Puri Jagannath Tuam Tsev hauv Odisha: Daim Ntawv Qhia Tus Neeg Tuaj Saib Qhov Tseem Ceeb
Puri Jagannath Tuam Tsev hauv Odisha: Daim Ntawv Qhia Tus Neeg Tuaj Saib Qhov Tseem Ceeb

Video: Puri Jagannath Tuam Tsev hauv Odisha: Daim Ntawv Qhia Tus Neeg Tuaj Saib Qhov Tseem Ceeb

Video: Puri Jagannath Tuam Tsev hauv Odisha: Daim Ntawv Qhia Tus Neeg Tuaj Saib Qhov Tseem Ceeb
Video: 14/50 Yug dua tshiab los ntawm Vaj Ntsujplig tus dawb huv - TsabLubHauvPausKevTseegKomRuajKhov 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Lub ntsiab nkag mus rau lub tuam tsev Jagannath, Puri
Lub ntsiab nkag mus rau lub tuam tsev Jagannath, Puri

Lub tuam tsev Jagannath hauv Puri, Odisha, yog ib qho ntawm cov dawb huv char dham abodes ntawm Vajtswv uas yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau Hindus mus xyuas (lwm tus yog Badrinath, Dwarka, thiab Rameshwaram). Yog tias koj tsis pub nyiaj tshaib plab Hindu cov pov thawj (hauv zos hu ua pandas) ua rau koj qhov kev paub, koj yuav pom tias lub tuam tsev loj loj no yog qhov chaw zoo kawg li. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog Hindus tso cai sab hauv.

Qhov chaw

Puri tsuas yog nyob hauv ob teev sab qab teb ntawm Bhubaneshwar, Odisha lub nroog peev. Lub tshav dav hlau ze tshaj plaws nyob hauv Bhubaneshwar. Muaj ntau lub tsheb npav thiab tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm Bhubaneshwar mus rau Puri. Puri's railway chaw nres tsheb kuj tau txais kev tsheb ciav hlau ntev los ntawm thoob plaws Is Nrias teb.

Tuam Tsev Keeb Kwm thiab Kev Ntseeg

Kev tsim kho ntawm lub tuam tsev Jagannath hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 12th. Nws tau pib los ntawm Kalinga tus kav Anantavarman Chodaganga Dev thiab tom qab ntawd ua tiav, hauv nws daim ntawv tam sim no, los ntawm King Ananga Bhima Deva.

Lub tuam tsev yog lub tsev rau peb tus dab - Tswv Jagannath, nws tus tij laug Balabhadra, thiab tus muam Subhadra - uas nws cov mlom ntoo loj loj zaum saum lub zwm txwv. Balabhadra yog rau taw siab, Jagannatha yog tsib taw, thiab Subhadra yog plaub taw siab.

Puri raug suav hais tias yog Hindus ua ib qho ntawm plaub qhov dawb huvChar Dham - thaj chaw dawb huv txuam nrog Tswv Vishnu (tus vajtswv Hindu ntawm kev khaws cia) hauv Is Nrias teb. Tswv Jagannath raug suav hais tias yog ib daim ntawv ntawm tus Tswv Vishnu, uas tau nqis los rau hauv ntiaj teb los muab kev tiv thaiv thaum lub sijhawm Kali Yuga tam sim no (hnub nyoog tsaus). Nws yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Odisha thiab tau txais kev pe hawm los ntawm ntau tsev neeg hauv lub xeev. Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm Jagannath kev pe hawm yog ib qho kev sib koom ua ke uas txhawb kev ua siab ntev, kev sib haum xeeb, thiab kev thaj yeeb.

Raws li C har Dham, Tswv Vishnu noj mov ntawm Puri (nws da dej ntawm Rameswaram, hnav khaub ncaws thiab pleev xim rau ntawm Dwarka, thiab xav txog Badrinath). Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb rau zaub mov ntawm lub tuam tsev. Lub npe hu ua mahaprasad, Tswv Jagannath tso cai rau nws cov neeg ntseeg tuaj noj 56 yam khoom uas tau muab rau nws, ua kev txhiv dim thiab kev vam meej ntawm sab ntsuj plig.

