Abel Tasman National Park. Nws cov neeg coob tau ntsib thawj zaug nrog Maori tau ua nruj ua tsiv, thiab lawv qhov kev ntoj ke mus tawm ntawm thaj chaw, txuas ntxiv mus rau North Island.

Motuara Island, Marlborough Suab

Lub Marlborough Suab, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm South Island, yog ib txwm zoo nkauj tab sis lawv kuj muaj qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm. Ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo tom qab Tasman thawj zaug mus xyuas South Island, Captain James Cook tau ua ntau qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv Marlborough Sounds hauv 1770s. Ntawm Motuara Island, nyob ze ntawm qhov nkag ntawm poj huab tais Charlotte Sound, muaj ib lub pob zeb nco txog qhov chaw uas Cook tau thov kom muaj South Island sawv cev ntawm Askiv King George III. Ib tug ua ntej-European Maori pa (fortified kev sib hais haum) nyob rau ntawm ib kawg ntawm cov kob, thiab cheeb tsam yog qhov chaw uas ib co ntawm cov thawj sustained kev sib cuag ntawm Maori thiab Pakeha (Europeans) tshwm sim. Motuara Island tam sim no yog Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv-khiav noog sanctuary. Lub Cook Memorial nyob rau thaj av loj yog nyob ze, ntawm Resolution Bay, thiab yog qhov pib ntawm tus poj huab tais Charlotte Track, taug kev tsib hnub.

Wairau Bar, Marlborough

Nyob ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej Wairau ze ntawm Blenheim, Wairau Bar muaj ib qhov chaw qub tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv New Zealand. Nws tau txiav txim siab los ntawm qee tus New Zealand Aotearoa thawj tus neeg tshawb nrhiav Polynesian nyob rau xyoo 13th lig. Ob peb txhiab thaum ntxov Maori artifacts thiabCov pob txha tau pom ntawm qhov chaw, thiab muab ntau qhov kev nkag siab rau tib neeg thaum ntxov ntawm Aotearoa.

Takiroa Rock Art Shelter, Waikaura

Txawm hais tias nyob sib ze Australia muaj koob npe ntau dua rau nws qhov chaw qub pob zeb kos duab, muaj ntau qhov chaw hauv New Zealand Aotearoa qhov chaw ua ntej-European pob zeb tuaj yeem pom. Northern Otago thiab Southern Canterbury, hauv South Island, feem ntau ntawm cov no. Lub qhov tsua limestone ntawm Takiroa muaj charcoal thiab liab ocher paintings ntawm noog, tsiaj txhu, thiab tib neeg, nrog rau qee lub nkoj nyob sab Europe. Lawv ntseeg los txog niaj hnub no los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm 14th thiab 19th centuries.

University of Otago, Dunedin

Ua ib lub tebchaws me me, New Zealand tsuas muaj ob peb lub tebchaws xwb. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab Otago, nyob rau yav qab teb lub nroog Dunedin, yog qhov qub tshaj plaws thiab yog ib qho kev hwm tshaj plaws. Niaj hnub nimno Dunedin tau txiav txim siab los ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw Scottish uas saib xyuas kev kawm rau cov tub thiab ntxhais, txiv neej thiab poj niam. Xyoo 1869, thaum Dunedin nyuam qhuav muaj ob xyoo lawm, University of Otago tau tsim. Lub tsev zoo nkauj neo-gothic moos ntauwd tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1879 thiab yog lub cim pom ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, txawm hais tias niaj hnub no cov tsev kawm ntawv feem ntau niaj hnub tsim ntau dua.