Hampi hauv Karnataka: Daim Ntawv Qhia Txog Kev Mus Los Tseem Ceeb

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:06

Laid-back Hampi yog lub peev kawg ntawm Vijayanagar, yog ib lub tebchaws Hindu loj tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb keeb kwm. Lub cheeb tsam muaj ib co amazing ruins, intriguingly intermingled nrog loj pob zeb uas dot lub toj roob hauv pes. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus xyuas qhov chaw hauv Is Nrias teb, thiab lub zog zoo kawg tuaj yeem hnov qhov ntawd. Npaj koj qhov kev mus ncig nrog daim ntawv qhia kev mus ncig Hampi.

History

Emperor Krishna Deva Raya tau ua ntau lub tuam tsev thiab lwm yam qauv ntawm Hampi thaum lub sijhawm muaj hwj chim kav ntawm Vijayanagar Empire nyob rau sab qab teb Is Nrias teb, txij li xyoo 14th txog 16th. Lub peev uas muaj kev vam meej tau suav tias yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm South Is Nrias teb, thiab nws lub khw muaj zog yog ib lub chaw lag luam loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb muag txhua yam khoom rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws.

Hampi ib txwm muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm toj uas tiv thaiv nws los ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam los ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws lub yeeb koob thaum kawg tau xaus rau xyoo 1565 thaum tsib lub koom haum Deccan Sultanates ntawm Bijapur, Bidar, Berar, Golconda thiab Ahmednagar tau ua tiav hauv kev kov yeej tus kav Rama Raya (tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Krishna Deva Raya) hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Talikota.. Rau lub hlis tom ntej plundering txo Hampi mus rau ruins. Tu siab heev, nws lub koob meej yeej tsis muaj peev xwm rov ua tau dua.

Hampi lub ruins tau pom nyob rau hauv 1800 los ntawm Colin Mackenzie, uas tau los ua thawj tus SurveyorGeneral ntawm Is Nrias teb nyob rau hauv British East India Company. Excavations ua raws li, thiab tseem tab tom ua los ntawm Archaeological Survey ntawm Is Nrias teb. Xyoo 1986, Hampi tau tshaj tawm tias UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Qhov chaw

Hampi nyob hauv plawv Karnataka, kwv yees li 350 mais (217 mais) los ntawm Bangalore hauv South India.

Yuav Tau Li Cas

Lub tshav dav hlau ze tshaj plaws yog Bellary / Ballari (ob teev dhau los) thiab Hubli (plaub teev deb). Los ntawm qhov ntawd, koj yuav tau npaj tsheb thauj mus los lossis tsheb tavxij.

Xwb, qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau ze tshaj plaws nyob hauv Hospet, kwv yees li ib nrab teev. Cov tsheb ciav hlau hmo ntuj khiav mus rau Hospet ob peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam los ntawm Bangalore thiab Goa. Cov tsheb npav tseem khiav los ntawm Bangalore thiab Goa, nrog rau ntawm Mysore thiab Gokarna hauv Karnataka, thiab yuav tso koj hauv Hospet. Lub tsheb ciav hlau yog twv yuav raug hu ntau xis thiab nyiam dua ho. Los ntawm Hospet, koj tuaj yeem caij tsheb npav lossis tsheb kauj vab mus rau Hampi. Cov tsheb npav hauv zos nquag nquag thiab pheej yig, thiab zoo dua li caij tsheb kauj vab ntev thiab plua plav.

Thaum yuav mus

Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws mus xyuas Hampi yog thaum nws txias thiab qhuav, txij lub Kaum Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Ob Hlis. Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj, huab cua pib kub heev.

Yog tias koj nyiam xim thiab kab lis kev cai hauv zos, nco ntsoov tias koj mus thaum peb hnub Hampi Festival (tseem hu ua Vijaya Utsav). Kev seev cev, ua yeeb yam, suab paj nruag, foob pob hluav taws, thiab tus menyuam roj hmab qhia txhua qhov chaw nrog cov ruins ntawm Hampi ua lub nraub qaum. Qhov kev lom zem no (thiab muaj neeg coob coob) feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis tab sis tau tsiv mus rau Lub Ib Hlis hauv ob peb lub xeemxyoo, yog li nws yog qhov zoo los xyuas cov hnub nrog Karnataka Tourism ua ntej.

Lub Peb Hlis lossis Plaub Hlis, Virupaksha Tsheb Festival yog ua los ua cim kev sib yuav txhua xyoo ntawm cov vajtswv thiab vajtswv poj niam. Nws yog qhov kev ntseeg loj tshaj plaws hauv Hampi.

Hampi kuj yog qhov chaw zoo ua kev zoo siab rau Holi Festival hauv South India, lub Peb Hlis.

Yuav Ua Li Cas

Hampi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshawb nrhiav ntawm ko taw lossis tsheb kauj vab, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev rau hnav khau xis. Kev ntiav ib lub scooter kuj yog ib qho kev xaiv.

Cov pab pawg tseem ceeb ntawm cov monuments (xws li lub Tuam Tsev Vittala, Elephant Stables, thiab Royal Center) yuav tsum muaj daim pib nkag. Tus nqi yog 600 rupees rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws thiab 40 rupees rau Indians. Daim pib kuj muab nkag mus rau hauv Archaeological Tsev khaws puav pheej. Lub Tuam Tsev Vitala qhib thaum 8:30 teev sawv ntxov txog 5:00 teev tsaus ntuj. txhua hnub. Cov Elephant Stables, uas ib zaug tau tsa cov ntxhw muaj koob muaj npe, qhib thaum 8:30 teev sawv ntxov txog 6:30 teev tsaus ntuj. txhua hnub. Mus txog qhov ntawd kom sai li sai tau kom yeej cov neeg coob coob.

Nyob ib puag ncig ruins tuaj yeem tshawb tau ntawm kev lom zem thiab tsis muaj nqi.

Kev ncig xyuas yog pab tau los nthuav tawm Hampi keeb kwm dav dav. Cov kev xaiv uas muaj los ntawm Travspire suav nrog kev ncig xyuas cov cuab yeej cuab tam ib hnub, ib nrab hnub ncig xyuas suav nrog cov dab neeg los ntawm Ramayana piav qhia los ntawm cov lus qhia hauv zos, thiab rau 6-teev lub zos ncig saib ntawm Aegundi thiab ib puag ncig. Kuj tseem muaj chaw ua haujlwm ncig tebchaws ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Virupaksha, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem ntiav cov lus qhia thiab tsheb kauj vab. Lakshmi Heritage Tourist Lub Tsev muaj cov tsheb kauj vab zoo rau kev xauj ze ntawm lub tuam tsev ib yam nkaus.

Nco ntsoov tias nqaij thiab cawv tsis muaj nyob hauv lub nroog Hampi linws yog ib qho chaw ntseeg. Txawm li cas los xij, ob qho tib si tuaj yeem tau hla tus dej hauv Virupapur Gadde. Ferry tawm ntawm ntug dej ze ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Virupaksha.

Tsis muaj ATMs hauv Hampi. Qhov ze tshaj plaws yog nyob ze Aegundi thiab Kamalapura. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom paub tseeb tias koj thim cov nyiaj ntsuab uas koj xav tau thaum nyob hauv Hospet.

Pom thiab Ua

Hampi lub ruins stretch rau tsuas yog 25 mais (10 mais) thiab tsim los ntawm ntau tshaj 500 monuments.

Qhov kev tawm tsam tshaj plaws yog lub Tuam Tsev Vitala, muab rau Tswv Vishnu. Nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm pob zeb nyob rau sab qab teb ntug dej ntawm Tungabhadra River tsis deb ntawm qhov chaw hauv nroog, thiab sawv cev rau qhov ua tiav ntawm Vijayanagara lub tuam tsev architecture. Nws lub tsev loj muaj 56 tus ncej uas, thaum ntaus, ua suab paj nruag. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tsev yog lub iconic Pob Zeb Chariot. Qhov zoo kawg nkaus, nws lub log tseem tuaj yeem tig!

Lub Chaw Royal, qhov chaw uas cov thawj coj Vijayanagar nyob thiab tswj hwm, yog lwm qhov yuav tsum tau pom. Ntawm nws lub hauv paus yog lub Tuam Tsev Hazara Rama ornate, nrog cov duab puab zoo nkauj uas muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm ntxhw, nees, ntaus nkauj, thiab tub rog.

Cov dej tso tsheb hlau luam qub qub, lossis cov qhov dej ntws, yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb hauv thiab ib puag ncig Hampi. Lawv cov kav dej nqa dej thoob plaws lub nroog. Lub Taub Hau Taub Hau nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Royal Enclosure yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws. Nws tseem nyob hauv av nkos thiab xuab zeb, nrog lub mound saum toj, txog li 20 xyoo dhau los.

Nyob hauv Lub Tuam Tsev Loj, lub Tuam Tsev Virupaksha towering tseem nquag siv rau kev pe hawmTswv Shiva. Lub tuam tsev muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv me me ua ntej Vijayanagar Empire, tej zaum thaum ntxov li xyoo pua 8th, ua rau nws yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv qub tshaj plaws hauv Hampi. Lub tuam tsev qhib txij hnub sawv ntxov mus txog hnub poob, thiab muaj tus nqi nkag. Cia tsawg kawg ib teev thiab ib nrab kom txaus siab rau nws.

Hampi kuj muaj npe nrov rau nws cov duab puab monolithic. Ib txhia, xws li Kadalikelu Ganesha nyob rau hauv ib lub tuam tsev ntawm Hemakuta Hill, siab li 15 feet siab. Dab tsi yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tias ib qho khoom siv tsis raug thaum ua cov duab puab yuav ua rau cov pob zeb granite poob sib nrug. Muaj cov duab puab zoo nkauj ntawm cov pob zeb nyob ib sab ntawm tus dej, uas yog cov qauv ntawm cov nyob hauv cov tuam tsev.

Tshav ntuj thiab hnub poob dhau lub zos, saib los ntawm saum toj ntawm Matanga Hill, yog cov khawv koob tiag tiag thiab tsis txhob nco.

Yog tias koj muaj sijhawm, caij nkoj hla tus dej mus rau Aegundi thiab tshawb txog cov qauv qub nyob ntawd thiab.

nyob qhov twg

Muaj ob thaj chaw tseem ceeb nyob hauv Hampi - nyob ze ntawm lub tsheb npav thiab Main Bazaar, thiab ntawm ntug ntawm cov liaj teb hla tus dej hauv ntug zos Virupapur Gadde. Qhov chaw nyob hauv Main Bazaar yog ntim nrog cov tsev so pheej yig, khw, thiab khw noj mov. Kev pab nyiaj txiag ntawm Virupapur Gadde yog qhov nyiam los ntawm hippies thiab backpackers uas xav siv sijhawm txias. Ntau tus neeg xaiv los siv ob peb hmo hauv txhua qhov chaw kom paub txog lawv qhov chaw sib txawv.

Hampi cov khoom lag luam yog txhua yam nyob hauv nroog.

Dab tsiLwm Yam Ua Nyob Ze

Yog tias koj nkag mus rau hauv cawv, tsis txhob nco mus xyuas Krsma Estate vineyards uas tau txais txiaj ntsig, kwv yees li ob teev sab qaum teb ntawm Hampi.

Ib sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm Hampi mus rau cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Badami, Aihole, thiab Pattadakal yog qhov tsim nyog pom cov monuments thiab ruins ntawm Chalukya Empire, uas kav nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm 4th thiab 8th centuries.

East of Hampi, Bellary Fort yog lwm Vijayanagar Empire monument los ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Daim pib nqi 300 rupees rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws thiab 25 rupees rau Indians.