Konark Sun Tuam Tsev hauv Odisha: Cov Neeg Tuaj Saib Xyuas Qhov Tseem Ceeb

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:21

Lub Tuam Tsev Konark Sun tsis yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus UNESCO World Heritage Site. Nws yog undoubtedly lub grandest thiab zoo tshaj plaws-paub lub hnub lub tuam tsev nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb, thiab kuj yog ib lub teb chaws monuments nrov tshaj plaws. Ze li ntawm 2.5 lab tus tib neeg tuaj xyuas nws hauv ib xyoos. Qhov no yog qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws ntawm txhua qhov tsis yog Mughal monument. Lub tuam tsev tsim raws li lub tsev kawm Kalinga nrov ntawm lub tuam tsev architecture. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li lwm lub tuam tsev hauv Odisha, nws muaj lub tsheb sib tw tshwj xeeb. Nws cov phab ntsa pob zeb tau kos nrog ntau txhiab tus duab ntawm deities, tib neeg, noog, tsiaj txhu, thiab mythological creatures.

History

Lub Tuam Tsev Hnub tau tsim los rau qhov kawg ntawm Odisha lub tuam tsev ua haujlwm nyob rau xyoo pua 13th los ntawm Vajntxwv Narasimha Deva I ntawm Eastern Ganga Dynasty (uas yawm txiv yawg tau kho lub Tuam Tsev Jagannath hauv Puri). Muab rau Surya lub hnub Vajtswv, nws tau ua raws li nws colossal cosmic chariot nrog 12 khub ntawm lub log rub los ntawm xya nees (tu siab, tsuas yog ib tug nees xwb).

Lub tuam tsev ntseeg tau ua kev zoo siab rau lub koob meej ntawm Ganga Dynasty thiab huab tais txoj kev kov yeej cov Muslim kav ntawm Bengal. Nws ntau cov duab puab piav txog kev ua tsov ua rog thiab huab tais txoj haujlwm txhawb nqa qhov no.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem yog qhov tsis paub txog yuav ua li cas lub tuam tsev tau tsim kom txog thaum xyoo 1960, thaum lub xibtes qubnrhiav tau cov ntawv sau. Nws tag nrho cov txheej ntawm 73 nplooj tau qhia txog lub tuam tsev txoj kev npaj thiab 12 xyoo ntawm kev tsim kho (los ntawm 1246 txog 1258). Cov ntaub ntawv no tau sau tseg hauv ib phau ntawv, luam tawm xyoo 1972, hu ua New Light on Sun Temple of Konarka los ntawm Alice Boner, S. R. Sarma thiab R. P. Das.

Hmoov tsis zoo, Lub Tuam Tsev Teev Ntuj lub koob meej tsis kav ntev. Nws tau poob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj thiab loj heev rekha deula pej thuam uas npog lub thaj neeb sab hauv nws thiaj li tawg. Txawm hais tias lub sijhawm thiab qhov ua rau kev puas tsuaj tseem tsis tau paub, muaj ntau qhov kev xav txog nws xws li kev ntxeem tau thiab kev puas tsuaj ntuj tsim.

Lub tuam tsev tau sau tseg kawg tias tsis muaj nyob hauv xyoo pua 16th los ntawm Abul Fazal hauv nws tus account ntawm Emperor Akbar txoj kev tswj hwm, Ain-i-Akbari. 200 xyoo tom qab, thaum lub sij hawm kav ntawm Marathas nyob rau hauv Odisha nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, ib tug txiv neej dawb huv Maratha pom lub tuam tsev tso tseg thiab npog nyob rau hauv overgrowth. Cov Marathas tau hloov lub tuam tsev Aruna stambha (tus ncej nrog Aruna tus neeg tsav tsheb zaum saum nws) mus rau tus tsov ntxhuav lub qhov rooj nkag ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Jagannath hauv Puri.

