Elephanta Qhov tsua hauv Mumbai: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:21

Tsis tuaj yeem pom lub qhov tsua Ajanta thiab Ellora hauv Maharashtra? Lub qhov tsua Elephanta hauv Mumbai yog qhov nrov thiab siv tau ntau dua. Cov tuam tsev pob zeb txiav pob zeb no tau teev npe ua UNESCO World Heritage Site hauv 1987. Tsis yog lawv suav tias yog ib qho piv txwv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Indian duab puab, tab sis lawv kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws sau rau Tswv Shiva.. Phau ntawv qhia ua tiav rau Elephanta Caves yuav pab koj npaj koj txoj kev mus rau ntawd. Cov qhov tsua nyob li ntawm 6 mais (10 mais) sab hnub tuaj ntawm Mumbai, ntawm cov kob ntawm Gharapuri. Nws zoo dua lub npe hu ua Elephanta Island, uas ua rau lub npe ntawm lub qhov tsua.

History

Qhov tsis muaj pov thawj archaeological txhais tau tias nws tsis paub tseeb tias leej twg ua tus Elephanta Qhov tsua los yog thaum twg. Raws li lwm lub qhov tsua zoo sib xws hauv cheeb tsam, Elephanta Qhov tsua yog dav xav tias tau tsim ua qee lub sijhawm nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua 6 AD, los ntawm huab tais Krishnaraja ntawm Kalachuri Dynasty lossis los ntawm Chalukya Dynasty rulers. Cov dynasty no tau tsim nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam tom qab poob ntawm Vakataka Dynasty nyob rau xyoo pua 6.

Cov kob hu ua Elephanta Island los ntawm Portuguese nyob rau xyoo pua 16th tom qab lawv tau los ntawm Gujarat Sultanate thiabnrhiav pom lub pob zeb loj-txiav pob zeb ntxhw tus pej thuam nyob ntawd (tam sim no daim duab tau tso rau sab nraum Bhau Daji Lad Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Mumbai).

Thaum lub sijhawm cov neeg Askiv tau tswj hwm Bombay hauv xyoo pua 17th, lub qhov tsua tau ua kom puas tsuaj. Cov ntu loj tau raug rhuav tshem lossis puas tsuaj los ntawm ntuj tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum Bombay loj hlob tuaj, Hindus rov qab los pe hawm ntawm lub qhov tsua. Cov qhov tsua tsis tau rov qab los txog thaum xyoo 1970s, txawm li cas los xij, thaum tsoomfwv Indian tau txiav txim siab los ua lawv qhov chaw ncig tebchaws. Tam sim no lawv tau tswj hwm los ntawm Archaeological Survey ntawm Is Nrias teb.

Yuav Tau Li Cas

Elephanta Island yog mus txog li ntawm ib teev los ntawm lub nkoj los ntawm lub rooj vag ntawm Is Nrias teb hauv Colaba. Cov nkoj tawm txhua ib nrab teev los yog li ntawm 9 teev sawv ntxov txog 2 teev tsaus ntuj. Muaj ob txoj kev xaiv: khoom kim heev lossis zoo tib yam. Cov nkoj loj dua tshiab tsis yog khoom kim heev, tab sis lawv yooj yim dua li cov qauv. Cia siab tias yuav them txog 200 rupees ($ 2.79) ib tus neeg rau kev mus ncig. Daim pib tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm booking chaw nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw tawm mus. Rau 10 rupees ntxiv, them rau hauv lub nkoj, koj tuaj yeem zaum saum lub lawj. Nws raug pom zoo rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws views (nrog rau lub iconic Taj Palace Hotel thiab Gateway ntawm Is Nrias teb nyob rau hauv ib tug ncej).

Thaum koj tuaj txog ntawm lub dav hlau dav hlau ntawm cov kob, koj yuav tsum tau taug kev li 120 kauj ruam mus txog qhov nkag ntawm lub qhov tsua. Xwb, nws tuaj yeem nqa lub tsheb ciav hlau ua si (10 rupees rau ib tus neeg) lossis nqa ntawm lub rooj zaum khi rau ob tug ncej ntoo (2,000 rupees rau ib tus neeg). Nce toj ib co ntaiv yog yam tsis muaj kev zam, txawm li cas los xij, xav txogqhov no.

