Montezuma Castle thiab Tuzigoot National Monuments

2024 Tus sau: Cyrus Reynolds | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-02-08 03:45

Hais txog ib thiab ib nrab teev sab qaum teb ntawm Phoenix yog ob lub tebchaws monuments uas tsim nyog ib hnub mus ncig ntawm thaj chaw Phoenix: Montezuma Castle National Monument thiab Tuzigoot National Monument. Ob lub monuments nthuav tawm lub tsev qub qub ntawm cov neeg Sinagua, cov neeg Amelikas uas nyob hauv Arizona ntau pua xyoo ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm Christopher Columbus mus rau Asmeskas.

Montezuma Castle National Monument

Montezuma Castle National Monument sawv hauv lub pob zeb limestone zoo li 100 ko taw saum Verde Valley hauv Camp Verde, Arizona. Cov vaj tse tau tsim thiab siv los ntawm cov neeg Sinagua, cov neeg hauv paus txawm uas cuam tshuam nrog Hohokam thiab lwm cov neeg hauv paus txawm nyob rau sab hnub poob Tebchaws Meskas, nyob nruab nrab ntawm 1100 AD thiab 1425 AD. Cov qauv tseem ceeb muaj tsib zaj dab neeg thiab 20 chav-kwv yees li 4,000 square feet ntawm qhov chaw nyob-tsim nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo pua.

Montezuma Castle ntsib Beaver Creek uas nyob ib sab, uas ntws mus rau hauv Verde River Perennial. Thaj chaw no tau saib xyuas thaj chaw muaj txiaj ntsig uas cov neeg ua liaj ua teb Sinagua cog pob kws, taum, squash, thiab paj rwb. Cov kwj dej uas nyob ze tau muab lawv qhov chaw tso siab tau dej. Qhov kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev no nce siab qhia cov neeg xav kom zam dhau qhovKev nyab xeeb txhua xyoo ntawm Beaver Creek thaum lub caij ntuj sov monsoon, uas ua rau dej nyab qhov chaw nrog dej. Qhov chaw recessed no nyob rau siab kuj muab kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam invaders thiab yaig los ntawm Niam Xwm.

Montezuma Tsev fuabtais tau ua kom ruaj ntseg uas tam sim no yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia cov qauv qub hauv North America. Txog 50 ko taw sab hnub poob ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj loj yog qhov tsis tshua zoo khaws cia lub npe hu ua Castle B, muaj ob peb chav rudimentary kuj nyob rau ntau theem. Txij li xyoo 1951, cov neeg tuaj saib tsis tau tso cai nce mus txog qhov puas tsuaj vim lawv qhov tsis ruaj khov, yog li cia siab tias yuav taug kev 1/3-mais voj voog txoj kev thiab thaij duab ob peb.

Txog 11 mais deb (kwv yees li 20 feeb tsav) yog Montezuma Well, lwm qhov ntawm Montezuma Castle monument. Montezuma Well yog qhov dej nyab limestone sinkhole txog 55 feet sib sib zog nqus tsim los ntawm lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub qhov tsua loj hauv av. Raws li txoj kev 1/3-mais mus rau lub qhov dej, koj tuaj yeem pom qee qhov zoo-preserved pob zeb pob tsuas tsev ruins thiab cov seem ntawm lub pithouse. Cov neeg nyob hauv lub sijhawm no siv cov dej los ntawm lub qhov dej los tso dej rau lawv cov qoob loo.

Montezuma Misnomer

Tsis yog ib feem ntawm lub monument lub npe, "Montezuma Castle," yog lawm. Thaum cov neeg European-Asmeskas thawj zaug tuaj rau ntawm qhov puas tsuaj hauv xyoo 1860, los ntawm kev tso tseg ntev, lawv tau muab lawv lub npe rau tus thawj coj Aztec nto moo Montezuma hauv kev ntseeg yuam kev tias nws tau txuas nrog lawv txoj kev tsim kho. Qhov tseeb, lub tsev raug tso tseg ntau dua 40 xyoo ua ntej Montezuma yug, thiab tsis yog "tsev fuabtais" rau tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe, tab sis hloov pauv.ua haujlwm ntau dua li cov tsev nyob siab siab rau ntau tus neeg nyob.

Tugzigoot

Tuzigoot National Monument yog ib qho seem ntawm ib lub zos Sinaguan ua rau saum toj Verde Valley li 1,000 xyoo dhau los. Tuzigoot, ib lo lus Apache lub ntsiab lus "dej crooked," yog ob-mus rau peb-zaj dab neeg pueblo ruin ntawm qhov ua siab tshaj ntawm limestone thiab sandstone ridge sab hnub tuaj ntawm Clarkdale, Arizona, 120 ko taw saum Verde River dej nyab. Lub Tuzigoot monument suav nrog 110 pob zeb masonry chav.

Nws xav tias cov pej xeem ntawm no, thiab tsim chav ntxiv raws li qhov tshwm sim, yog cov neeg ua liaj ua teb tawm hauv qhov dej nyab hauv cheeb tsam sab nraud. Cov neeg tuaj saib tau raug caw mus taug kev hauv thiab ncig Tuzigoot kom sim xav txog lub neej niaj hnub ntawm Sinagua uas ua liaj ua teb, tua tsiaj, thiab tsim cov tais diav thiab kos duab hauv thaj chaw no ntau pua xyoo dhau los.

Qhia rau cov qhua

Ob Montezuma Castle thiab Tuzigoot yog tswj hwm los ntawm National Park Service. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Montezuma Castle muab cov ntaub ntawv zoo tab sis xav tau kev kho me ntsis. Txawm li cas los xij, Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Neeg Qhua ntawm Tuzigoot, ua tau zoo heev.

Ob lub monuments yog qhov nthuav heev, tab sis rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, Tuzigoot yuav yog qhov nrov dua ntawm ob vim tias koj tuaj yeem taug kev, hauv, thiab ib puag ncig cov qauv. Teem ob peb teev los tshawb txog lub tsev khaws puav pheej, uas tau rov qhib dua thaum Lub Rau Hli 2011 ntawm Tuzigoot Visitor Center. Tom qab ntawd taug kev txoj kev hla ntawm Tuzigoot pueblo thiab Tavasci Marsh. Txoj kev taug kev yog li 1/3-mais ntev. Siv sij hawmnrog ib tug ranger thiab kawm txog Sinagua thiab lub neej lawv coj nyob rau hauv lub Verde Valley.

Khoom noj khoom haus tsis muaj nyob rau ntawm ib qho ntawm cov chaw no, yog li nqa qee yam zaub mov thiab dej haus. Muaj thaj chaw noj mov ntawm Montezuma Castle.

Yog tias tuaj xyuas lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, nco ntsoov nqa lub kaus mom thiab tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub, vim tias tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tshav ntuj.

Admission

Muaj tus nqi nkag rau Montezuma Castle thiab Tuzigoot. Tshawb xyuas online kom luv nqi rau cov tub rog thiab cov laus. Nyob rau qee hnub ntawm lub xyoo, txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ntau lub tebchaws Arizona cov chaw ua si thiab cov monuments.