Cov kws tshawb fawb Askiv Askiv tau nyiam lub tuam tsev nyob rau xyoo pua 19th, thiab lawv tau khawb thiab kho cov seem ntawm nws nyob rau xyoo pua 20th. Kev Tshawb Fawb Archaeological ntawm Is Nrias teb txuas ntxiv cov haujlwm tom qab nws tau ua lub luag haujlwm rau lub tuam tsev hauv xyoo 1932. Lub tuam tsev tau raug teev tseg raws li UNESCO Ntiaj Teb Cov Cuab Yeej Cuab Yeej hauv xyoo 1984. Lwm qhov kev kho dua tshiab tau pib hauv xyoo 2012 thiab txuas ntxiv mus.

Qhov chaw

Konark yog ib feemntawm Bhubaneshwar-Konark-Puri daim duab peb sab. Nws nyob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Odisha, txog 50 feeb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Puri thiab 1.5 teev sab qab teb ntawm lub nroog Bhubaneshwar.

Nyob deb

Cov tsheb npav tsis tu ncua khiav ntawm Puri thiab Konark nrog rau Marine Drive zoo nkauj. Tus nqi yog 30 rupees. Txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem caij tsheb tavxij. Nws yuav raug nqi txog 1,500 rupees. Tus nqi suav nrog txog li tsib teev tos lub sijhawm, thiab nres ntawm Chandrabhaga thiab Ramchandi ntug hiav txwv dej ntawm txoj kev. Ib qho kev xaiv pheej yig dua yog ib qho pib rickshaw rau txog 800 rupees ncig mus ncig.

Odisha Tourism kuj tseem ua cov nqi tsheb npav pheej yig uas suav nrog Konark.

Yuav Mus Saib Lub Tuam Tsev Konark Sun

Lub tuam tsev qhib txhua hnub txij hnub sawv ntxov mus txog hnub poob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tau sawv ntxov kom pom thawj lub teeb ci ntawm kaj ntug evocatively ci ntsa iab nws lub ntsiab nkag thiab kom tsis txhob muaj neeg coob coob.

Daim pib nqi 40 rupees rau Isdias Asmesliskas thiab 600 rupees rau cov neeg txawv tebchaws. Tsis muaj nqi rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 15 xyoos. Daim pib tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub txee ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub monument lossis online ntawm no (xaiv Bhubaneshwar ua lub nroog).

Lub hli qhuav, txij lub Kaum Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Ob Hlis, yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws mus. Odisha tau kub heev thaum lub caij ntuj sov, txij lub Peb Hlis mus txog rau Lub Rau Hli. Lub caij monsoon tom qab, thiab nws kuj ntub thiab tsis xis nyob ces.

Yog tias muaj nyob qhov twg koj yuav tsum ntiav tus qhia hauv Is Nrias teb, nws nyob ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Sun. Lub tuam tsev yog steeped nyob rau hauv myths xwb myths xwb, uas yuav pab tau unravel. Cov lus qhia uas muaj ntawv tso cai los ntawm tsoomfwv raug nqi 250 rupees ib teev, thiab koj yuav pom cov npentawm lawv nyob ze ntawm lub rooj muag khoom ntawm lub tuam tsev nkag. Cov kws qhia yuav tuaj cuag koj nyob ntawd, nrog rau sab hauv lub tuam tsev.

Ua ntej mus saib lub tuam tsev, nws tsim nyog nres los ntawm lub xeev tshiab-of-the-art Konark Interpretation Center, uas tau qhib thaum ntxov 2018. Nws muab cov ntaub ntawv ntau txog lub tuam tsev thiab Odisha, ntxiv rau cov chav dej huv huv. (cov uas nyob hauv lub tuam tsev yuav zam tsis tau) thiab lub tsev noj mov. Muaj tus nqi nkag ntawm 30 rupees.

Pom Dab Tsi

Lub Tuam Tsev Hnub Ci muaj ob qhov tseem ceeb - lub tsev ua las voos (natya mandapa), thiab lub rooj sib txoos (jagamohana) nrog pidha deula ru tsev ntawm tib lub platform raws li qhov seem ntawm lub thaj neeb rekha deula pej thuam. Tseem muaj ib lub tsev noj mov txawv (bhoga mandapa) mus rau sab laug ntawm lub complex thiab ob lub tuam tsev me me rau tom qab.

Lub ntsiab nkag mus rau lub tsev seev cev, tiv thaiv los ntawm ob tug tsov ntxhuav pob zeb tsoo tsov ntxhuav tsov ntxhuav. Lub ru tsev ntawm lub pavilion tsis nyob lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws 16 tus ncej ntoo zoo nkauj uas qhia txog kev seev cev yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Cov neeg tuaj saib yog cov qauv khaws cia zoo tshaj plaws, thiab nws tseem nyob hauv lub tuam tsev. Nws txoj kev nkag tau raug kaw thiab sab hauv uas muaj cov xuab zeb los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev tawg.

Cov neeg tuaj saib thiab thaj chaw tsim lub tsheb sib tw, nrog cov log thiab nees carved ntawm ob sab ntawm nws lub platform. Cov log yog txhua qhov loj me tab sis txhua tus muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm nws. Cov rims yog adorned nrog xwm scenes, thaum lub medallions nyob rau hauv lub spokes muaj cov poj niam nyob rau hauv feem ntau erotic poses. Tshwj xeeb, lub log ua haujlwmraws li sundials uas tuaj yeem xam lub sijhawm kom raug.

Ib phau duab puab los ntawm lub tuam tsev tau nthuav tawm ntawm Konark Sun Tuam Tsev Tsev khaws puav pheej, ua haujlwm los ntawm Archaeological Survey ntawm Is Nrias teb. Nws nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub tuam tsev complex thiab raug kaw rau hnub Friday. Tus nqi nkag yog 10 rupees.

Qhov dav dav, thoob ntiaj teb-chav kawm Konark Interpretation Center tseem muaj tsib lub tsev nrog cov khoom sib tham sib tham thiab cov khoom siv ntau yam. Cov chav ua yeeb yam tau mob siab rau keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai thiab architecture ntawm Odisha, nrog rau cov tuam tsev hnub ci thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab uas nthuav txog lub Tuam Tsev Konark Sun tau tshuaj xyuas hauv lub tsev hais plaub.

Txhua yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tuam tsev complex, tshwj tsis yog thaum los nag, lub suab thiab lub teeb qhia piav qhia txog keeb kwm thiab kev ntseeg tseem ceeb ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Sun. Thawj qhov yeeb yam pib thaum 6.30 teev tsaus ntuj. txij lub Kaum Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Ob Hlis, thiab 7.30 teev tsaus ntuj. txij lub Peb Hlis mus txog Lub Kaum Hli. Cov yeeb yam tau tshuaj xyuas dua thaum 7.30 teev tsaus ntuj. txij lub Kaum Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Ob Hlis, thiab 8.20 teev tsaus ntuj. txij lub Peb Hlis mus txog Lub Kaum Hli. Nws khiav 40 feeb thiab raug nqi 50 rupees rau ib tus neeg.

Koj yuav muab lub mloog pob ntseg wireless thiab tuaj yeem xaiv seb koj puas xav hnov cov lus piav qhia ua lus Askiv, Hindi, lossis Odia. Lub suab ntawm Bollywood actor Kabir Bedi yog siv nyob rau hauv lus Askiv version, thaum actor Shekhar Suman tham nyob rau hauv Hindi. Odia version nta Odia actor Bijay Mohanty. High-definition projectors, nrog lub xeev-of-the-art 3D projection mapping technology, yog siv los tsim cov duab rau lub monument.

Yog tias koj txaus siab rau classicalOdissi seev cev, tsis txhob nco lub Konark Festival, uas muaj nyob rau ntawm lub tuam tsev thaum thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis txhua xyoo. Lub International Sand Art Festival tshwm sim ntawm Chandrabhaga puam, ze ntawm lub tuam tsev, tib lub sij hawm raws li lub koob tsheej no. Muaj lwm lub suab paj nruag classical thiab seev cev ua yeeb yam hauv Konark thaum lub Ob Hlis lig.

Legends thiab Eroticism

Cov tuam tsev Khajuraho hauv Madhya Pradesh paub zoo rau lawv cov duab puab erotic, tab sis lub Tuam Tsev Sun muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv ib yam nkaus (ntau qhov kev txaus siab ntawm qee cov neeg tuaj xyuas). Yog tias koj xav pom lawv hauv kev nthuav dav, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws koj nqa binoculars vim tias muaj ntau yam pom nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib thiab muaj huab cua. Qee tus ntawm lawv yog kev qias neeg, nrog rau kev piav qhia txog kab mob sib deev.

Tab sis vim li cas txhua qhov kev npau suav phem?

Qhov kev piav qhia uas nyiam tshaj plaws yog qhov kev kos duab erotic cim kev sib koom ua ke ntawm tib neeg tus ntsuj plig nrog tus los saum ntuj los, ua tiav los ntawm kev sib deev ecstasy thiab bliss. Nws kuj tseem qhia txog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab lub ntiaj teb kev txaus siab ib ntus. Lwm cov lus piav qhia suav nrog tias cov duab erotic tau txhais tau tias sim ntsuas tus kheej ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib ua ntej Vajtswv, lossis tias cov duab tau tshwm sim los ntawm Tantric rituals.

Ib qho kev piav qhia yog tias lub tuam tsev tau tsim ua raws li kev nce qib ntawm Buddhism nyob rau hauv Odisha, thaum tib neeg tau los ua hauj sam thiab xyaum abstinence, thiab cov neeg Hindu tau poob qis. Cov sculptures erotic tau siv los ntawm cov thawj coj kom rov zoo siab rau kev sib deev thiab kev yug menyuam.

Qhov tseeb yogtias cov duab puab qhia txog cov neeg uas tau txais kev zoo siab hauv kev nrhiav txhua yam kev txaus siab.

nyob qhov twg

Yog tias koj tsis nyob hauv Puri, muaj ob peb txoj kev xaiv tsim nyog hauv cheeb tsam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog Lotus Eco Resort ntawm Ramchandi Beach, txog 10 feeb ntawm Konark. Nws pib rickshaw yuav coj koj los ntawm lub tsev so mus rau lub tuam tsev rau 250 rupees. Yog tias koj xav tau eco-friendly glamping, mus saib qhov pheej yig dua Nature Camp Konark Retreat.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Nyob ze

Txoj kev zoo nkauj los ntawm Puri mus rau Konark hla Balukhand Konark Wildlife Sanctuary, thiab hla ntawm Ramchandi thiab Chandrabhaga ntug hiav txwv dej. Ramchandi, qhov twg tus dej Kusabhadra nkag mus rau lub Bay ntawm Bengal, yog qhov ntau serene ntawm ob. Cov kev ua si dej muaj nyob rau ntawd, thiab koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas lub tuam tsev ntawm Vajtswv hauv zos. Cov neeg uas nyiam caij nthwv dej tuaj yeem tiv tauj nrog Surfing Yogis rau cov lus qhia. Kaw rau Konark, Chandrabhaga yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj Hindu mus ncig ua si, qhov chaw uas Tswv Krishna tus tub Shambo tau hais kom tau thov Vajtswv rau Hnub Ci thiab kho mob ruas.

Ua ob peb hnub hauv Puri, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas lub Tuam Tsev Jagannath thiab Raghurajpur lub zos khoom siv tes ua. Grass Routes muaj qhov ntxim nyiam thiab pom zoo Puri Old City taug kev ncig xyuas, uas tau pom zoo rau kev kawm ntxiv txog lub tuam tsev thiab lub nroog cov cuab yeej cuab tam.

Ib sab mus ncig ib teev sab qaum teb mus rau Astaranga puam (lub ntsiab lus "xim hnub poob") yog qhov tsim nyog thiab. Cov neeg hauv zos tau koom nrog kev nuv ntses thiab sau ntsev nyob rau ntawd. Lub thaj neeb ntawmRevered Muslim Saint Pir Jahania yog lwm qhov chaw nyiam hauv cheeb tsam.