Top 15 Monuments thiab Historic Sites hauv Paris

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:27

Paris yog ib lub nroog uas muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj uas rov qab mus rau xyoo pua peb BC. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, yog li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb Paris monuments thiab attractions muaj ntau heev, breathtaking, thiab varied nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub sij hawm thiab architectural style. Los ntawm Roman-era ruins mus rau tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, cov chaw nto moo thiab cov monuments hauv Lub Nroog Lub Teeb yog cov yuam sij tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog lub nroog txoj kev nthuav dav thiab nyuaj yav dhau los.

Notre-Dame Cathedral

Hnub mus rau xyoo pua 12th, Notre-Dame Cathedral tau ntev ntev ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov ntug dej ntawm tus Dej Seine, hu rau txhua tus tuaj xyuas. Nrog nws cov ntsiab lus zoo nkauj Gothic architectural uas coj cov neeg ua haujlwm ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo los ua kom tiav, qhov chaw no tau dhau los ua qhov sib txawv ntawm Parisian kev ntseeg thiab architecture.

Hmoov tsis zoo, hluav taws kub hnyiab tau tshwm sim rau lub Plaub Hlis 15, 2019, tau rhuav tshem ib feem ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, suav nrog lub cim cim npe hu ua "la fléche" (" xub") thiab lub ru tsev ua los ntawm 800 xyoo- qub ntoo hu ua "The Forest." Lub 13th-xyoo pua South Rose Window-uas tau tsim thiab muab rau lub tsev teev ntuj los ntawm King St. Louis nyob rau hauv 1260-lub archaeological crypt ntawm Notre Dame, thiab lub 8,000-pipe La GrandOrgue (Lub Koom Haum Zoo) tau dim ntawm nplaim taws.

Cov neeg tuaj saib tsis raug tso cai nyob ze Notre Dame thaum nws tab tom tsim kho dua tshiab. Thaum Fab Kis Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws Emmanuel Macron ntseeg tias qhov kev kho kom rov qab tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm 2024 Olympics Paris tau tsim los ua tus tswv, cov kws tsim qauv kwv yees nws yuav siv sijhawm li ntawm 10 txog 15 xyoo, qhov tseeb, txhawm rau txhim kho lub tsev tag nrho.

Eiffel Ntauwd

Txawm hais tias muaj coob tus tau txiav txim siab tias nws yog qhov muag tsis pom ntawm lub nroog lub qab ntug thaum nws tau nthuav tawm ua ib feem ntawm 1889 Ntiaj Teb Kev Tshaj Tawm hauv Paris, Eiffel Ntauwd tau dhau los ua lub nroog nto moo tshaj plaws thiab yog lub cim ntxim nyiam ntawm lub sijhawm ntev. Lub Nroog Lub Teeb.

Nyob ntawm Champ de Mars hauv 7th arrondissement ntawm midwest Paris, Eiffel Ntauwd tau yooj yim nkag mus rau ntawm Kab 6 lossis Kab 8 ntawm Paris Metro ntawm Bir Hakeim, Trocadero, lossis Ecole Militaire chaw nres tsheb. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem ua tau, zam kev mus xyuas lub sijhawm siab tshaj plaws thiab hnub so, yog li koj tuaj yeem ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm koj qhov kev mus ntsib thiab txaus siab rau qhov pom ntawm sab saum toj. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj yog tom qab nws qhib thawj zaug thiab yav tsaus ntuj.

Lub Louvre Palace thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej

Lub tsev nyob hauv Palais du Louvre, uas ua pov thawj rau nws cov keeb kwm nplua nuj txij li lub sijhawm nruab nrab mus txog rau tam sim no, Louvre Tsev khaws puav pheej yog ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej nto moo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, paub txog lub iav iconic. pyramid ntawm nws qhov nkag.

Nyob hauv 1st arrondissement ntawm Paris, lub Louvre nyob hauv nruab nrab thiab nkag tau yooj yim ntawm Kab 1los ntawm Palais Royal-Musée du Louvre chaw nres tsheb lossis txhua lub tsheb npav uas nres rau pem hauv ntej ntawm iav pyramid. Lub Louvre raug kaw rau hnub Tuesday thiab Lub Ib Hlis 1, Tsib Hlis 1, thiab Kaum Ob Hlis 25 txhua xyoo.

Mus saib Louvre lub hauv paus medieval yog qhov txaus nyiam. Jardin des Tuileries uas nyob ib sab yog zoo meej rau kev taug kev ua ntej lossis tom qab koj mus ntsib lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Muaj ntau qhov pom ntawm Louvre, tsis txhob sim ntim rau hauv ib hnub xwb.

Arc de Triomphe

Lub Arc de Triomphe yog lub cim ntawm huab tais Fabkis nyob rau hauv Napoleon kuv thiab yog ib qho pov thawj rau lub sijhawm thaum cov thawj coj nyob sab Europe xav tias yuav tsum ua kev zoo siab rau kev nplua nuj thiab lub zog nrog cov qauv tsim. Looming 164 ko taw saum lub voj voog tsheb loj ntawm lub taub hau ntawm Avenue des Champs-Elysées, Arc de Triomphe zoo li ua piv txwv pom zoo thiab qhov xwm txheej.

Nyob hauv 8th arrondissement ntawm Paris nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Avenue des Champs-Elysées ntawm qhov chaw Charles de Gaulles, Arc de Triomphe yog siv tau los ntawm Kab 1, 2, lossis 6 mus rau Charles de Gaulle Etoile chaw nres tsheb. Cov qhua ntawm lub koov tseem tuaj yeem yuav daim pib rau kev ncig mus rau sab saum toj los ua pov thawj pom ntawm txoj kev, uas txuas mus rau qhov chaw de la Concorde, dhau ntawm Jardin des Tuileries, thiab mus rau Louvre.

Lub Sorbonne thiab Latin Quarter

Ib qho ntawm cov tebchaws Europe qub tshaj plaws thiab muaj kev hwm tshaj plaws, Sorbonne tau tsim muaj nyob rau hauv 1257 rau cov kws sau ntawv, cov txiv plig, lossis lwm cov duab txuas nrog lub Koom Txoos Catholic raunrhiav kev kawm theological. Nyob rau tom qab centuries, lub Sorbonne yuav mus ntxiv los pab tsim ib co ntawm cov teb chaws Europe cov ntaub ntawv nto moo tshaj plaws thiab muaj tswv yim lub siab, ua ntej los ua ib qho chaw ntawm revolt thaum lub sij hawm 1968 cov tub ntxhais kawm txav.

Hmoov tsis zoo, kev nkag mus rau Sorbonne tsuas yog txwv rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, yog li koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem mus ncig xyuas tshwj tsis yog koj tab tom npaj mus koom. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li nws nyob ib puag ncig ib puag ncig pej xeem hauv nroog Saint-Michel ntawm Latin Quarter ntawm Paris, koj tuaj yeem pom nws los ntawm sab nraud.

The Pantheon

Tsis txhob tsis meej pem nrog Pantheon hauv Rome, Paris 'Pantheon tau tsim thaum xyoo 1758 thiab 1790. Nyob rau hauv Latin Quarter, Pantheon hauv Paris yog lub tsev teev ntuj neoclassical uas muaj ntau tus Fabkis lub siab zoo xws li Voltaire., Rousseau, thiab Victor Hugo raug faus.

Pantheon yog nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub quarter keeb kwm Montagne Sainte-Geneviève, thiab lub colonnade ntawm lub dome yog qhib rau pej xeem txij lub Plaub Hlis mus txog Lub Kaum Hli txhua xyoo. Kev ywj pheej thiab pab pawg ncig xyuas muaj nyob thoob plaws xyoo rau tus nqi me me, thiab Pantheon pub dawb nkag rau thawj hnub Sunday ntawm lub hlis txij lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1 txog Lub Peb Hlis 31.

Père-Lachaise Cemetery

Muaj ntau lub toj ntxas zoo nkauj hauv Paris, tab sis Père-Lachaise yog ib qho nrov tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tuav lub ntxa ntawm cov neeg nto moo zoo li Oscar Wilde, tus kws sau nkauj Molière, thiab Jim Morrison ntawm Qhov Rooj, lub toj ntxastsuas yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj rau taug kev thiab xav txog. Kuj tseem muaj kev nco txog kev ua tsov ua rog tseem ceeb ntawm lub xaib uas them nqi rau ntau tus neeg uas tau ploj mus hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev tsov kev rog.

Lub Père-Lachaise Cemetery nyob rau hauv 20th arrondissement ze Belleville thiab Oberkampf, thiab nkag mus rau lub tiaj ua si yog siv tau los ntawm Metro Philippe Auguste, Père-Lachaise, thiab Gambetta ntawm Kab 2 thiab 3. Cov kev taw qhia thiab daim ntawv qhia yog muaj, uas piav qhia qhov twg mus nrhiav qhov chaw nto moo tshaj plaws.

La Sainte-Chapelle

Tsis deb ntawm Notre Dame ntawm Ile de la Cité looms lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm gothic architecture. Sainte-Chapelle tau tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-13th caug xyoo los ntawm King Louis IX. Lub tsev teev ntuj muaj qee lub sij hawm zoo tshaj plaws-tsim iav stained, vaj tse tag nrho ntawm 15 iav vaj huam sib luag thiab lub qhov rais loj loj, uas nws cov xim tseem ceeb heev. Phab ntsa paintings thiab elaborate carvings muab qhov tseem ceeb rau lub stunning Medieval kev zoo nkauj ntawm Sainte Chapelle.

Txhawm rau txuas ntxiv koj mus ntsib, koj tuaj yeem ncig xyuas Conciergerie uas nyob ib sab, uas yog ib feem ntawm yav dhau los Medieval vaj ntxwv vaj ntxwv. Nws tau siv los ua ib lub tsev loj cuj thaum lub sij hawm Revolutionary "Ntshai." Poj huab tais Marie Antoinette siv nws hnub kawg nyob ntawd ua ntej raug tua.

Opera Garnier

Lub rooj zaum ze li ntawm 2,000 tus neeg, lub imposing Opera Garnier hauv Paris-tseem hu ua Palais Garnier lossis yooj yim Paris Opera-yog ib qhoarchitectural treasure thiab qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau lub nroog ballet thiab classical music scene.

Tsim los ntawm Charles Garnier thiab qhib hauv 1875 raws li Academie Nationale de Musique Theatre de l'Opera (National Academy of Music Opera Theatre), lub tsev neo-baroque-style yog lub tsev ntawm Paris ballet. Lub nroog lub tuam txhab kev ua yeeb yam tau hloov mus rau qhov ua yeeb yam tam sim no Opera Bastille xyoo 1989.

Nyob rau hauv 9th arrondissement, Opera Garnier qhib rau kev ncig xyuas hnub ua haujlwm thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo (nrog sijhawm sib txawv). Daim pib yuav tsum tau yuav ua ntej rau feem ntau ballet thiab lwm yam kev ua yeeb yam.

Hôtel de Cluny thiab Roman Baths

Lub Hôtel de Cluny yog qhov chaw nyob Medieval uas tam sim no nyob hauv National Medieval Art Museum, Musée Cluny. Lub npe nrov tapestry, "Tus Poj Niam thiab Unicorn," yog tso tawm ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm Latin Quarter, tsis deb ntawm Sorbonne, Hôtel de Cluny boasts lub Medieval-style aromatic vaj uas muab qhov chaw zoo nkauj rau taug kev lossis nyeem ntawv ntawm lub rooj zaum thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lossis lub caij ntuj sov.

Lub ruins ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws thermal da dej kuj tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov chaw. Ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej chav, tepidarium, yog Ameslikas "chav sov" los ntawm da dej. Nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Latin Quarter hauv Paris '5th arrondissement, Cluny Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv taug kev deb ntawm ob peb lwm qhov chaw suav nrog Sorbonne University, Sainte-Chapelle, thiab Jardin du Luxembourg.

Txuas ntxiv mus rau 11 ntawm 15 hauv qab no. >

PalaisRoyal Gardens

Situated nruab nrab ntawm Louvre thiab Opera Garnier, Palais Royal yog Renaissance-style palace uas yog ib qho chaw nyob ntawm Cardinal Richelieu. Niaj hnub no, Palais Royal tau nyob los ntawm cov khw muag khoom kim heev thiab cov khw noj mov nrog rau ntau lub chaw ua haujlwm tseemfwv uas nws cov décor sib xyaw cov qub ntiaj teb ntxim nyiam nrog cov kev xav niaj hnub no.

Nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub 1st arrondissement, lub nroog Palais yog ib qho chaw zoo siab rau noj mov, ua tej yam yuav khoom, los yog taug kev hauv lub vaj nrog. Thaum nyob ntawd, nco ntsoov nres los ntawm lub tshav puam sab hauv, hu ua Cour d'Honneur, coj mus rau hauv cov duab puab niaj hnub quirky ntawm Daniel Buren's "Les Deux Plateaux."

Txuas ntxiv mus rau 12 ntawm 15 hauv qab no. >

Hôtel de Ville (City Hall)

Zaum zoo siab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm 4 arrondissement, Hôtel de Ville yog lub nroog Hall ntawm Paris. Tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw loj heev uas yog ib zaug hu ua "Place de Greve," ib qhov chaw uas muaj npe nrov rau kev tua neeg pej xeem thaum lub sijhawm Medieval, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Parisian kab lis kev cai yog qhov zoo ntxiv rau txhua qhov kev mus ncig.

Lub ntsej muag uas npog Hôtel de Ville tau tsim xyoo 1873; Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov ntawm lub tsev tseem muaj hnub nyoog. Lub neo-Rennaissance Hôtel de Ville tam sim no muaj cov xwm txheej thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo xws li cov khoom pov thawj pub dawb, kev ua yeeb yam rau lub caij ntuj sov, thiab dej khov-skating thaum lub caij ntuj no.

Txuas ntxiv mus rau 13 ntawm 15 hauv qab no. >

Hôtel National des Invalides

Hôtel National des Invalides yog qhov chaw loj heev uas tau tsim tsa thaum xyoo 1670 nyob rau hauv kev kav ntawm Louis XIV ua tsev kho mob thiab tsev kho mob rau cov tub rog raug mob. Ib feem ntawm des Invalides tuav lub luag haujlwm niaj hnub no, tab sis nws muaj npe nrov tshaj plaws rau vaj tsev lub qhov ntxa ntawm Napoleon Bonaparte.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw ntawm Musée de l'Armée (Army Tsev khaws puav pheej) boasts ib tug loj sau ntawm cov tub rog artifacts thiab ib tug elaborate armory. Ob lub des Invalides thiab lub tsev cia puav pheej tau qhib txhua txhua xyoo-nrog rau kev zam ntawm ob peb hnub so thiab tshwj xeeb kaw-thiab kev nkag yog pub dawb rau cov qhua hnub nyoog qis dua 26 xyoo.

Txuas ntxiv mus rau 14 ntawm 15 hauv qab no. >

Saint-Denis Basilica

Tsuas yog sab qaum teb ntawm Paris hauv thaj chaw ua haujlwm hauv nroog Saint-Denis, Cathedral Basilica ntawm Saint-Denis yog ib qho chaw qub tshaj plaws ntawm kev pe hawm Vajtswv hauv Fab Kis. Nws yog nto moo rau nws lub tsev teev ntuj, uas yog qhov chaw faus rau 43 yam thiab 32 poj huab tais uas tuag thaum ntxov xyoo pua tsib. Nrog nws lub qhov ntxa sculpted thiab flamboyant Gothic cov ntsiab lus, lub pov haum no feem ntau saib tsis tau yog tsim nyog mus ncig sab nraud lub nroog txwv.

Txuas ntxiv mus rau 15 ntawm 15 hauv qab no. >

Mémorial des Martyrs de la Déportation

Lub Mémorial des Martyrs de la Déportation (Ntawm Memorial) them se rau 200,000 tus neeg uas raug xa mus rau Nazi cov chaw tuag los ntawm Fabkis thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II. Tsim nyob rau hauv 1962 ntawm ntug dej ntawm lub Seine hla ntawm Notre Dame ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qub morgue, lubKev xa tawm Memorial yog tsim los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse G. H. Pingusson ua rau muaj kev nkag siab ntawm claustrophobia thiab kev poob siab.

Ib feem ntawm lub cim nco txog muaj "qhov nplaim hluav taws nyob mus ib txhis ntawm kev cia siab" thiab ib daim ntawv sau uas hais txog cov hauv qab no: "Kev mob siab rau lub neej nco txog ntawm 200,000 tus neeg Fabkis raug ntiab tawm mus pw hmo ntuj thiab huab cua, raug tshem tawm hauv lub tebchaws. Nazi concentration camps." Nyob ze, koj tuaj yeem mus saib Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Jewish Art thiab Keeb Kwm.