St. George's Chapel ntawm Windsor: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:11

Kev ua tshoob ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Harry thiab Meghan Markle ntawm St George's Chapel, Windsor thaum Lub Tsib Hlis 19, 2018, tau muab lub tsev teev ntuj tshwj xeeb no rau ntau tus neeg tuaj xyuas cov npe xav paub. Tam sim no tus tub huabtais thiab nws tus nkauj nyab Asmeskas tsiv mus rau North America, muaj kev txaus siab ntau dua rau cov chaw cuam tshuam nrog lawv hauv UK. Nov yog txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub los npaj mus ntsib.

Thaum nws sib yuav, hauv qhov tseem ceeb, tsev neeg lub tsev teev ntuj, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Harry tau taug kev ntawm txoj kev ntawm tib lub tsev teev ntuj uas nws niam, tus poj huab tais Diana lig, nqa nws mus rau kev ua koob tsheej.

Qee yam ntawm lwm cov xwm txheej tam sim no nto moo hauv lub tsev teev ntuj mob siab rau St George, tus neeg dawb huv ntawm Askiv, suav nrog:

• Txoj koob hmoov ntawm kev sib yuav ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Charles thiab Camilla Parker Bowles, tam sim no Duchess ntawm Cornwall (lub tsev teev ntuj tshoob raug txiav tawm vim lawv txoj kev sib nrauj, lawv txoj kev deev luag poj luag txiv thiab pej xeem lub tswv yim thaum lub sijhawm)
• Kev tshoob ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Edward, poj huab tais Elizabeth tus tub yau, rau Sophie Rhys-Jones, tam sim no tus suav ntawm Wessex. Peter Philips, Ntxhais fuabtais Anne tus tub, tau sib yuav Autumn Kelly nyob ntawd.
• Lub ntees cais ntawm Duke thiab Duchess ntawm Windsor (koj yuav paub lawv li Edward thiab Mrs. Simpson), ob leeg tus neeg tsis yog-grata hauv tebchaws Askiv tau ntau dua 35 xyoo (tusDuchess tau ze li ntawm 50 xyoo) tab sis tau ua raws li kev cai ntawm ib tug qub huab tais thiab nws tus poj huab tais (Edward lub uncrowned kav kav tsawg tshaj li ib xyoo ua ntej nws abdicated mus yuav ib tug sib nrauj Wallis Simpson).

Henry VIII thiab nws tus poj niam thib peb Jane Seymour, leej niam ntawm nws tus tub, so hauv pem teb ntawm St George's Chapel. Yog li ntawd puas yog lub taub hau tsis muaj lub cev tuag ntawm King Charles I. Tau ntau tshaj 500 xyoo, British Royals (thiab ob peb tus kwv tij German) tau hatched, sib tw thiab xa mus rau St George's, nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm Windsor Castle.

A Quick History

Lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib feem ntawm Tsev Kawm Qib Siab St George, ib lub koom haum kev ntseeg tsim los ntawm King Edward III xyoo 1348, los pe hawm ua ke, thov Vajtswv rau tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv thiab Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Garter, muab kev pabcuam rau zej zog thiab tos txais qhua rau cov qhua. Qhov Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Garter, qhov qub tshaj plaws thiab siab tshaj plaws British kev txiav txim siab ntawm chivalry thiab tsuas yog ib qho tam sim no tag nrho hauv lub txiaj ntsim ntawm poj huab tais, tau tsim nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo. Thaj, Edward tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm cov dab neeg ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Arthur thiab Knights ntawm Round Table los teeb tsa nws tus kheej chivalric txiav txim ntawm knights.

Hnub no, cov tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, uas suav nrog tsev kawm npaj thiab chav tsev rau Tub Rog Knights ntawm Windsor (zoo ib yam li Chelsea Pensioners), tuav ib feem peb ntawm cov tsev ntawm Windsor Castle.

Lub tsev teev ntuj, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, tau tsim tsa thaum xyoo 1475 thiab 1528. Thawj zaug los ntawm King Edward IV, nws yog King Henry VIII uas tau txiav txim kom tsim lub tsev teev ntuj lub qab ntxiag breathtaking-vaulted qab nthab.

txheej txheemthiab kab tshoob

Txij thaum pib, St George's Chapel tau yog lub tsev ntawm Order of the Garter. Nws cov txheej txheem txhua xyoo yog nyob rau lub Rau Hli, thaum cov knights (Cov Khub ntawm Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Garter), kev ua yeeb yam hauv velvet robes thiab plumed kaus mom, garlanded nrog glittering regalia thiab nrog rau tag nrho cov rigmarole ntawm medieval thiab muaj koob muaj npe pageantry. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub xyoo ntawm Windsor thiab puv lub nroog nrog ntau pua tus neeg saib.

Cov neeg coob coob dhau mus rau kev ua tshoob ntawm cov tub huabtais nrog rau cov tub huabtais theem nrab thiab qib qis thiab lawv tau ua qhov ntawd tau ntau xyoo lawm. Thaum poj huab tais Victoria tus tub hlob, Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Wales, tom qab Edward VII, sib yuav poj huab tais Alexandra ntawm Denmark, poj huab tais Victoria tau saib tsis pom los ntawm Catherine ntawm Aragon Closet (ntau ntxiv txog qhov hauv qab no). Thaum tseem yog Tub Vaj Ntxwv, King Gustav VI Adolph ntawm Sweden tau sib yuav Margaret ntawm Connaught, poj huab tais Victoria tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv thiab tus ntxhais ntawm nws tus tub thib peb, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Arthur. Feem ntau ntawm poj huab tais Victoria cov me nyuam thiab cov xeeb ntxwv tau pib lawv txoj kev sib yuav ntawm no.

Yam Pom Hauv

St George's Chapel yog suav tias yog ib qho txuj ci ntawm Perpendicular Gothic, ib qho kev lig medieval style ntawm Askiv architecture. Yog tias koj tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij, qee qhov tau ua-nyob ntawd-ua tiav-qhov kev qaug zog tuaj yeem teeb tsa yog tias koj saib ntau lub tsev teev ntuj medieval (yooj yim ua hauv UK). Hloov chaw, txuag koj lub zog rau sab hauv. Qhov ntawd yog qhov uas koj yuav pom lub tsev teev ntuj qhov tseeb wow. Nco ntsoov tias koj tso sijhawm txaus rau koj tus kheej thaum koj mus ntsib Windsor los tshawb nrhiav nws. Koj yuav pom:

• Kev nyuaj siab kiv cua-vaulted qab nthab,zoo tshajsaib los ntawm lub hauv paus aisle ntawm lub nav. Daim iav pivoting mounted ntawm pob bearings nyob rau hauv txoj kev tso cai rau koj mus saib lub qab nthab zoo kawg li no tsis tau txais ib tug crick nyob rau hauv koj lub caj dab los yog xav txog tej yam koj tab tom ntog rau hauv nws. Lub qab nthab yog Henry VIII ntxiv rau lub tsev teev ntuj.
• West Window tau ntseeg tias yog lub qhov rais loj thib peb hauv tebchaws Askiv. (Lub Great West Window ntawm York Minster yog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov iav medieval stained nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb.) Lub qhov rais 75 lub teeb (los yog panels) raug tshem tawm hauv 1940 los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm German foob pob. Lawv tseem khaws cia rau qhov seem ntawm WWII.
• The Quire, qhov chaw uas cov ntoo carved paneling yog medieval, tsev Garter Knights Stalls. Knights thiab Cov Poj Niam uas dhau los ua khub ntawm cov Kev txiav txim tau txais ib lub rooj muag khoom hauv lub tsev teev ntuj no rau lub neej. Hniav cov phaj yog txuas rau lub rooj muag khoom thiab ib daim ntawv banner hangs saum nws. Lub rooj muag khoom tseem nyob tom qab tus tswv cuab tuag. Yog li, txawm hais tias tsuas muaj 24 tus tswvcuab ntawm Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Garter nyob rau ib lub sijhawm, muaj ntau pua cov xim pleev xim lossis enameled lub rooj muag khoom uas qhia txog qhov kev txiav txim los ntawm ntau pua xyoo. Thaum nws raug teeb tsa, Tub Vaj Ntxwv William tau los ua tus tswv cuab txhiab.
• The Oriel Qhov rai aka lub Catherine ntawm Aragon Closetyog lub rooj zaum ntsiag to, tiv thaiv los ntawm lub lattice, saum lub Quire. Henry VIII tau teeb tsa rau nws thawj tus poj niam, Catherine ntawm Aragon kom nws tuaj yeem saib qhov Order of the Garter service. Thaum nws nyob hauv kev quaj ntsuag poj huab tais Victoria feem ntau saib cov kab ke - thiab txawm tias kev tshoob kos - los ntawmntawm no.
• Tus poj huab tais lub rooj muag khoom, lub thawv dai kom zoo nkauj xyoo pua 18th uas tus Vaj Ntxwv tuaj yeem saib xyuas kev pabcuam.

Nkauj Noog Tombs

Kaum tus Vaj Ntxwv Askiv, nrog rau lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv tau faus rau hauv St George's Chapel. Saib rau:

• Lub ntxa Henry VIII, Jane Seymour-nws tus poj niam thib peb-thiab Charles I, huab tais txiav plaub hau raws li kev txiav txim ntawm Oliver Cromwell. Ua ke nrog tus me nyuam mos ntawm poj huab tais Anne, lawv tau faus rau hauv qab "Ledger Pob Zeb" nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kev ntawm Quire.
• Vajntxwv George III,leej twg poob cov neeg Amelikas nyob hauv Asmeskas Tsov Rog Kev ywj pheej, kuj muab faus rau hauv Quire.
• King Edward IV thiab poj huab tais Elizabeth Woodville. Yog tias koj tau ua raws li cov yeeb yaj kiab Dawb lossis nyeem phau ntawv Tus Poj huab tais Dawb los ntawm Philippa Gregory, koj yuav tau hnov txog Elizabeth Woodville. Nws yog leej niam ntawm Princes nyob rau hauv Ntauwd, uas tej zaum yuav raug tua raws li kev txiav txim ntawm tus phem huab tais Richard III. Edward thiab Elizabeth Woodville raug faus rau hauv North Quire Aisle.
• Tus Vaj Ntxwv George VI Memorial Chapel yog qhov chaw so zaum kawg ntawm poj huab tais niam txiv tam sim no, Elizabeth Poj huab tais Niam, King George VI (tej zaum koj tau pom Vaj Ntxwv cov lus?) thiab cov tshauv ntawm Ntxhais fuabtais Margaret, tus muam lig ntawm tus poj huab tais.

Yuav Ua Li Cas

Tshwj tsis yog koj mus koom kev pabcuam hauv pawg ntseeg, koj tsuas tuaj yeem mus xyuas St. George lub tsev teev ntuj ua ib feem ntawm kev mus ntsib Windsor Castle, Monday txog Saturday. Nws raug kaw rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas hnub Sunday txawm li cas los xij koj tuaj yeem tuaj koom pawg ntseeg ywj pheejkev pabcuam nyob ntawd. Kev pehawm Vajtswv rau hnub Sunday thiab thoob plaws lub lim tiam yog qhib dawb rau txhua tus. Txhawm rau mus koom, tshawb xyuas St George's Chapel lub vev xaib rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Tom qab ntawd tsuas yog qhia tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tawm rooj vag, cia li nqis Castle Hill ntawm qhov nkag nkag. Nws yuav muab koj mus rau tus neeg nqa khoom uas tuaj yeem nqa koj sab hauv.