Tswv jagannath balabhadra thiab subhadra painting
Tswv jagannath balabhadra thiab subhadra painting

Yam tseem ceeb ntawm lub Tuam Tsev

Lub tuam tsev Jagannath muaj plaub lub qhov rooj nkag, txhua tus tig mus rau qhov sib txawv. Lub rooj vag tseem ceeb nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tuam tsev, lub npe hu ua Lion Gate, yog ob tug tsov ntxhuav pob zeb zov. Ib tus ncej siab uas tsis tuaj yeem hu ua Aruna Stambha sawv txog 11 meters siab sab nraum nws. Tus ncej sawv cev rau lub charioteer ntawm Sun Vajtswv thiab siv los ua ib feem ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Sun hauv Konark. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau tsiv mus nyob rau xyoo pua 18th tom qab lub tuam tsev raug tso tseg, thiaj li yuav cawm tau nws los ntawm cov neeg invaders.

Lub tuam tsev sab hauv yog nce mus txog 22 kauj ruam (hu ua Baisi Pahacha) los ntawm lub rooj vag loj. Muaj kwv yees li 30 me mecov tuam tsev nyob ib puag ncig lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb, thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lawv yuav tsum tau mus xyuas ua ntej pom cov deities hauv lub tuam tsev loj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg mob siab rau lub sijhawm luv luv tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog tsuas yog mus xyuas peb lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ua ntej. Cov no yog lub tuam tsev Ganesh, lub tuam tsev Vimala, thiab lub tuam tsev Laxmi.

Lwm yam tseem ceeb hauv lub tuam tsev 10-acre Jagannath suav nrog:

  • tsob ntoo Kalpavata thaum ub, uas tau hais kom ua tiav cov neeg ntseeg siab.
  • lub ntiaj teb qhov chaw ua noj loj tshaj plaws uas cov mahaprasad siav hauv cov lauj kaub av. Pom tau tias, chav ua noj ua zaub mov txaus los pub 100,000 tus neeg txhua hnub!
  • Anand Bazaar qhov twg mahaprasad raug muag rau cov neeg ntseeg hauv ntau lub lauj kaub loj. Nws muaj nyob rau txhua hnub tab sis cov tais diav tshiab tau muab tom qab 2-3 teev tsaus ntuj. Anand Bazaar tuaj yeem nkag ncaj qha los ntawm kev nkag mus rau sab qaum teb qhov rooj tawm.
  • ib lub tsev cia puav pheej me me hu ua Niladri Vihar nyob ze ntawm lub rooj vag sab hnub poob, muab rau Tswv Jagannath thiab 12 incarnations ntawm Tswv Vishnu.
  • Koili Baikuntha, qhov chaw uas Tswv Krishna tau raug kev tsim txom tom qab raug tua los ntawm tus neeg yos hav zoov Jara Savara. Nws yog nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub tuam tsev, nruab nrab ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nrauv phab ntsa. Thaum lub sijhawm ua kevcai raus dej Nabakalebar, cov mlom tshiab ntawm tus Tswv Jagannath raug muab tshem tawm ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov qub raug muab faus rau ntawd.

Ntau tshaj 20 qhov kev cai dab qhuas sib txawv hauv lub tuam tsev txhua hnub. Cov rituals qhia txog cov uas tau ua hauv lub neej niaj hnub, xws li da dej, txhuam hniav, hnav khaub ncaws, thiab noj mov.

Ntxiv rau, cov chij khimus rau lub tuam tsev lub Neela Chakra hloov txhua txhua hnub thaum hnub poob nyob rau hauv ib tug ritual uas tau mus rau 800 xyoo. Ob tug tswv cuab ntawm Chola tsev neeg, uas tau muab txoj cai tshwj xeeb los tuav tus chij los ntawm huab tais uas tsim lub tuam tsev, ua qhov tsis ntshai ntawm kev nce toj 165 ko taw yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa los txuas rau tus chij tshiab. Cov chij qub raug muag rau ob peb tus neeg muaj hmoo.

