Karla Qhov tsua hauv Maharashtra: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

Cov txheej txheem:

Karla Qhov tsua hauv Maharashtra: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav
Karla Qhov tsua hauv Maharashtra: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

Video: Karla Qhov tsua hauv Maharashtra: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav

Video: Karla Qhov tsua hauv Maharashtra: Phau Ntawv Qhia Ua tiav
Video: Lub Zog Nyob Hauv Qhov Tsua 在山洞里生活的人们 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Karla qhov tsua
Karla qhov tsua

Lub pob zeb-txiav cov hauj sam Karla qhov tsua, thaum tsis muaj nyob ze li dav lossis nthuav dav li Ajanta thiab Ellora qhov tsua hauv Maharashtra, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws vim tias lawv muaj lub tsev teev ntuj loj tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb. Nws ntseeg tau tias rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 1 BC.

Keeb Kwm thiab Architecture

Lub qhov tsua Karla yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj thiab muaj 16 qhov kev khawb / qhov tsua. Feem ntau ntawm lub qhov tsua yog nyob rau theem thaum ntxov Hinayana ntawm Buddhism, tshwj tsis yog peb los ntawm theem tom qab Mahayana. Lub qhov tsua tseem ceeb yog lub rooj sib txoos loj loj, hu ua chaityagriha, uas ntseeg tau rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 1 BC. Nws muaj lub ru tsev zoo kawg nkaus ua los ntawm cov ntoo ntoo, kab ntawm cov ncej dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab puab ntawm cov txiv neej, poj niam, ntxhw, thiab nees, thiab lub hnub ci qhov rais loj ntawm qhov nkag uas deflects rays ntawm lub teeb ntawm lub stupa tom qab. Lwm 15 excavations yog ntau me me monastery nyob thiab thov Vajtswv qhov chaw, hu ua viharas.

Dab tsi txaus siab rau qhov ceeb toom yog tias lub qhov tsua muaj ob peb tus sawv cev ntawm Buddha (cov duab loj ntawm Buddha tsuas yog qhia thaum lub sijhawm tom qab Mahayana theem ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev, txij li xyoo pua 5 AD). Hloov chaw, sab nrauv phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev loj yog feem ntau decorated nrog sculptures ntawmob niam txiv thiab ntxhw. Kuj tseem muaj ib tug ncej siab nrog tsov ntxhuav nyob saum nws ntawm qhov nkag, zoo ib yam li tus tsov ntxhuav ncej tsa los ntawm Emperor Ashoka ntawm Sarnath hauv Uttar Pradesh los cim qhov chaw uas Buddha tau hais thawj zaug tom qab nws tau nkag siab. (Ib daim duab sawv cev ntawm nws tau txais los ua lub cim teb chaws ntawm Is Nrias teb xyoo 1950).

Nkag mus rau Karla Qhov tsua
Nkag mus rau Karla Qhov tsua

Qhov chaw

Cov qhov tsua tau raug txiav rau hauv pob zeb hauv toj siab saum lub zos Karla hauv Maharashtra. Karla nyob deb ntawm Mumbai-Pune Expressway, ze Lonavala. Lub sijhawm taug kev los ntawm Mumbai yog nyob ib ncig ntawm ob teev, thiab nws nyob qis dua ib teev thiab ib nrab los ntawm Pune (nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj tsheb khiav).

Nyob deb

Yog tias koj tsis muaj koj lub tsheb, qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau ze tshaj plaws yog ntawm Malavali, plaub mais deb. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau los ntawm lub tsheb ciav hlau hauv zos los ntawm Pune. Qhov chaw nres tsheb loj Lonavala tseem nyob ze, thiab cov tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm Mumbai yuav nres rau ntawd. Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim nqa tsheb rickshaw mus rau lub qhov tsua los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau. Ua deal tus nqi ho. Cia siab tias yuav them tsawg kawg 100 rupees ib txoj kev los ntawm Malavali. Yog tias koj mus los ntawm tsheb npav, nqes ntawm Lonavala.

Yuav Ua Li Cas

Kev mus txog lub qhov tsua Karla yuav tsum taug kev 350 kauj ruam ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub toj lossis ze li 200 kauj ruam ntawm lub tsheb nres ib ncig ntawm ib nrab ntawm kev nce toj.

Daim pib yuav tsum mus rau hauv lub qhov tsua. Lub rooj muag zaub yog nyob rau ntawm qhov nkag ntawm lub toj siab. Tus nqi nkag yog 25 rupees rau Indians thiab 300 rupees rau cov neeg txawv teb chaws.

Tseem muaj ib lub tuam tsev Hindu nyob ib sablub qhov tsua. (Lub tuam tsev Ekvira yog muab rau ib pab pawg neeg vajtswv poj niam pe hawm los ntawm cov neeg nuv ntses Koli). Raws li qhov tshwm sim, thaj chaw muaj neeg coob heev nrog cov neeg taug kev tuaj xyuas lub tuam tsev ntau dua li cov qhov tsua. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws dhau los ua neeg coob coob thiab nrov nrov, vim cov neeg no tsis tshua muaj kev txaus siab rau lub qhov tsua thiab lawv qhov tseem ceeb. Tsis txhob mus rau hnub Sunday tshwj xeeb.

Cov kauj ruam mus rau qhov tsua yog kab nrog cov neeg muag khoom muag khoom siv kev cai dab qhuas, khoom noj txom ncauj, thiab dej qab zib. Koj tseem yuav pom lub tsev noj mov neeg tsis noj nqaij hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb thiab.

Yog tias koj xav nyob hauv ib puag ncig, Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm Karla ntawm Mumbai-Pune Expressway. Koj yuav pom ntau qhov kev xaiv ntxim nyiam ntawm Lonavala ho.

Bhaja Qhov tsua hauv Lonavala
Bhaja Qhov tsua hauv Lonavala

Yuav Ua Li Cas Nyob ze

Muaj lwm lub qhov tsua ntawm Bhaja, yim mais sab qab teb ntawm Karla. Lawv zoo sib xws hauv kev tsim rau Karla Qhov tsua (txawm hais tias Karla muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ib lub qhov tsua, lub tsev nyob ntawm Bhaja zoo dua) thiab ntau ntsiag to. Yog tias koj txaus siab rau lub qhov tsua thiab kev tsim vaj tse, koj kuj tuaj yeem xav mus xyuas ntau qhov chaw deb thiab tsawg dua Bhedsa Qhov tsua nyob ze rau Kamshet.

Cov neeg nrhiav kev txaus siab yuav xav mus paragliding ntawm Kamshet. Nws yog ib qho ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws hauv Is Nrias teb.

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