Kenilworth Tsev fuabtais: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 04:10

Txoj kev mus rau Kenilworth Castle hla nws Warwickshire parkland thiab koj qhov kev xav thawj zaug yuav yog lwm cov pob zeb tawg thaum ub. Tab sis thawj qhov kev xav yog feem ntau tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Qhov no yog qhov chaw txaus nyiam nrog ze li ntawm 900 xyoo ntawm cov dab neeg romantic - kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm vaj ntxwv, kev sib cav txog kev ntseeg thiab tej zaum qhov teeb meem tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev hlub tsis muaj tseeb hauv keeb kwm Askiv. Nov yog yam koj yuav tsum paub mus ntsib.

A Brief History

Lub tsev fuabtais tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig 1120 rau Geoffrey de Clinton, chamberlain rau King Henry I. King Henry yog tus tub thib plaub ntawm William tus Conqueror. Cov Normans, tsuas yog ob peb tiam dhau los ntawm lawv cov keeb kwm Viking, yog kev sib ntaus sib tua nrog cov tsev neeg tua neeg sib cav sib ceg. Henry tau sib ntaus sib tua nrog nws cov kwv tij rau lub zwm txwv thiab tom qab ntawd nws tib tug tub raug cai thiab cov qub txeeg qub teg tau poob dej. Nws sim hu nws tus ntxhais Matilda nws tus qub txeeg qub teg tab sis xyoo 1120, cov lus Askiv tsis tau npaj rau tus poj niam ntawm lub zwm txwv, yog li nws tau dhau mus rau tus xeeb ntxwv Stephen ntawm Blois.

Tab sis Matilda tau txais nws tus kheej rov qab thaum kawg. Povlauj Stephen: Kev tsov rog hauv zej zog tau tawm tsam ntawm nws cov neeg txhawb nqa thiab cov neeg ntawm Matilda yuav luag sai li sai tau thaum nws los tuav lub zwm txwv. Thaum kawg nws tau ua kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb nrog Matilda lub zog tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas nws tus tub, William tus Conqueror tus tub xeeb ntxwv, raug hu ua nws.tus qub txeeg qub teg.

Tus ntawd yog Henry II, uas tau tuav lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Kenilworth thiab txhawb nqa nws rau tag nrho tsev neeg sib ntaus sib tua - thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua - uas tau mus nrog nws cov kwv tij coob. Qhov ntawd yog thaum Kenilworth hloov los ntawm ib lub teb chaws loj heev mus rau kev tsim tub rog uas Henry II garrisoned tub rog.

Dab tsi ua raws yog ntau pua xyoo ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab kev ua tsov rog dynastic thaum lub tsev fuabtais tseem sawv - nws txawm tiv thaiv rau rau lub hlis siege, ntev tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm Askiv.

Dab tsi thaum kawg txo nws mus rau kev puas tsuaj yog kev nom kev tswv. Thaum ntxov hauv Askiv Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb ntawm Parliamentarians thiab Royalists, Oliver Cromwell's Parliamentarian rog coj lub tsev fuabtais. Nws yeej tsis pom ib qho kev nqis tes ua hauv kev ua tsov ua rog tab sis tom qab, xyoo 1649, Parliament tau hais kom nws ua "tsis tuaj yeem". Nws raug puas tsuaj ib nrab (ntau npaum li koj tuaj yeem pom tam sim no) kom Parliament tsis tas yuav siv nyiaj tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev tawm tsam tshiab.

Elizabeth thiab Dudley

Elizabeth kuv thiab Robert Dudley, uas tau los ua 1 Earl ntawm Leicester, yog phooj ywg thaum yau. Lawv tau rov paub dua thaum raug kaw hauv Tower of London thaum lub sij hawm kav Mary, poj huab tais Elizabeth ib nrab tus muam. Dudley tau raug txim tuag vim nws tsev neeg txhawb nqa pojniam Jane Grey. Elizabeth raug kaw nyob rau hauv kev xav tias muaj kev koom tes nrog Wyatt's Rebellion. Lawv ob leeg thiaj li raug tso tawm thiab Dudley tau los ua poj huab tais Elizabeth nyiam mus tas nws lub neej.

Muaj txawm hais tias lawv yuav yuav thaum nws tus poj niam tshwj xeeb Amy tuag. Amy yeej tsis tau mus rau Tsev Hais Plaub thiab coj ib tug cais kiag lilub neej ntawm nws tus txiv. Thaum nws tuag hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis txaus ntseeg (poob ntaiv thiab ua rau nws lub taub hau raug mob), Dudley tau thov rau poj huab tais. Tab sis vim yog kev thuam ntawm nws tus poj niam txoj kev tuag (yog kev tua tus kheej? kev tua neeg?) kev sib yuav yeej tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tseem nyob ze. Nws muab Kenilworth rau nws thiab nquag mus xyuas nws nyob ntawd. Raws li qhov kev sim zaum kawg los yaum nws kom yuav nws, nws zoo li rov tsim kho Kenilworth hauv nws txoj kev hwm. Nws ntxiv ib lub tiaj ua si tua tsiaj, ua ib lub rooj vag loj, nteg ib lub vaj privy nrog jeweled aviary thiab ua ib tug 4-zaj dab neeg pej thuam nyob rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais sab hauv lub tshav puam, tam sim no hu ua Leicester Tsev, uas tsuas yog siv rau poj huab tais Elizabeth. thiab nws cov tub qhe ze tshaj plaws.

Kev txaus siab rau lub tsev fuabtais tau rov kho dua nyob rau xyoo 19th thaum zaj dab neeg, suav nrog kev xwm txheej ntawm Amy, yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntawv sau nkauj romantic Kenilworth los ntawm Sir W alter Scott (tus sau ntawm Ivanhoe).

Yam Ua ntawm Kenilworth

• Tower Views: Hauv xyoo 2014, Cov cuab yeej cuab tam Askiv tau qhib ntau yam yooj yim los tswj thiab nyab xeeb stairways thiab platforms mus rau sab saum toj ntawm Leicester Tsev kom koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau cov views uas tsis tau pom hauv 400 xyoo thiab tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau Poj huab tais Elizabeth kuv lom zem.
• Elizabethan Garden: Mus saib lub vaj privy tsim rau poj huab tais thiab rov tsim dua los ntawm kev kos duab, piav qhia thiab tshawb fawb keeb kwm los ntawm Askiv Heritage's 21st century gardeners. Lawv txawm rov tsim Elizabeth lub jeweled aviary.
• Leicester's Gatehouse: Lub rooj vag nkag loj tom qab tau hloov mus rau ib lub tsev ntiag tug hauv xyoo 1650. Hnub no nwstsev ua yeeb yam txog kev sib hlub ntawm Elizabeth thiab Robert Dudley. Muaj ib chav pw Elizabethan thiab lub qhov cub alabaster uas ib zaug ua rau poj huab tais cov chav ntiav.
• Kev Lom Zem Tsev Neeg: Kenilworth yog tsev neeg nyiam nyiam. Muaj ntau lub sijhawm teem sijhawm ua neej nyob, qhov rub tawm Cov Kauj Ruam Sab Hauv Pem Hauv Ntej los pab cov menyuam yaus ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev mus ntsib, thiab tsev neeg cov zaub mov hauv Tudor-styled Stables Tearoom.

Qhov tseem ceeb

• Qhov twg: Kenilworth Castle, Castle Green, Off Castle Road, Kenilworth, Warwickshire, CV8 1NG
• When: Txhua hnub txij lub Ob Hlis mus txog Lub Kaum Hli, cov hnub so tsuas yog lub Kaum Ib Hlis txog rau nruab nrab Lub Ob Hlis. Tshawb xyuas lub vev xaib rau cov sij hawm raws caij nyoog thiab ib nrab hnub qhib.
• Ntau npaum li cas: Daim pib tus neeg laus £ 11.80 hauv 2019; tsev neeg daim pib rau ob tus neeg laus thiab txog li peb tus menyuam yaus £ 30.70. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv, cov laus thiab cov menyuam daim pib muaj. Kenilworth suav nrog rau kev nkag mus kawm pub dawb ntawm Cov Neeg Tuaj Saib Xyuas Tebchaws Txawv Tebchaws.
• Mus Txog: Los ntawm London, nqa M40 mus rau A46 mus rau Kenilworth. Los ntawm Kenilworth hauv plawv nroog, ua raws cov ntawv qhia rau lub tsev fuabtais ntawm B4103. Nws yog kwv yees li 105 mais thiab nyob rau hauv kev tsheb zoo yuav siv li ob teev. Npaj rau nws siv sijhawm ntev dua lossis, zoo dua, caij tsheb ciav hlau. Qhov chaw tsheb ciav hlau ze tshaj plaws yog Coventry lossis Warwick, ob qho tib si tsib mais deb thiab tau txais kev pabcuam los ntawm tsheb tavxij thiab tsheb npav hauv zos. Tshawb xyuas National Rail Inquiries rau lub caij tsheb ciav hlau thiab tus nqi.
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Lwm yam nyob ze?

• Stratford-upon-Avon: Shakespeare'slub nroog nyob deb li 15 mais deb ntawm A46.
• British Tsav Tsev khaws puav pheej: Classic British tsheb ntawm Banbury Road, Gaydon, 17 mais deb ntawm M40 thiab Warwick Bypass
• Baddesley Clinton: Lub tsev zoo nkauj, ntoo-thov Tudor manor lub tsev nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm lub pas dej thiab poob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov hav zoov. Cuaj mais deb ntawm A1477.
• Warwick Castle: Qhov no yog lub tsev fuabtais medieval uas tau tsim kho hnyav tam sim no ua haujlwm los ntawm Merlin Entertainments, tib lub tuam txhab uas muaj Madame Tussauds. Nws tsuas yog tsib mais deb tab sis yog qhov sib txawv kiag li thiab kev nyiam ntawm menyuam yaus.