Lub tuam tsev Jagannath, Puri
Lub tuam tsev Jagannath, Puri

Yuav mus ncig lub Tuam Tsev

Lub tuam tsev Jagannath qhib thaum 5 teev sawv ntxov txog ib tag hmo. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj neeg coob coob, lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws mus yog thaum sawv ntxov nyob ib ncig ntawm 7 teev sawv ntxov tom qab thawj aarti ritual, lossis tom qab 9 teev tsaus ntuj. Lub ambiance yog evocative thaum hmo ntuj, thaum lub teeb ci thiab lub tuam tsev yog illuminated.

Tsheb, tshwj tsis yog lub voj voog rickshaws, tsis tso cai nyob ze ntawm lub tuam tsev. Koj yuav tau nqa ib qho los yog taug kev los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb. Lub tuam tsev lub rooj vag tsov ntxhuav tseem nyob ntawm Grand Road. Nkag mus rau hauv lub tuam tsev yog dawb. Koj yuav pom cov lus qhia ntawm qhov nkag, leej twg yuav coj koj mus ncig ntawm lub tuam tsev complex rau tus nqi sib tham (kwv yees li 200 rupees). Tsis tas yuav ntiav ib tug ho.

Vim tsoomfwv txwv tsis pub nkag mus rau hauv lub tuam tsev sab hauv ntawm lub tuam tsev uas khaws cov deities. Hloov chaw, cov deities tuaj yeem pom los ntawm qhov deb, nyob ntawm seb nws muaj neeg coob npaum li cas. Ib daim pib tshiab darshan (saib) system tau thov tab sis tseem yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav.

Tseem muaj daim pib rau qhov chaw saib lub tuam tsev chav ua noj nto moo. Daim pib nqi 5 rupees txhua. Tsis txhob nco nws! Cov zaub mov yog npaj tib yamraws li nws tau ntau pua xyoo dhau los, nrog cov kev cai thiab kev siv. Kwv yees li 15,000 lub lauj kaub tshiab tau raug thauj mus rau lub tuam tsev txhua hnub rau kev ua noj hauv, vim tias cov lauj kaub yeej tsis rov siv dua.

Cia ob peb teev los tshawb txog lub tuam tsev kom tiav.

Txoj kev mus rau lub tuam tsev Jagannath hauv Puri
Txoj kev mus rau lub tuam tsev Jagannath hauv Puri

Yuav ua li cas rau hauv siab

Tsuas muaj ntau qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev npau taws pandas quab yuam thov nyiaj ntau dhau los ntawm cov neeg ntseeg. Tsis ntev los no kev cuam tshuam thiab kev saib xyuas los ntawm tub ceev xwm tau txwv qhov teeb meem no heev. Cov pandas paub tias yog cov kws tshaj lij ntawm kev rho nyiaj los ntawm tib neeg tab sis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm cov tuam tsev me me hauv qhov complex.

Yog tias koj tau mus txog ntawm cov pandas, nws tau pom zoo tias koj tsis quav ntsej lawv. Yog tias koj xav tau txais ib qho ntawm lawv cov kev pabcuam, nco ntsoov tias koj sib tham tus nqi ua ntej thiab tsis txhob muab ntau tshaj qhov pom zoo. Feem ntau cov tsev so muaj pandas hauv tsev thiab koj yuav raug thawb kom siv lawv cov kev pabcuam. Nco ntsoov tias koj yuav them tus nqi them yog tias koj xaiv.

Yog tias koj xav pub nyiaj rau lub tuam tsev, tsuas yog ua ntawm lub txee pub dawb thiab tau txais daim ntawv txais nyiaj. Tsis txhob muab nyiaj rau pandas lossis lwm tus.

Cov kab thaiv tau muab tso rau hauv lub tuam tsev kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg ntseeg thiab txo qis kev thab plaub los ntawm pandas. Tseem muaj kev maj mus rau sab hauv sanctum ho.

Nco ntsoov tias koj tsis raug tso cai nqa tej khoom hauv lub tuam tsev, suav nrog xov tooj ntawm tes, khau, thom khwm, koob yees duab, thiab kaus. Txhua yam khoom tawv tawv raug txwv ib yam. Nyob ntawdyog qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm qhov nkag nkag uas koj tuaj yeem tso koj cov khoom kom ruaj ntseg.

Sab nraum lub tuam tsev Jagannath hauv Puri
Sab nraum lub tuam tsev Jagannath hauv Puri

Vim li cas sawv daws mus tsis tau hauv lub Tuam Tsev?