Yuav Ua Li Cas

Lub qhov tsua qhib thaum 9 teev sawv ntxov txog 5 teev tsaus ntuj, txhua hnub tshwj tsis yog hnub Monday. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, mus rau thaum sawv ntxov los yeej cov neeg coob coob thiab cua sov. Cov kev pabcuam nkoj raug ncua thaum lub caij monsoon txij lub Rau Hli mus txog Lub Yim Hli.

Daim pib nkag raug nqi 40 rupees (56 xees) rau cov neeg Khab thiab 600 rupees (kwv yees $ 8) rau cov neeg txawv tebchaws. Lawv tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm lub txee ntawm qhov nkag mus rau hauv qhov tsua. Tseem muaj 10 rupee kev loj hlob se.

Lub stairway mus rau lub qhov tsua yog kab nrog khoom plig thiab khoom noj txom ncauj. Npaj txhua yam koj xav tau noj thiab haus. Txawm li cas los xij, ceev faj ntawm pesky liab uas saib xyuas thaj chaw, thiab khaws cov khoom siv kom deb ntawm lawv. Lawv paub tias ua nruj ua tsiv thiab yuav nyiag khoom. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv mus noj mov hauv tsoomfwv cov tsev noj mov ze ntawm qhov nkag qhov tsua.

Cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem ntiav ntawm lub qhov tsua, thiab lawv yuav zoo li tuaj cuag koj. Koj tsis xav tau ib qho, txawm li cas los xij. Nws yog txaus los yuav ib daim ntawv pheej yig ntawm Phau Ntawv Qhia rau Elephanta Qhov tsua los ntawm Pramod Chandra. Koj tuaj yeem nres los ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej me me (dawb nkag) nyob tom qab lub rooj muag khoom kom tau txais cov ntsiab lus ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub qhov tsua.

Ncig saib Elephanta Island yog qhov kev xaiv. Swadesee muaj qhov nthuav dav Elephanta Island Experience, uas suav nrog lwm cov kob thiab. Mumbai Khawv koob, Breakaway, thiab Kev Ncig Saib Xyuas Kev Nyab Xeeb thiab Kev Mus Los (suav nrog Sassoon Dock thiab noj su nrog tsev neeg hauv zos) raug pom zoo ib yam.

Pom Dab Tsi

Muaj xya lub qhov tsua hauv ob pawg ntawm obtxawv toj. Qhov tsua 1-5 yog qhov tsua Hindu rau Tswv Shiva ntawm Gun Hill (tseem hu ua Cannon Hill). Qhov tsua 6 thiab 7 yog lub qhov tsua ntawm Buddha, nyob deb ntawm cov kob sab hnub tuaj Stupa Hill. Tsis muaj coob tus neeg tuaj xyuas lawv. Lawv tsis nyob zoo, thiab ib qho tsis tiav.

Lub ntsiab attraction yog qhov tsua 1, thiab nws yog thawj lub qhov tsua koj yuav hla. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj kom tsis txhob wowed los ntawm masterful carvings ntawm Tswv Shiva nyob rau hauv 10 txawv avatars. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog 7 meter (22 ko taw) Trimurti-ib lub ntsej muag Shiva nyob rau hauv nws lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus neeg tua neeg, tus tsim thiab tus saib xyuas lub ntiaj teb. Lub qhov tsua no feem ntau zoo li Dhumar Lena Qhov tsua 29 ntawm Ellora.

Yuav tsis tshua pom hauv qhov tsua 2-4, vim lawv yuav luag tsis muaj carvings.

Yog koj nce txoj kev nqaim nqaim mus rau sab xis ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov tsua, nws yuav coj koj mus rau saum toj uas muaj ob rab phom loj. Lub toj kuj muab kev ntxim nyiam saib thoob plaws cov kob.

Rau qhov kev paub tob ntxiv, tsis txhob nco mus xyuas cov zos ntawm cov kob kom nkag siab txog kab lis kev cai ntawm Agri thiab Koli nuv ntses cov zej zog uas nyob hauv nws. Hluav taws xob tsuas yog mus txog cov zos hauv 2018!