Warkworth Tsev fuabtais: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:34

Warkworth Castle, nyob ze ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Northumberland, yog lub tsev rau ib tsev neeg muaj hwj chim tshaj plaws nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Askiv. Ib zaug ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev xav, cov phiaj xwm thiab kev tawm tsam, lub tsev fuabtais hnub no yog qhov kev puas tsuaj romantic nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub zos medieval, Nws yog qhov txaus nyiam mus xyuas thiab tsev neeg zoo heev hnub tawm.

Keeb Kwm Ntawm Warkworth

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tau ploj mus rau keeb kwm tab sis nws tau xav tias Anglo Saxon tsev fuabtais nyob hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb no, kwv yees li ib mais ntawm hiav txwv, ua ntej Norman Conquest hauv 1066. Qee qhov koj tuaj yeem pom thaum koj mus ntsib, suav nrog qhov chaw ntawm sab hnub tuaj kab hlau rhuav phab ntsa thiab lub rooj vag, tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub lig 12th thiab thaum ntxov xyoo pua 13th los ntawm Norman noble Robert fitz Roger.

Nyob rau xyoo pua 14th, Vajntxwv Edward III tau muab Warkworth rau tsev neeg muaj zog Percy thiab tau tso cai nyiaj txiag kom lawv muaj peev xwm txhim kho lawv lub tsev fuabtais ntiag tug vim nws qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis tu ncua thiab tawm tsam nrog cov xeem Scottish hla ciam teb. Lub tsev fuabtais yog thawj zaug fortified nyob rau hauv 1323 thiab los ntawm 1327 nws tau raug besieged los ntawm cov Scots.

Txoj Cai ntawm Tsev Neeg Percy

Percy tsev neeg tuaj txog nrog cov nom tswv uas ua raws William tus Conqueror mus rau Askiv. Tom qab Harrying ntawm North, thaum William tsav lub Anglo-Saxonsthiab Danes tawm ntawm tebchaws Askiv (los ntawm kev tso pov tseg rau feem ntau ntawm Yorkshire thiab Northumberland), tsev neeg tau muab vaj tse nyob rau sab qaum teb. Hauv 100 xyoo, lawv yog cov tswv av loj tshaj plaws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj.

Los ntawm lub sijhawm Medieval, Percys, nws zoo nkaus li, yog kev nom kev tswv heev thiab lub tsev fuabtais dais cov nti ntawm qee qhov kev ua phem uas lawv tau nce mus. Ntau tus tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg - nce mus ntau tiam neeg los ntawm cov tswv mus rau barons mus rau earls mus rau dukes - tau koom nrog kev kiv taub hau ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab cov phiaj xwm thiab poob tswj lawv lub tsev fuabtais ntau zaus raws li qhov tshwm sim:

• Round one: Thawj Earl tau koom nrog hauv cov phiaj xwm kom tshem King Richard II thiab hloov nws nrog Henry IV. Tab sis tsis ntev tsev neeg poob nrog Huab Tais. Earl tus tub, Harry Hotspur raug tua nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Shrewsbury thiab Earl tau koom nrog (tsis ua tiav) tawm tsam King Henry IV. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Percys poob lawv lub tsev fuabtais thiab thaj av rau Crown.
• Round ob: Kev sib haum xeeb tawg tawm ntawm Crown thiab Percys thiab Henry V rov kho lawv thaj av thiab tsev fuabtais.
• Round peb: Tus Percys coj Lancastrian sab hauv Tsov Rog ntawm Roses. Ob tug earls raug tua nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua thiab cov tub rog Yorkist nyob Warkworth, siv nws ua lawv lub hauv paus chaw ua hauj lwm los nteg siege rau castles tag nrho puag ncig - nrog rau Alnwick, kuj yog ib tug Percy tsev fuabtais.
• Round plaub: Xyoo 1470, Vajntxwv Edward IV tau kho lub tsev fuabtais rau tsev neeg. Lub 4th Earl muaj txhua yam kev npaj rau qhov chaw. Tab sis xyoo 1489, ua ntej nws tuaj yeem ua tiav lawv, cov neeg nyob hauv York, tawm tsam kev nce se.kom them nyiaj rau tub rog taug txuj kev nyuaj ntawm King Henry VII, rub nws tawm ntawm nws tus nees thiab tua nws.
• Round tsib: Ob peb xyoos dhau los thaum lub sijhawm Percys nyob tsis muaj teeb meem. Tom qab ntawd xyoo 1569, thaum lub sijhawm huab tais Elizabeth I, lub 7th Earl tau koom nrog hauv Kev Sawv Rov Los ntawm Sab Qab Teb kom rov tsim lub Koom Txoos Roman Catholic hauv tebchaws Askiv. Nws raug tua thiab lub tsev fuabtais raug pillaged.
• Round rau: Tus poj huab tais zam txim rau Elizabeth muab tsev neeg rov qab lawv lub tsev fuabtais, tab sis lawv tsuas tuaj yeem nyob tsis muaj teeb meem ntev. Nyob rau hauv 1609, lub 9th Earl tau koom nrog hauv rab phom phom thiab raug kaw. Lub tsev fuabtais tau xauj tawm thiab tsis saib xyuas. Raws li qhov kev thuam zaum kawg nws tau raug puas tsuaj ntxiv thaum nws raug tub ceev xwm thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Askiv.

Txoj hmoo kawg ntawm Warkworth Castle

Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam no yog tias qee qhov Percys ib txwm khaws lawv lub tsev fuabtais thiab thaj av - ntxiv rau ntau ntxiv - thiab los ntawm xyoo pua 18th tau raug tsa los ua Dukes, qib siab tshaj plaws. hauv qab lub sovereign. Niaj hnub no Percy tsev neeg tseem muaj zog. Tam sim no Duke ntawm Northumberland, Percy, faib nws lub sijhawm ntawm Alnwick Castle, tsuas yog ob peb mais ntawm Warkworth, thiab Syon House hauv London.

Warkworth, uas ib zaug yog lawv qhov chaw nyob nyiam, feem ntau nyob hauv kev puas tsuaj los ntawm nruab nrab-19th caug xyoo thaum qee qhov kev hloov kho tshiab tau sim. Ob chav sab saud nyob rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais txawv txawv cruciform khaws cia, hu ua The Duke's Rooms, tau kho thiab siv los ntawm Duke thiab Duchess ntawm Northumberland rau lub caij ntuj sov.noj hmo. Nyob rau hauv 1915, lub tsev fuabtais tau los ua ib tug ancient monument thiab nyob rau hauv 1922, vim hais tias ntawm nws cov keeb kwm tseem ceeb, nws tau tig mus rau lub xeev saib xyuas. Lub Percys tuav tswj ntawm Duke's Rooms mus txog rau xyoo 1987. Niaj hnub no lub tsev fuabtais tau tswj hwm thiab tswj hwm los ntawm Askiv Heritage.

Yam Pom ntawm Warkworth Castle

Lub zos ntawm Warkworth thiab lub tsev fuabtais nyob hauv ib qho av nplaum hauv lub voj voog ntawm tus Dej Coquet. Ua ke lawv ob leeg nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm dej kom tus dej zoo li yuav luag ua moat. Lub zos Medieval nce toj Tsev fuabtais Street mus rau lub tsev fuabtais thiab nyob rau hauv lub bustle ntawm ib lub zos nquag, nrog cov tsheb khiav dhau ntawm lub tsev fuabtais phab ntsa, nws yooj yim rau plam qhov kev pom ntawm qhov chaw no.

Kauj ruam dhau ntawm lub rooj vag zoo siab - ib qho ntawm qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, ua hauv 1200 - thiab koj nyob hauv lwm lub ntiaj teb. Lub tsev fuabtais cov ntaub thaiv phab ntsa yog zoo li qub. Nws nyob ib puag ncig thaj chaw loj hu ua bailey, nyob ib ncig ntawm cov yees thiab lwm yam tuaj yeem tshawb pom. Cov yam ntxwv sab hauv thiab sab nraud muaj xws li:

Lub Tuam Tsev Loj: Warkworth qhov kev cia siab tau tsim los ntawm thawj Earl ntawm Northumberland hauv xyoo pua 14th los ua kev zoo siab rau nws lub npe tshiab. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig Greek thiab cov chav thiab cov hlaws hla nws peb plag tsev tuaj yeem tshawb pom.

Lub Duke's Chav: Ob chav hauv Great Tower tau ru tsev thiab flooring nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th rau Duke thiab nws tsev neeg. Cov phab ntsa tau lined nrog kub qauv tawv thiab cov rooj tog tshwj xeeb tau tsim. Muaj kev txwv nkag mus rau Duke's Rooms hauv 2019 tab sisKoj tuaj yeem saib sab hauv kom pom tias lwm tus ib nrab nyob hauv Victorian era - lossis tsawg kawg lawv noj mov li cas.