Txoj cai nkag mus rau hauv lub tuam tsev Jagannath tau ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Tsuas yog cov neeg yug hauv Hindu tau tso cai rau hauv lub tuam tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, tau muaj cov xwm txheej uas muaj npe nrov Hindus raug txwv tsis pub nkag. Cov no suav nrog Indira Gandhi (tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws thib peb ntawm Is Nrias teb) vim tias nws tau sib yuav tsis yog Hindu, Saint Kabir vim nws tau hnav khaub ncaws zoo li Muslim, Rabindrinath Tagore txij thaum nws ua raws Brahmo Samaj (kev hloov pauv hauv Hinduism), thiab Mahatma Gandhi vim Nws tuaj nrog dalits (tsis tau kov, cov neeg tsis muaj tsev neeg).

Tsis muaj kev txwv txog leej twg tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lwm lub tuam tsev Jagannath, yog li qhov teeb meem ntawm Puri yog dab tsi?

Ntau cov lus piav qhia, nrog rau ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws yog tias cov neeg uas tsis ua raws li kev cai Hindu kev ua neej tsis huv. Txij li thaum lub tuam tsev raug suav hais tias yog lub rooj zaum dawb huv ntawm tus Tswv Jagannath, nws tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Cov neeg saib xyuas lub tuam tsev kuj xav tias lub tuam tsev tsis yog ib qho chaw ncig xyuas. Nws yog ib qho chaw pe hawm rau cov devotees tuaj thiab siv sij hawm nrog tus vajtswv uas lawv ntseeg, yav dhau los kev tawm tsam ntawm lub tuam tsev los ntawm Muslims yog qee zaum hais tias yog vim li cas thiab.

Nyob rau xyoo 2018, Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab tau hais kom lub tuam tsev txiav txim siab tso cai rau txhua tus neeg tuaj xyuas sab hauv, tsis hais lawv txoj kev ntseeg. Qhov no tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab.

Yog koj tsis yog Hindu, koj yuav tsum txaus siab rausaib lub tuam tsev los ntawm txoj kev los yog them ib co nyiaj mus saib los ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm ib lub tsev nyob ze (lub tsev qiv ntawv qub nyob rau sab nraum lub rooj vag loj yog ib qho chaw nrov).

Rath Yatra Festival, Puri
Rath Yatra Festival, Puri

Ratha Yatra Festival

Ib xyoos ib zaug, thaum Lub Rau Hli lossis Lub Xya Hli, cov mlom raug coj tawm ntawm lub tuam tsev hauv Odisha qhov kev ua koob tsheej loj tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Kev ua koob tsheej Ratha Yatra pom cov vajtswv raug thauj mus los ntawm cov tsheb loj loj, uas tau ua kom zoo li cov tuam tsev. Kev tsim kho ntawm cov tsheb sib tw pib ua ntej xyoo no thiab yog cov txheej txheem ntxaws ntxaws.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Nyob ze

Lub luag haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam ncig xyuas lub tuam txhab Grass Routes Journeys muaj qhov nthuav dav thiab pom kev ncig xyuas peb teev ntawm Lub Nroog Qub nyob ib puag ncig lub Tuam Tsev Jagannath (suav nrog thaj chaw pottery). Qhov kev ncig xyuas no tau pom zoo rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws uas tsis tso cai nkag mus hauv lub tuam tsev tab sis xav kawm txog nws.

Raghurajpur handicraft zos yog li 15 feeb los ntawm lub tsheb los ntawm Puri. Nyob ntawd, cov kws ua txuj ci ua lawv cov khoom siv tes ua thaum zaum ntawm lawv lub tsev pleev xim zoo nkauj. Pattachitra paintings yog ib qho tshwj xeeb.

Puri lub carnival zoo li lub puam loj yog qhov chaw nyiam rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws Indian. Lawv tuaj nyob rau ntawd hauv kev tsav tsheb mus rau hauv dej, thiab mus rau kev lom zem caij nees thiab ntxhuav raws xuab zeb.

Lub tuam tsev zoo kawg li xyoo pua 13th Konark Sun, ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam UNESCO World Heritage Site, feem ntau mus xyuas raws li kev mus ncig los ntawm Puri.

Pom zoo: