Salzburg's Hohensalzburg Tsev fuabtais: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:21

Hohensalzburg Fortress yog Salzburg lub cim tseem ceeb-thiab nws cov khoom plig rau neeg ncig tebchaws pom. Lub tsev fuabtais muaj hnub nyoog 900 xyoo, zaum siab saum lub ru tsev ntawm lub nroog Baroque, yog qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws-preserved ntawm nws hom nyob rau hauv Central Europe. 1.2 lab tus tib neeg tau mus xyuas lub fortress iconic hauv 2017 ib leeg!

Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim siv ib nrab hnub ntawm Hohensalzburg ncig xyuas nws sab hauv, taug kev los ntawm peb lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab txaus siab rau kev pom zoo nyob hauv nroog. Txhawm rau ua kom koj lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws, xaiv hnub tshav ntuj, tuaj txog ntxov kom yeej cov neeg coob coob thiab tsis txhob hnov qab koj lub koob yees duab lossis xov tooj ntawm tes rau qee qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tsim nyog Instagram.

History

Nyob rau xyoo 1077, Archbishop Gebhard I ntawm Helfenstein muaj lub fortress tsim los qhia tawm lub Koom Txoos Catholic lub hwj chim thiab tiv thaiv tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm kev tawm tsam. Tus tsim thawj tsuas yog ib lub tsev hauv nruab nrab uas yooj yim nyob rau hauv ib lub tshav puam uas muaj ib phab ntsa ntoo.

Nruab nrab ntawm 1495 thiab 1519 Archbishop Leonhard von Keutschach hloov lub fortress yooj yim rau hauv qhov peb pom niaj hnub no. Ib tug thawj coj ntawm kev ntseeg thiab tus thawj kav nroog uas muaj hwj chim kawg, nws xav tau kev tiv thaiv tas li los ntawm sab nraud thiab los ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm sab hauv. Von Keutschach nthuav lub complex thiab muab Hohensalzburg ua ib qho loj tshaj plawsfortresses nyob teb chaws Europe. Nws kuj ntxiv ib tug tsov ntxhuav tuav ib tug beetroot nyob rau hauv nws paws saum lub ntsiab nkag uas tseem yog Hohensalzburg lub cim hnub no.

Thaum nws 800-xyoo keeb kwm, lub tsev fuabtais yeej tsis tau tawm tsam lossis kov yeej. Thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb nws tau siv los ua chaw cia khoom thiab lub qhov taub. Nyob rau hauv 1617, lub deposed Archbishop Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau tuag tom qab lub tsev loj cuj phab ntsa.

Nyob rau xyoo 19th lig, Hohensalzburg tau dhau los ua qhov chaw nyiam neeg ncig tebchaws. Lub funicular railway (Festungsbahn) tau qhib rau xyoo 1892 thiab suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm nws qhov qub tshaj plaws thoob ntiaj teb.

Pom Dab Tsi

Hohensalzburg yog 8-acre complex uas muaj ntau yam tis thiab lub tshav puam. Tawm ntawm lub funicular, tig sab xis thiab lub taub hau mus rau panoramic terrace. Marvel ntawm lub qub nroog mus rau sab qaum teb, ces tig mus rau stunning views ntawm lub Alps. Siv koj lub sijhawm taug kev ncig lub tiaj ua si thiab nqa qee cov duab ntawm qhov pom hauv qab no.

Kev ncig xyuas lub suab pib nyob rau hauv lub fortress rooj vag thiab coj koj mus rau Stable Block (pom duab thiab qauv ntawm 17 tus huab tais-archbishops), lub tsev loj cuj thiab Reckturm ua ntej mus txog lub npe nrov "Salzburg Bull." Lub tshuab hluav taws xob loj loj uas muaj ntau tshaj 200 kav dej tau ua si txhua hnub thaum 7 teev sawv ntxov, 11 teev sawv ntxov, thiab 6 teev tsaus ntuj. txij hnub Xib Hwb Hnub Caiv mus txog Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj Tim 31. Tom ntej no yog lub Fortress Courtyard nrog lub tsev teev ntuj St. George, ib zaug lub rooj sib tham tseem ceeb rau 1000+ cov neeg nyob.

Yog tias koj muaj daim pib suav nrog tam sim no koj tuaj yeem mus saib Tub Vaj Ntxwv cov chav. Cov chav zoo nkauj tshaj plaws yog Golden Chamber nrog nws cov ntoo zoo nkauj Gothic carvings thiabcov rooj zaum raws phab ntsa, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplooj ntoo, thiab tsiaj txhu. Lub Golden Hall qhov twg lavish banquets nyob rau hauv yav dhau los muaj ib tug kub-studded qab nthab ua raws li ib tug starry ntuj. Chav tsev me tshaj plaws yog Archbishop lub txaj txaj uas koj tuaj yeem pom nws chav dej ntiag tug (qhov tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hnub ntawd).

Koj daim pib kuj tseem muab rau koj nkag mus rau peb lub tsev khaws puav pheej: Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Rainer Regiments tau mob siab rau cov tub rog hauv zos uas tau tawm tsam hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Zaum 1, thaum Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Fortress muab rau koj peek rau hauv tsev fuabtais lub neej (thiab nthuav tawm cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj los ntawm yav dhau los nrog rau cov cuab yeej tsim txom). Qhov kev lom zem tshaj plaws yog Marionette Exhibit uas nthuav tawm cov menyuam roj hmab los ntawm Mozart's "Magic Flute" mus rau "Lub Suab Nkauj".

Nyob deb

Hohensalzburg Tsev fuabtais zaum saum Festungsberg, 653 ko taw (199 meters) saum lub nroog qub. Nws yog kev taug kev 15 feeb los ntawm qhov chaw lossis caij ib feeb mus rau hauv lub iav funicular (Festungsbahn). Lub funicular pib los ntawm Festungsgasse (tsuas yog tawm ntawm Kapitelplatz) thiab coj koj mus rau hauv lub fortress. Txhawm rau zam lub sijhawm tos ntev, mus rau thaum sawv ntxov lossis yav tsaus ntuj. Yog tias koj muaj daim npav Salzburg, koj tuaj yeem hla txoj kab (thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub fortress dawb). Yog tias koj txiav txim siab taug kev, ua raws cov paib ntawm Kapitelplatz thiab yuav koj daim pib mus rau lub tsev fuabtais ntawm qhov nkag.

Admission

Lub fortress qhib thaum 9 teev sawv ntxov txog 7 teev tsaus ntuj. thaum lub caij ntuj sov thiab thaum 9:30 teev sawv ntxov txog 5 teev tsaus ntuj. xyoo tas los. Daim pib tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub rooj nyiaj ntsuab tab sis nws pheej yig dua rau phau ntawv online. Muaj ntau hom daim pib nyob ntawm seb koj xav pom dab tsithiab thaum koj yuav koj daim pib. Daim pib nqi hauv qab no yog tam sim no txij lub Plaub Hlis 2019.

• Daim pib pib: Yog tias koj luv sijhawm, daim pib no yog koj thawj koom ruam zoo tshaj. Nws suav nrog kev mus ncig los ntawm funicular, nkag mus rau lub tshav puam ntawm lub fortress, tag nrho peb lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab kev ncig xyuas lub suab hauv 8 yam lus. Daim pib yog € 12.90 rau cov neeg laus thiab € 7.40 rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm 6 txog 15.
• All-inclusive ticket: Daim pib no suav nrog tag nrho cov saum toj no ntxiv rau Prince's Chambers thiab Magic Theatre. Cov neeg laus them € 16.30 ntawm lub rooj nyiaj ntsuab thiab € 15.70 online, menyuam yaus € 9.30 lossis € 8.90.
• Early bird ticket: Daim pib tag nrho rau kev nkag ua ntej 10 teev sawv ntxov tsuas yog muaj nyob online: € 13.20 rau cov neeg laus, € 7.70 rau menyuam yaus.
• Daim pib yam tsis muaj funicular: € 12.40 rau cov neeg laus thiab € 7.10 rau menyuam yaus rau daim pib suav tag nrho, € 10.00 thiab € 5.70 rau qhov pib. Daim pib tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub fortress nkag.

Qhov kawg nkag yog 30 feeb ua ntej kaw.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Nyob ze

Tom qab koj mus ntsib lub tsheb ciav hlau rov qab mus rau hauv plawv nroog (lossis taug kev) thiab txaus siab rau Salzburg lub nroog qub.

Lub Salzburg Cathedral hnub rau xyoo pua 17th thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm lub funicular. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart tau ua kev cai raus dej ntawm no thiab tom qab ntawd los ua ib tus neeg ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua.

Kev taug kev luv luv yog Getreidegasse, Salzburg txoj kev nto moo tshaj plaws nrog cov khw muag khoom zoo nkauj, cov tsev so tsoos thiab cov khw muag khoom qab zib uas koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom nto moo "Mozart".

Ntawm tus lej 9 yog Mozart qhov chaw yug. Ncig saib cov chav qub nyobpeb pem teb thiab kawm paub ntxiv txog Salzburg cov neeg nto moo tshaj plaws uas nyob ntawm no los ntawm 1756 txog 1773.

Yog tias koj yog tus kiv cua ntawm tsev neeg von Trapp, mus saib Lub Suab Nkauj Ntiaj Teb ntawm tus lej 47, kev sib xyaw ntawm kev nthuav qhia thiab khoom plig ntim khoom plig.