Lub Bailey: Ntau yam keeb kwm yees nrog rau cov ruins ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj muaj nyob rau hauv lub Bailey. Qhov no, los ntawm txoj kev, yog thaj chaw nyom thiab tiaj tus nrog chav rau cov menyuam yaus uas tau saib xyuas kom tso tawm me ntsis chav. Thaum koj tab tom tshawb nrhiav, nrhiav cov tsov ntxhuav pob zeb stylized dai ib co ntawm cov yees, nrog rau qhov tiag hu ua The Lion Tower. Tus tsov ntxhuav yog lub cim ntawm Percy tsev neeg thiab lawv ntaus lawv tus kheej thoob plaws lub tsev fuabtais. Pom cov tsov ntxhuav yog ib qho haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws kom cov menyuam tsis muaj kev sib koom tes.

The Hermitage: Lub Hermitage yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj zoo kawg nkaus uas tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub pob zeb ntawm lub pob zeb ntug dej, txog li ib nrab mais ntawm tus dej ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Tej zaum nws tau ua los ntawm thawj Earl, nyob ib ncig ntawm 1400. Lub sab hauv yog carved kom zoo li lub architecture ntawm lub sij hawm, nrog ib tug vaulted qab nthab thiab kab, tag nrho carved los ntawm cov pob zeb nyob. Tib txoj kev mus txog lub tsev teev ntuj yog los ntawm dej. Cov neeg tuaj saib taug kev mus rau tus dej thiab tom qab ntawd taug kev luv luv hauv lub nkoj ferry. Lub Hermitage tau txwv cov sij hawm qhib uas txawv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais teev yog li xyuas cov nqi thiab lub sijhawm qhib lub vev xaib ua ntej yuav yuav daim pib sib koom rau ob qho kev lom zem.

Mus Saib Warkworth Nrog Me Nyuam

Kev mus xyuas lub tsev fuabtais, nrog rau nws qhov chaw qhib rau kev ua si thiab nws cov lus tsis meej thiab cov chav, yog hnub zoo tshaj plaws rau tsev neeg nrog menyuam yaus. Cov pob khoom ua si tsim tshwj xeeb rau lawv pab cov neeg hluas hauv tsev neegto taub lub tsev fuabtais. Muaj cov ntawv ua haujlwm tuaj tos ntawm qhov nkag thiab, hauv qee chav, "sacks sacks" muaj cov khoom uas yuav tau siv nyob rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Cov menyuam yaus nyiam sim qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm "smelly cubes" hauv npias cellar, chav dej thiab tsev teev ntuj.

Khoom noj txom ncauj thiab dej qab zib muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw los ntawm cov vending machine los yog koj tuaj yeem nqa zaub mov los ntawm lub zos thiab noj mov nyob qhov twg hauv thaj chaw. Cov chav dej nkag tau yooj yim nrog cov chaw hloov me nyuam ua rau tsev neeg ib hnub yooj yim dua. Thiab koj tuaj yeem nqa koj tus dev - tsuav yog nws nyob ntawm txoj hlua khi.

Yuav Tau Mus Txog Warkworth Castle thiab Dab Tsi Nyob Ze

Lub tsev fuabtais tsawg dua ib mais ntawm Warkworth Beach, txog 7.5 mais sab qab teb ntawm Alnwick ntawm A1068. Qhov chaw tsheb ciav hlau ze tshaj plaws yog Alnmouth, 3.5 mais deb. Tshawb xyuas National Rail Inquiries rau lub sijhawm thiab tus nqi. Arriva khiav kev pabcuam tsheb npav tsis tu ncua los ntawm Newcastle ntawm Newcastle mus rau Alnwick txoj kev.

Yog tias koj mus ncig hauv lub tsheb, Warkworth, txog 31 mais sab qaum teb ntawm Newcastle-upon-Tyne thiab txog ib nrab ntawm txoj kev ntawm York thiab Edinburgh, ua haujlwm zoo nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Askiv ncig saib uas kuj suav nrog:

• Lub tsev teev ntuj, tsev fuabtais thiab tsev kawm qib siab hauv nroog Durham
• Sunderland, George Washington lub tsev poj koob yawm txwv
• Lub nroog ntug hiav txwv ntawm Berwick-upon-Tweed.
• Alnwick Castle, lub teb chaws tam sim no lub tsev ntawm Percy tsev neeg thiab qhov chaw iconic Harry Potter. Koj muaj peev xwm muaj ib tug broomstick ya qhia nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tus me nyuam wizard coj nws thawj ya cov lus qhia.