Qhia rau Fabkis Lub Caw Thaj Chaw

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:05

Tseem muaj ob peb thaj tsam ntawm Fab Kis uas tsis cog qoob loo rau kev tsim cov cawv. Thaum cov neeg feem coob tau hnov txog Burgundy, Champagne, thiab Bordeaux, muaj ob peb cheeb tsam uas tsis tshua muaj npe los xav txog thaum tshawb txog lub tebchaws. Yog tias koj yog tus pib lossis xav txhim kho koj txoj kev paub ntxiv, xav txog kev ncig xyuas Fabkis txoj kev coj noj coj ua; cov no tuaj yeem yog txoj hauv kev zoo los kov yeej txhua qhov kev ntshai ntawm kev ntshai thiab kawm qee qhov tseem ceeb cawv-sasing "kev txawj ntse." Lub neej nyuaj, puas yog?

Raws li thaum twg los mus ncig ua si, peb pom zoo kom mus rau nruab nrab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav txog rau lub Cuaj Hli. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis thiab Lub Kaum Hli, cov kev ua koob tsheej zoo nkauj nyob ib ncig ntawm Fabkis muab txoj hauv kev muaj txiaj ntsig thiab koom nrog hauv zej zog winemaking kab lis kev cai.

Bordeaux

Ntau tshaj li ib qho ntawm Fabkis thaj av cawv, Bordeaux tej zaum ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev xa tawm nws lub npe. Koj yuav pom cov cawv txiv hmab los ntawm thaj av hauv cov khw muag khoom loj thiab cov khw muag cawv thoob ntiaj teb, tab sis koj puas paub tias ntau qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsis nqa daim ntawv lo "Bordeaux" txhua?

Cov chaw Winmaking ("appellations" hauv Fab Kis) uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog khoom plig thiab tsim nyog tuaj xyuas suav nrog St-Emilion, Médoc, Pomerol, Margaux, thiab Sauternes. Cov no tuaj yeem nkag tau yooj yim los ntawm Bordeaux los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau, tsheb, lossis tsheb npav ncig tebchaws, thiab koj tuaj yeem yooj yim book wine tours los ntawm Bordeaux Tourist Office.

Hom Wines thiab Grape Ntau Yam: Lub cheeb tsam feem ntau tsim cov cawv liab ua los ntawm Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, thiab Cabernet Franc grapes. Nws tseem muaj npe nrov rau nws cov cawv dawb qab zib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Sauternes thiab Pessac-Leognan.

Touring & Tasting: Nto moo winemaking "chateaux" mus xyuas lossis ncig xyuas suav nrog Cheval-Blanc, Mouton Rothschild, Château-Margaux, Chateau Yquem, thiab Haut-Brion. Ntau qhov chaw muaj koob muaj npe ntau dua tsis muaj kev coj noj coj ua, tab sis koj tuaj yeem pom lawv sab nraud thiab kawm txog lawv keeb kwm thaum mus ncig ua si.

Burgundy

Burgundy yog ib qho ntawm Fabkis qhov qub tshaj plaws thiab muaj koob npe tshaj plaws winemaking cheeb tsam, nrog rau keeb kwm ntawm kev cog qoob loo ncav cuag 1,000 xyoo. Cov txiv plig nyob rau hauv abbeys tended vineyards raws tus dej Saone los ntawm tsawg kawg yog 500, thiab cov kev paub yog zoo kawg li.

Burgundy yog lub tsev rau ntau tshaj 100 qhov sib txawv, faib thoob tsib cheeb tsam loj: Chablis, Côte Chalonnaise, Mâconnais, Côte de Nuits, thiab Côte de Beaune. Ntau lub cheeb tsam cov cawv txiv hmab zoo tshaj plaws yog tsim los ntawm cov av me me uas nws cov txiaj ntsig me me, ua rau lawv kim thiab nrhiav-tom qab los ntawm cov neeg sau.

Hom Wines thiab Grape Ntau Yam: Burgundy tsim qee 15 lab tus neeg ntawm cov cawv liab thiab dawb txhua xyoo, nrog cov liab ua yuav luag tshwj xeeb los ntawmPinot Noir txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam thiab dawb los ntawm 100 feem pua Chardonnay. Lub cheeb tsam kuj tseem raug sau tseg rau lub ntsej muag dawb hu ua Crémant de Bourgogne, ib qho kev siv tau thiab nrov rau Champagne.

Touring & Tasting: Thaj av tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev taug kev ib leeg vim muaj ntau qhov chaw ua haujlwm pub dawb rau pej xeem nkaus xwb. Yog tias koj tsis xav xauj tsheb thiab mus nws ib leeg, peb pom zoo kom nyob hauv Beaune thiab koom nrog ib qho ntawm ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm ncig xyuas; cov no yuav tso cai rau koj kom ntseeg tau ntau dua tshawb txog qee thaj tsam thaj chaw zoo tshaj plaws wineries. Xwb, Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Burgundy Wine muaj kev saj thiab kev ncig xyuas txij li 90-feeb zaug mus rau tag nrho-hnub mus xyuas hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm sab saum toj.

Loire Valley

Cov neeg feem coob koom nrog Loire Valley nrog cov tsev fuabtais dab neeg; Txawm hais tias lawv yuav tsis yuam kev, nws kuj tsim qee yam ntawm Fabkis cov cawv txiv hmab zoo tshaj plaws, los ntawm cov xim dawb mus rau cov xim liab thiab cov ci ci ntau yam hu ua crémants.

cheeb tsam yog studded nrog mais ntawm vineyards loj hlob nyob ze ze ntawm Loire thiab Cher dej ntws. Nws tau muab faib ua plaub lub cheeb tsam: Nantes, Touraine, Anjou-Saumur, thiab "Central Vineyards" cheeb tsam.

Hom Wines thiab Grape Ntau Yam: Qee lub npe nrov Loire Valley wine appellations suav nrog Sancerre thiab Pouilly-Fumé, uas ua rau qhuav thiab paj dawb ua nrog Sauvignon Blanc txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Saumur yog ib qho appellation uas ua rau qab zib thiab sparkling dawb wines thiabraws li cov liab ua nrog Cabernet Franc txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Chinon, ib qho appellation nyob ze Touraine, ua rau feem ntau liab caw nrog Cabernet Franc.

Touring & Tasting: Chaw ua haujlwm ncig xyuas hauv zos hauv Saumur, Sancerre, thiab Touraine yog qhov pib zoo rau kev ncig xyuas cov chaw ua haujlwm hauv zos. Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem pom daim duab qhia chaw ntawm vineyard txoj kev thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm wineries qhib rau pej xeem. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tseem tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav kev ncig xyuas lossis coj mus ncig ua si uas haum koj cov peev nyiaj thiab kev nyiam. Hauv Sancerre, Maison des Sancerre muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia thiab kev qhia qhia txog cov cawv txiv hmab hauv zos, ntxiv rau cov lus qhia txog cov wineries zoo tshaj plaws tuaj xyuas hauv cheeb tsam.

Rhone Valley

Ntau tus neeg ncig tebchaws saib dhau Rhone Valley thaum npaj mus ncig ua si rau Fabkis, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob ua. Zuag qhia tag nrho, qhov no yog lub teb chaws thib ob-tseem ceeb tshaj plaws-tsim cawv cheeb tsam, boasting 45 appellations. Lub hav fertile thiab dej ntawm tib lub npe yog lub tsev rau ntau yam tsawg-paub tab sis superb wines.

Hom cawv thiab txiv maj phaub ntau yam: Cov no suav nrog cov liab thiab dawb los ntawm Côtes du Rhone appellation; elegant, balanced dawb ua nyob rau hauv lub Tournon sur Rhone appellation; thiab sophisticated liab bearing lub Chateauneuf-du-Pape thiab Côte-Rôtie cov ntawv. Qee qhov tsis meej pem, thaum qee lub teeb Beaujolais liab wines tau ua nyob rau hauv txuas nrog Burgundy, lwm tus yog tsim nyob rau hauv Rhone Valley.

Reds feem ntau yog ua los ntawm Syrah, Grenache, thiab Mourvèdre txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thaum dawb yog muab los ntawm Viognier, Roussanne, Grenache blanc, thiab Marsanne ntau yam.

Touring & Tasting: Lub nroog Gallo-Roman qub ntawm Lyon ua lub hauv paus zoo rau kev ncig xyuas thaj av. Los ntawm no, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim pib ntawm kev coj mus ncig xyuas thaj av 14 txoj kev sib txawv cawv, lossis xauj tsheb yog tias koj xav mus nws ib leeg. Peb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom zoo rau Vienne thiab Côte-Rôtie tus kws qhia kev ncig xyuas, uas coj koj mus rau ib qho ntawm thaj chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws Gallo-Roman lub nroog thiab cov vaj txiv hmab nyob ze kom saj tsib qhov khoom plig liab liab.

Champagne

Tau kawg, peb tsis tas yuav qhia koj tias thaj chaw Champagne muaj npe nrov rau: qhov qhuav, npuas npuas dawb uas tau kov yeej lub ntiaj teb. Qhov nthuav tidbit yog tias Champagne tsis tau pib los ntawm kev ua cov caws pliav txhob txwm ua. Nws yog ib qho kev sib tsoo zoo siab uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kub siab ntau dhau hauv lub raj mis.

Thaum cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam pom tias cov npuas tuaj yeem tawm tau ib yam dab tsi uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus, lawv pib ntxiv rau lawv lub hom phiaj. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau thaj chaw hauv Fabkis (thiab thoob ntiaj teb) ua cov cawv txiv hmab, tsuas yog cov uas tsim hauv Champagne muaj cai siv lub npe.

Champagne tau yooj yim nkag los ntawm Paris ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau luv lossis caij tsheb mus rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj.

Hom Caw thiab Grape Ntau Yam: Feem ntau cov xim dawb ntawm Champagne yog tsim nrog Pinot Noir, Pinot Meunier, thiab Chardonnay txiv hmab. Veuve Clicquot, Moët et Chandon, Ruinart, Krug, Pommery, thiab Dom Pérignon yog cov neeg tsim khoom nto moo tshaj plaws hauv zos.

Touring & Tasting: Pib koj qhov ncig xyuas cheeb tsam hauv Reims, lub nroog zoo nkauj cathedralnrog loj underground tes hauj lwm ntawm centuries-laus chalk cellars. Cov no yog lub tsev rau qee thaj tsam ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam tshaj plaws, suav nrog Pommery, Taittinger, thiab Bollinger (qhov kawg tau ua nto moo los ntawm James Bond cov yeeb yaj kiab). Thaum koj nyob ntawd, nco ntsoov mus ncig ua si ntawm Veuve-Cliquot thiab Ruinart cellars.

Tom qab tshawb txog Reims, mus rau Epernay nyob ze, qhov chaw tsim khoom xws li Moët thiab Chandon, Dom Pérignon, thiab Mercier saib xyuas qee thaj tsam thaj chaw muaj koob meej tshaj plaws vineyards thiab cellars. Peb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav kom champagne-tasting tours los ntawm Rue des Vignerons. Coj los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, lawv cov kev ncig xyuas feem ntau suav nrog kev mus ntsib hauv tsev kawm ntawv (qee qhov kev ncig xyuas suab) thiab saj ntawm ntau yam sib txawv champagnes.

Alsace

Lub cheeb tsam Fab Kis sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Alsace yog ib qho ntawm Fabkis cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam nplua nuj tshaj plaws. Nws qhov khoom plig "txoj kev caw" ncab rau qee qhov 100 mais sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb (sab hnub tuaj ntawm tus dej Rhine), thiab khav theeb zoo nkauj Alsatian cov zos ncig los ntawm cov vineyards. Lub cheeb tsam muaj keeb kwm hloov pauv ntawm kev koom nrog Fabkis thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees, muab nws cov kab lis kev cai tshwj xeeb hybrid. Qhov no txuas ntxiv mus rau winemaking ib yam nkaus, thiab thaj av ntau rustic winstubs (wine cellars lossis taverns) muab cov neeg tuaj saib ib txoj hauv kev los saj cov cawv hauv zos ua ke nrog cov zaub mov zoo siab Alsatian.

Hom Wines thiab Grape ntau yam: Alsace lub teb chaws cawv muaj ntau haiv neeg, txawm tias 90 feem pua ntawm cov khoom tiav yog cov dawb. Kaum ob txawvNtau yam ntawm grapes yog zus nyob rau hauv vineyards ntawm no. Cov no suav nrog Gewürztraminer, Riesling, Pinot Gris lossis Tokay, Pinot Blanc, thiab Chardonnay. Qee lub npe nrov Alsatian wines sim suav nrog cov los ntawm Alsace AOC appellation, sparkling dawb Cremant d'Alsace, thiab Riesling thiab Gewürtztraminer los ntawm lub nroog Eguisheim, ze ntawm lub zos phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Colmar.

Touring & Tasting: Koj tuaj yeem tshawb txog Alsace Wine Route los ntawm kev siv cov nroog suav nrog Strasbourg (nyob rau sab qaum teb), Colmar (central), thiab Mulhouse (mus rau sab qab teb) raws li hauv paus. Lawv cov rooj saib xyuas kev ncig ua si muaj kev coj noj coj ua thiab mus ntsib qee qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws cellars.